Stories by Puran

Stories by Puran As a journalist, my role is to inform society with the information they need to live their lives, an

Editorial ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜† As India celebrates itsโ€™ 74th Independence Day, it is also a spec...
15/08/2021

Editorial

๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†

As India celebrates itsโ€™ 74th Independence Day, it is also a special day to celebrate the special ties between the two countries- Bhutan and India.

His Majesty the Third Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuckโ€™s wisdom of the bygones- โ€˜the friendship between India and Bhutan is solid as a rock and I have no doubt will always remain so. Itโ€™s not only geographical proximity but mutual love and friendship that has kept us close to each other. Nothing is more valuable than mutual friendship and loveโ€™ still echoes significant.

It took a world of efforts to come so far, the profuse efforts will further the special tie. As much as India stands resolute with Bhutan, Bhutan is pulling all the strings possible to offer unwavering foundations of friendship for the special tie to go beyond the present times into the future.

The friendship is not just strengthening by the year, it is thriving and the collective efforts of the two countries in the form of cooperation in all spheres of development is bolstering the special tie.

Together, India-Bhutan is steering the special tie through all sectors- human endeavour- science and technology, space, fintech, health, education, socio-economic development, trade, investment and commerce.

The people-to-people linkages are stronger than ever before. As the impetus to a special tie between two countries must come from its people, the two countries are staging events to create awareness, generate goodwill and remind people of the importance of the unique relationship. Peopleโ€™s participation is an integral part of the special tie.

As the two countries march towards the future, India assures to constantly innovate and ensure that the India-Bhutan friendship keeps pace with the changing times, and the collaborative endeavours in the field of science and technology and engagement with the youth of Bhutan will continue to play a big part in times to come.

Bhutan has come this far, and to lay one of the first stepping stones of Bhutanโ€™s development is the support of India- Bhutanโ€™s first motorable roads, hospitals and schools were made with the help of India.

Today as we witness deep love and affection between the two countries, it is the fruits we are enjoying of the close friendship between His Majesty the Third Druk Gyalpo and the first Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru that laid strong foundations for close friendship and cooperation.

Marking India's 75th Independence Day with an interview with the Indian Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj.
15/08/2021

Marking India's 75th Independence Day with an interview with the Indian Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€At different periods, His Majesty the King has shown to the world that we may be a small nation, but w...
08/08/2021

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€

At different periods, His Majesty the King has shown to the world that we may be a small nation, but with a very huge heart โ€“ one that feels for every living being. This was demonstrated yet again yesterday as Bhutan delivered 230,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccines to Nepal. This is not the first time that a gesture of this nature has emanated from Bhutan and especially the Golden Throne for the people of Nepal.

On April 25, 2015, Nepal was hit by an earthquake, the strongest in over 80 years. While USD 1 million was given to the Prime Minister of Nepal as a contribution from the people of Bhutan to the people of Nepal, His Majesty the King made special preparations to help the people of Nepal. Upon Royal Command, a 62-member team comprising of a medical team coordinated by the Kidu Mobile Medical Unit of His Majestyโ€™s Secretariat, Royal Bhutan Army (RBA) personnel, medical specialists from the Ministry of Health, and Desuups left for Nepal.

The team carried medicines, medical equipments and relief materials including clothes and blankets from His Majesty the King. Our National Flag was flown at half-mast to mourn the loss of lives. His Majesty the King and representatives of the government offered 1,000 butter lamps at the Kuenrey of the Tashichhodzong for the victims of the earthquake. A resident of Nepal said that many people benefitted from the services of the Bhutanese team. Thanking His Majesty, he said: โ€œit has been god sent."

It has been and it is the Dharma King in action. We have seen it as His Majesty personally led Bhutan in our fight against the pandemic. In the Royal actions, we saw His Majesty giving away fully and willingly everything possible for the people. The nation was astounded when shares of the Kidu Foundation and the Sungchob Fund were traded to replenish the Druk Gyalpoโ€™s Relief Kidu.

It is rare to find a person with a mind, which without bias aspires and commits to assist all sentient beings from suffering equally. There are very few personalities possessing these characteristics recorded in human history. And the pages of modern history are empty, yet to pen the first name. Historians have waited for long. They no longer need to do so. They have found such a persona in His Majesty, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

Pulp (creamy) political stories, celebrations of My King's sacrifices and other stories that matters.
31/07/2021

Pulp (creamy) political stories, celebrations of My King's sacrifices and other stories that matters.

One of the questions raised to the Minister for Information and Communication was on the Governmentโ€™s initiatives to ban...
12/06/2021

One of the questions raised to the Minister for Information and Communication was on the Governmentโ€™s initiatives to ban/prohibit the popular online PUBG game due to its huge psychological impacts, and inconvenience and disturbance on the youths while studying.

The question was raised by Dupthob from Bomdeling-Jamkhar constituency and he also stated that Bhutan InfoComm and Media Authority (BICMA) has recommended PUBG game to be banned but it is still yet to be implemented.

Responding to the question, the Information and Communication Minister agreed that the online PUBG game did indeed impact youthโ€™s psychology.

The Minister mentioned that the game is available on an online game server and that countries all over the world are exploring ways to ban the game completely. He also mentioned that since the parent company of the game is also the parent company of many apps Bhutanese uses like WeChat and TikTok, we will have to be careful in going ahead with the banning of the game.

Meanwhile, the Minister requested the teachers and the parents to supervise their childrenโ€™s online activities.

The Ministry has requested BICMA to look into the issue and that BICMA in collaboration with internet operators like Bhutan Telecom, Tashi Cell, and NANO, plan to come to explore the possible solution.

12/06/2021

๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ก๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐— ๐—ฃ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต

Analysis

Puran Gurung/ Thimphu

Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT) has been tight-lipped about the candidates for the post of home minister that remains vacant after the resignation of the ex-minister. However, the rumour mill is rife with projections which PM Dasho Dr Lotay Tshering has dismissed for now.

The ministerial berth is open to all eligible Members of Parliament (MPs), according to PM.

The two candidates around which the hype revolves are Dawa, the Chhoekhor-Tang MP, and Karma Dorji who is contesting the upcoming bye-election from Nganglam in Pemagatshel
and is one of the founding members of DNT.

Dawa is a popular and capable candidate. He has a proven record of accomplishment in the media industry. According to some sections of society, he is an icon of emerging leadership.

He was one of the recognized faces of the party during the last parliamentary elections. In 2013, he lost against Druk Phuensum Tshogpa's heavyweight, Dr (Phd) Pema Gyamtsho, who had already served as a minister and went on to become the Opposition Leader.

Meanwhile, the fact that Karma Dorji is one of the founding members of the party gives him greater leverage to serve as minister because important positions are offered to key members.
Founding members try to fuse party ideologies with the country's development plans. They understand and have in-depth insight into party ideologies. The founding members also take
the risk of deciding to implement significant policies. Other than that, Karma Dorji is also the country's top brass techie.
Asked about his possible nomination to the ministerial berth, Karma Dorji said that the candidate thus nominated must fulfil the criteria set by the Constitution and the electoral laws.

โ€œAs such, the party has not set any particular criteria to nominate ministerial candidates.โ€

โ€œBroad-based and cross-national factors as prescribed by the Constitution must be taken into account to nominate ministerial portfolios.โ€

With the home ministerial post held by the distinguished Dasho Sherub Gyeltshen whose career along the line spanned more than three decades, it would be challenging to fill in for
him. He served as a top-notch executive, beginning his career in the home ministry where he worked for 11 years, another 15 years as a Dzongdag, then as a Drangpon in the High Court, Royal Court of Justice, and superannuated from the civil service as the Secretary of Dzongkha Development Commission.

As the Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs is one of the most important, people say that
the government must look beyond the founding members; and popularity; while nominating names for the home minister portfolio.

The home minister discharges multifarious responsibilities including internal security, border management, district coordination and relations, management of Armed Forces, and disaster management.

Political observers that the paper interviewed, on terms of anonymity, said that there are more senior and capable parliamentarians in the ruling party who are better suited for the post. โ€œIf one of them is nominated, DNT will have a strong team of cabinet ministers,โ€ said one.

Among DNTโ€™s MPs who hold promise and potential for such a post are Drukjeygang-Tseza MP, Jurmi Wangchuk, and Bji-Kartshog-Eusu MP, Ugen Tenzin.
Jurmi Wangchuk, 59, is the senior-most MP in the ruling party and a specialist in human rights and diplomacy.

In the 2018 elections, he surpassed the total votes of previous candidates of the constituency.

He is the Chair of Lhengye Zhungtshog Joint Committee. He also has 17 years of experience working in the United Nations Office of the High Commission for Human Rights (UNOHCHR). Additionally, he chaired the Human Rights and Foreign Relations Committee
for two years, and is an active De-Suup. He has a postgraduate degree in International Relations from the New England University in the United States of America.

Ugen Tenzin, 55, is a two-term member of the parliament, and is also one of the senior-most MPs in the ruling party. He has a postgraduate degree in Public Administration.

Meanwhile, the post of home minister has been vacant for the past month when the Speaker formally accepted the home minister's resignation.

The Election Commission of Bhutan will be holding bye-election for Nganglam and Monggar constituencies, poll day being slated for June 27.

According to PM, it is too early to discuss the candidate for the post of home minister.

"We have not discussed anything yet at the moment. Dasho Sherub Gyeltshen has just resigned, and it is wrong and selfish on our part to discuss this now. Let the elections be over, and we will decide,โ€ he said, โ€œWe have dedicated and equally competent friends who can shoulder the responsibility. If the candidate from Nganglam wins, he can like the rest of the serving MPs, vie for the post.

12/06/2021

๐—” ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜„-๐—จ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜„-๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ?

Public speculation rife against OAG for detaining an individual who posted comments against the AG online

Puran Gurung/ Thimphu

A first-of-its-kind case of an individual being detained by the Royal Bhutan Police acting
upon a written order against him by the Attorney General (AG) has created a furore
in town, with people questioning the basis on which the individual was detained and whether human rights and freedom of expression
were not violated in a case of personal vendetta using state machinery.

Penjore Penjore, was summoned to the police headquarters on May 6, and after a brief interrogation put behind bars for 16 days
without bail. The police were acting upon the written order of the AG who has categorically stated that Penjore Penjore has made false accusations against him of a defamatory nature on online forums.

โ€œOn what legal basis did the OAG detain me without bail?โ€ asked Penjore Penjore, โ€œThere was no court case filed against me by the AG. I was just detained on the basis of a written order.โ€

According to Penjore Penjore, he did not defame anybody and he can prove it in court. โ€œMy post was in the country's larger interest and I had written the post on social media for public interest, redressal of grievance, and that it is a reasonable statement.โ€

He said his post on Facebook does not defame the OAG; it was categorically directed at AG. His post only sought the AG and exeecutives of Credit Committee Members of Bhutan National Bank Limited whom he has been following on the forgery case since July
2020 to step down from their positions.

He also claims that the AG has misled the state and the judicial arm of the government as Justice of High Court. โ€œIt is an outright
abuse of power.โ€

The Royal Bhutan Police is further investigating the case involving the defendant Penjore Penjore. The police, according to him, has also scanned his mobile phone that was confiscated on the day of the detention.

However, AG Dasho Lungten Dubjur stated that the OAG or the AG has not muzzled the constitutional rights of a Bhutanese citizen. โ€œI know the limits of the law, and I have a long
tenure in the country's judicial system. The court is the final authority to interpret the laws,โ€ he said.

On filing the defamation case against the individual PenjorePenjore, the AG said that the mandate of the OAG was to uphold the rule of law, and this was the sole reason to file a defamation case against the individual.

OAG's Legal Services Division has issued a press release titled 'Freedom of Speech and Rule of Law' dated June 3, 2021, which states that Article 7(20) of the Constitution ensures
that no person shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest and detention. The Civil and Criminal Procedure Code expressly prohibits pre-trial detention that extends to 49 days for misdemeanour cases and below offenses and 108 days for serious offenses, felony third-degree, and above. Thus, the public
discourse on the seeming arbitrariness of detaining Penjore Penjore without following due process is on.

Some lawyers also feel that the OAG does not have the right to take both the 'complainant and prosecutor' position. This is because the RBP on the directives of OAG had detained
Penjore Penjore arbitrarily, and there were no prior court proceedings to his arrest. The case has reached the preliminary hearing though.

On the legality of OAG being both complainant and prosecutor, OAG has stated that it is the central prose-cuting and litigating agency of the state and the AG shoulders a high responsibility as the chief legal advisor and representative of the state to not remain igno-
rant when there is knowledge of crimes being committed. โ€œAs the common practice elsewhere in the world, the Attorney General can initiate any case in accordance with the law. Article 29 (5) of the Constitution mentions that the Attorney General shall have the power to institute, initiate, or withdraw any case following the law. And therefore, the Attorney General has not acted ultra vires.โ€

Meanwhile, observers feel that the AG must pursue the case as a private citizen and not use public resources through the OAG.

Observers say that the AG cannot pursue a case using the institutional resources when the defendant has specifically stated that his
complaint was against the AG and not against the AGโ€™s Office per se.

The defendant has also complained against the OAG for arbitrary arrest to the Chairman of the National Assemblyโ€™s Human Rights and Foreign Relations Committee during the committee's visit on May 11, 2021, to the Thimphu Police Detention Centre.

Penjore Penjore is a 55-year-oldformer civil servant who was in service for 22 years. As the head of the Central Machinery Unit in
Bumthang, he facilitated the construction of around 3,000km of farm road across the country.

Our paper, ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ฑ๐’๐’–๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’”๐’• for this week. We post all our stories online. ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ.Rแด‡แด€แด…. Lษชแด‹แด‡. Sสœแด€ส€...
12/06/2021

Our paper, ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ฑ๐’๐’–๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’”๐’• for this week.
We post all our stories online.

๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ.

Rแด‡แด€แด…. Lษชแด‹แด‡. Sสœแด€ส€แด‡.

๐—ฃ๐˜€๐˜†๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ: ๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—š๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ด/ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐˜‚For victims of r**e...
12/06/2021

๐—ฃ๐˜€๐˜†๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ: ๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช

๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—š๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ด/ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐˜‚

For victims of r**e whose trauma does not include unwanted pregnancies and childbirth, psychosocial interventions supersede
monetary support as the post-trauma women face after r**e eventually leads to depression and even to su***de.

According to RENEW (Respect, Educate, Nurture and Empower Women), one of the most significant post-care is psychosocial
interventions.

Director, Program and Services Department, RENEW, Dr. Meenakshi Rai,- said post-care services are crucial for r**e victims, and it can only be achieved by strengthening the network among stakeholders and institutionalizing the system to cater to efficient post-care services for r**e victims. โ€œMonetary support is
secondary to victims of r**e; extending
psychosocial interventions to victims of r**e is the best post-care service.โ€

โ€œThe government has done enough to help victims of r**e. The crux of the problem lies in implementing those acts by the service providers and other authorities that oversee the cases.โ€

Dr. Meenakshi Rai pointed out that sexual
assault is a severe public health and human rights problem. It has devastating effects on adult and child victims, their families, and communities. There are extensive immediate and longโ€term physical and mental health consequences for survivors. The repercussions for adult and child-victims include injuries, substance-abuse,
eating disorders, postโ€traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, selfโ€harm, and suicidality.

The psychosocial interventions as part of post-care services to the victims of r**e include art therapies, breaking barriers, and organizing activities that build resilience, aspirations, and leadership among others, said Head of Services Unit, RENEW, Kesang Dolkar.

RENEW also reported that victims of r**e do
not come forward to avail themselves of the services offered by the stakeholders
that oversee r**e survivors or victims of r**e.

If teenage mothers stay with their parents, RENEW follows up with the parents to inquire on the adolescent mothers' medical and
social needs, adds Kesang Dolkar.

The cases that go unreported are mainly from the country's remote corners, one of the reasons being the lengthy process to report crimes against women and children. โ€œIt is
also the social stigma that disallows reporting such crimes, said Dr. Meenakshi Rai. โ€œShe also added that 'Nanga-Nadhi' is another
reason.โ€

'Nanga-Nadhi' is internal resolution of disputes frequently adopted by the community because most of the time, the perpetrators of r**e are either close relatives, stepfathers, or neighbours.

Bhutan is one of the few countries signed and ratified with international organizations- Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and Convention on the Rights of the
Child (CRC).

Dr. Meenakshi Rai said that once we are party to these international organizations, we have to regularly update developments in the areas that look after women and children. โ€œService providers that are involved in the wellbeing of
children and women are always working.โ€

As part of RENEW's post-care services, victims of r**e staying in an unsafe environment are sheltered at RENEW's Gawailing Happy Home, a shelter service of RENEW which was established in 2014. โ€œIndividuals may stay for up to six months but, in some incidences, may remain longer if there are no other secure or suitable alternatives. The shelter-home offers counsel, legal aid, emergency medical aid, crisis intervention, meditation practices, education for the children, and livelihood training for each individual,โ€ she said.

Meanwhile, sexual assault was ranked among the top three most traumatic life events. Sexual and reproductive health problems represent one of the most significant and persistent physical health differences between women with and without exposure to r**e or sexual assault.

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Norzin Lam
Thimphu

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