07/10/2024
๐๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐
๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฌ & ๐
๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง ๐
๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐๐ญ ๐๐ก๐ ๐
๐๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐
๐ข๐ซ๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ค๐๐ ๐
On 3 Oct, weeping family members, relatives and friends mourned at the funeral of twenty children and three teachers who died in a horrific school bus inferno on 1 Oct. Earlier the same day, a funeral procession was held with families weeping and clutching framed photographs of the victims. The deceased are expected to be cremated on 8 Oct.
White and gold coffins lined the hall at Wat Khao Phraya Sangkharam School in Lan Sak, a small town in central Thailand. Relatives placed food, clothes, and toys on some of the coffins. A representative of the Thai royal family performed a Buddhist rite, symbolising purification, by pouring water on the coffins and laying wreaths. Hundreds of people, including several cabinet ministers, attended the mass funeral.
In addition to attending the service, Education Minister Permpoon Chidchob provided financial aid to the victims' families. He explained that "merit-making ceremonies" (Buddhist rituals) had been held for those who lost their lives. He added, "We prayed for the speedy recovery of the students still in the hospital."
On 2 Oct, some residents and monks in Lan Sak stayed up late to receive the bodies from a mortuary in Bangkok. Buddhist prayers for the victims will continue for four days, followed by a royal cremation ceremony next week, as ordered by Thailandโs King Maha Vajiralongkorn.
Across Thailand, teachers and students laid white flowers in schools to mourn those who perished in what is believed to be Thailandโs deadliest traffic accident in a decade. Nineteen children and three teachers survived the fire, with 16 of them currently being treated in the hospital for injuries. The ages of the children onboard remain unclear, but the school serves students aged 3 to 15.
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The driver, Samarn Chanphut, 48, initially fled the scene but later turned himself in to the police that night. Acting national police chief Kitrat Phanphet stated that Samarn will face charges of causing death by careless driving and has been suspended from driving. If found responsible, he could lose his licence.
Following the tragedy, the Department of Land Transport (DLT) suspended the operating licence of Panisara Chinnaboot, the operator of the Sing Buri-based Chinnaboot Tour. The licence could be revoked if the company is found negligent. The bus was one of three vehicles transporting students from Wat Khao Phraya Sangkharam School on a field trip to a science museum in northern Bangkok.
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๐บ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐จ๐๐๐
Thailand has the second-worst road safety record in Asia, after Nepal, with approximately 20,000 road deaths annually - an average of more than 50 deaths per day. Contributing factors include speeding, drink-driving, and poor vehicle standards. Weak enforcement of regulations, exacerbated by rampant corruption, has long undermined efforts to improve road safety.
Save the Children stated that this tragedy should serve as a wake-up call for Thai lawmakers. "Despite many government initiatives, Thailandโs road death statistics remain alarmingly high," said Guillaume Rachou, a representative of the NGO, in a statement.
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According to Samarn, the vehicle lost balance and scr**ed a concrete barrier, possibly causing sparks that ignited the blaze. Early reports from first responders suggested that the front left tyre had blown out, sparking the fire. The driver lost control, and the bus swerved into the median barrier. The flames spread quickly, engulfing the vehicle.
On 2 Oct, Deputy regional police chief Chayanont Meesati stated that an inspection found no evidence of the alleged front tyre explosion. However, the busโs front-wheel axle was broken, showing signs of scraping against the road surface. He added that a fuel line, carrying gas from the tank to the engine had come loose, caused the leak.
On October 3, Pol Lt Gen Trairong Phiewphan, commander of the Office of Police Forensic Science (OPFS), confirmed that a gas leak at the front of the bus caused the fire, though it remains unclear what triggered the sparks that ignited the gas.
A House committee on transport invited officials from DLT and the Automotive Engineering Bureau (AEB) on Thursday to discuss the cause of the fire and potential solutions.
Cheep Nomsian, director of the AEB, told the House committee that the bus involved was a single-deck vehicle, not a double-decker, and that the emergency door at the rear was functional.
The bus company told ThaiPBS that the vehicle had passed safety standards. The bus, which ran on compressed natural gas (CNG), had 11 gas canisters, although it was permitted to install only six. Chirute Visalachitra, the DLT's director-general, informed the committee that only six of the eleven CNG tanks were registered.
OPFS officers and experts found that the gas leak originated from one of the unregistered tanks, which had not been inspected by engineers. They suspect these unregistered tanks contributed to the rapid spread and intensity of the blaze.
Mr. Jirut added that the registration of Kanittha Chinnaboot as the companyโs transport safety manager (TSM) has been revoked, and an investigation into Alternative Resource Engineering Co, which provides gas-fuelled vehicle inspections, is underway. The police are currently investigating to determine accountability.
The Thai government has since ordered an urgent inspection of all 13,426 passenger buses equipped with compressed natural gas (CNG) within 60 days.
โTo avoid this kind of tragedy, the department of land transport will recall 13,400 buses using gas and any that do not meet the standard will be seized,โ he told reporters, saying the process would take about two monthsโ, said Deputy transport minister Surapong Piyachote.
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Image: The Straits Times / Bangkok Post / BBC News
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