28/06/2023
-Wadaa_________🌸
Khutbah_Hijjat_Al-Wada' is undoubtedly the first and exemplary manifesto of human rights. It has the honor of being humanity's first declaration of human rights in the light of historical facts. One is from the fact that Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, performed the last Hajj, and also from the fact that Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, himself said in this sermon: And Allah does not know that I will not meet you after this day.[2] ] This is my last public meeting with you, you may not be able to meet me after this point. The sermon of Hajj al-Wada has great importance in Islam. In this manifesto, there is no suspicion of supporting any group, any ethnic, national interest, any kind of personal interest, etc. In Dhu Qa'dah 10 Hijri, Muhammad (peace be upon him) intended to perform Hajj. This was the first and last Hajj of Muhammad (peace be upon him). In this context, it is called "Hajj Al-Wadaa". This communication is also known as "Hajj-ul-Islam" and "Hajj-ul-Balag" because of Islam. The sermon delivered by Muhammad (peace be upon him) on the occasion of Hajj is called the Farewell Sermon. A sea of one hundred and twenty-four thousand or one hundred and forty-four thousand people was beating around Muhammad (peace be upon him). Addressed. This sermon is the essence of Islamic teachings. And is a comprehensive overview of the social, political and cultural principles of Islam, its main points and their religious and moral importance are as follows.
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"All praise is due to Allah, we praise Him. Want help with that. Apologize to him. We repent to Him and we seek refuge with Allah from the evils of our souls and the evils of our actions. Whoever Allah guides, no one can lead him astray, and whoever Allah leads astray, no one can guide him. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, He is One. He has no partner and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.
🟢 God's servants! I strongly urge you to fear Allah and obey Him, and I begin with that which is good.
🟢 People! Listen to me, I don't know if I can meet you again in this place after this year.
🟢 Yes, all the rules of ignorance are under my feet today; There is no superiority of Arabic over a foreigner and a foreigner over an Arabic, red over black and black over red except because of piety.
🟢 A person who fears God is a believer and disobedient to him is a shaqi. All of you are descendants of Adam and Adam was made of clay.
🟢 People! Your blood, your wealth, and your honor are forbidden to each other as you respect this city and this month today. Look, soon you have to appear before God and He will question you about your deeds. Be careful not to go astray after me to cut each other's necks.
🟢 In all the quarrels of the murders of ignorance The first blood that is invalidated is that of the son of Rabi'ah bin Harith Abdul Muttalib. (Rabee' bin Harith was his cousin whose son Amir was killed by Banu Hazail)
🟢 If someone has a trust, he should pay it back to its owner, and if there is interest, it is suspended. Yes, you will get your capital. Do not oppress and do not be oppressed. Allah has decreed that usury has been abolished and first of all I invalidate the usury of Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib.
🟢 People! In this land of yours, Satan is disappointed to be worshipped, but he is happy to be obeyed in other minor sins, so protect your religion from him.
🟢 The number of months in the book of Allah is twelve from the day when Allah created the earth and the heavens, four of them are sacred. There are three (ziq'ad of Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram) and Rajab is single.
🟢 People! Fear Allah concerning your wives. By the responsibility of the name of God, you made her your wife and by the word of God, you made her body lawful for you. Your right over women is that they should not let anyone else into your bed, but if they do, beat them in such a way that it is not visible, and women's right over you is that you should feed them well, well. put on
🟢 Your slaves are yours, feed them what you eat and wear them what you wear.
🟢 God has given his right to every rightful person in inheritance. Now a will is not permissible for an heir. The boy is the heir of the one born in her bed, stones for the adulterer and their reckoning is with God.
It is not permissible for a woman to take from her husband's property without his permission. The debt should be paid. The loan should be returned. The donation should be returned. The guarantor is responsible for the ransom.
The criminal is responsible for his crime. The son is not responsible for the crime of the father and the father is not responsible for the crime of the son.
🟢 If even an Abyssinian with a cut nose is your Amir and he guides you according to the Book of God, obey and obey him.
🟢 People! Neither is there a prophet after me, nor is there a modern nation to be born. Listen well, worship your Lord and perform five prayers. Keep fasting for one month of Ramadan throughout the year. House of God
Perform Hajj.
🟢 I leave you one thing. If you hold fast to it, you will not go astray. What is that thing? The Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah.
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After this comprehensive sermon, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) addressed the congregation and said:
People! If God asks about me on the Day of Judgment, what will you answer? The Companions said, "We will say that you have delivered God's message and fulfilled your duty." He raised his finger towards the sky and said, "O God, be a witness."
🟢 "O God, be a witness" O God, be a witness and after that he instructed that those who are present should convey these things to those who are not present.
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