Krokis

Krokis The Official Student Publication of
Bicol University Institute Design and Architecture The Official Publication of
Bicol University
Institute of Architecture

๐Š๐ซ๐จ๐ค๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ก ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ.โ€œYou can go anywhere if thereโ€™s a trail in your heart.โ€ This aphoris...
24/08/2024

๐Š๐ซ๐จ๐ค๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ก ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ.

โ€œYou can go anywhere if thereโ€™s a trail in your heart.โ€ This aphorism simply pertains to how rigorous drive becomes oneโ€™s map in achieving a set of goals. This rings true for Krokis as this publicationโ€™s inception was also rooted in the burning passion for campus journalism.

Despite its novel beginnings, Krokis had also fallen into abeyance with the unforeseen circumstances brought about by the pandemic. It may be an understatement when we say that the publication almost lost track of its purpose and that the initial attempt to bring Krokis back up on its feet was a muddled internal struggle.

With the formation of the 11th Generation, revival was the primary objective. This diverse set of individuals came together to continue a legacy while introducing new ideas and fresh perspectives. However, every aspect of this undertaking was anything but a walk in the park. Amid the many challenges and constraints that are unbeknownst to many, the team succeeded in bringing Krokis back to life.

And now, we bid our farewell overflowing with gratitude for the people who were there to support us. The trail weโ€™ve been following will guide this publication as it once again starts its journey as a more committed group of student journalists who amplify stories that matter most and serve students as vanguards of the truth.

The match has been struck and the maroon fire is alight. It is now the 12th generationโ€™s mission to fuel it and let it blaze in brilliance.

| written by ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ, Associate Editor & ๐˜”๐˜ข. ๐˜‘๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ, Literary Editor
| layout by ๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜๐˜, Online Content Editor

๐˜•๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ ๐–™๐–” ๐–Œ๐–Š๐–™ ๐–’๐–†๐–Œ๐–Ž๐–ˆ๐–†๐–‘ ๐–œ๐–Ž๐–™๐– ๐–‡๐–—๐–Ž๐–Œ๐–๐–™ ๐–Ž๐–‰๐–Š๐–†๐–˜ โœจThis is the moment y'all been waiting for! Finally after months of wai...
23/08/2024

๐˜•๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ ๐–™๐–” ๐–Œ๐–Š๐–™ ๐–’๐–†๐–Œ๐–Ž๐–ˆ๐–†๐–‘ ๐–œ๐–Ž๐–™๐– ๐–‡๐–—๐–Ž๐–Œ๐–๐–™ ๐–Ž๐–‰๐–Š๐–†๐–˜ โœจ

This is the moment y'all been waiting for! Finally after months of waiting, we welcome you to the ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ ๐€๐๐† ๐€๐‘๐Š๐ˆ๐“๐„๐Š๐“๐”๐‘๐€: ๐๐”๐ˆ๐ƒ๐ž๐€ ๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐˜๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐–๐ž๐ฅ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐‚๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐›๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง" The event will take place on ๐€๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ from ๐Ÿ–๐€๐ฆ-๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ฉ๐ฆ at ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐‚ and ๐๐”๐ˆ๐ƒ๐ž๐€ ๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ.

A celebration for all ๐๐”๐ˆ๐ƒ๐ž๐€ students which will showcase the camaraderie, familiarity among peers, and spreading of bright ideas among the each other.

๐˜ž๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ'๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐™ ๐™–-๐™–๐™ง๐™ ๐™ž!๐Ÿ‘ท๐Ÿ‘ทโ€โ™€๏ธ

Caption by
CSC Public Relations Committee - Marianne Bos

Layout by
CSC Creatives Committee - Zukushi Miรฑas



๐˜•๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ ๐–™๐–” ๐–Œ๐–Š๐–™ ๐–’๐–†๐–Œ๐–Ž๐–ˆ๐–†๐–‘ ๐–œ๐–Ž๐–™๐– ๐–‡๐–—๐–Ž๐–Œ๐–๐–™ ๐–Ž๐–‰๐–Š๐–†๐–˜ โœจ

This is the moment y'all been waiting for! Finally after months of waiting, we welcome you the ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ ๐€๐๐† ๐€๐‘๐Š๐ˆ๐“๐„๐Š๐“๐”๐‘๐€: ๐๐”๐ˆ๐ƒ๐ž๐€ ๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐˜๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐–๐ž๐ฅ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐‚๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐›๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง" The event will take place on ๐€๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ from ๐Ÿ–๐€๐ฆ-๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ฉ๐ฆ at ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐‚ and ๐๐”๐ˆ๐ƒ๐ž๐€ ๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ.

A celebration for all ๐๐”๐ˆ๐ƒ๐ž๐€ students which will showcase the camaraderie, familiarity among peers, and spreading of bright ideas among the each other.

๐˜ž๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ'๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐™ ๐™–-๐™–๐™ง๐™ ๐™ž!๐Ÿ‘ท๐Ÿ‘ทโ€โ™€๏ธ

Caption by
Marianne Bos
Public Relations Committee - BUIDeA CSC

Layout by
Zukushi Miรฑas
Creatives Committee - BUIDeA CSC



๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | ๐‘๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐งFind a subject that strikes a chord with your soul, so that working on i...
20/08/2024

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | ๐‘๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง

Find a subject that strikes a chord with your soul, so that working on it feels like orchestrating a beautiful symphony rather than just performing a duty. This is but a grain of wisdom, yet it carries profound weight for those aspiring to follow in the footsteps of John Carl Briones, whose thesis journey culminated in achieving the 2nd Best Paper award during the 19th Bicol University R&D Forum 2024.

Briones sought direction by reflecting on his past to discover the topic that truly suited him. Growing up as a sponsored child under the care of a non-governmental organization, he was no stranger to the harsh realities faced by marginalized communitiesโ€”especially in their struggles to access education and healthcare. This intimate understanding of hardship fueled his passion to make a difference, leading him to create his study entitled โ€˜Legazpi City Gender-Responsive Reception and Study Center for Children-At-Riskโ€™. โ€œIโ€™ve chosen to focus on street children and those in conflict with the law because theyโ€™ve often endured domestic violence and difficulties in street situations. My goal is to provide them with the same level of intervention and care that children from more stable family environments receive.โ€

Heeding Charles Eamesโ€™ philosophy that recognizing the need is the primary condition for design, Briones aimed to create a nurturing and supportive environment within the reception and study center that not only addresses immediate practical needs such as education, healthcare, and shelter but also delves into the social and psychological aspects of the users' experiences. With gender-responsive principles at its core, his design fosters a sense of dignity, belonging, and empowerment for all individuals while challenging traditional norms and stereotypes, promoting equality, and providing opportunities for self-expression and growth. Through his thoughtful consideration of gender-specific requirements and sensitivities, the center is envisioned to become a haven where individuals feel respected, valued, and supported in their path toward rehabilitation and social integration.

As he skillfully balanced the demands of writing and designing his thesis, Briones underscored the immense value of having a trusted companion to support you through every phase of the endeavor. However, the crucial advice he wishes to impart is to be purposeful. He firmly believed in Frank Gehryโ€™s notion that architecture is transformativeโ€”that it can save someone. Therefore, he urged others to listen to the cries of society and approach their work with intention and empathy.

Briones' work marked the institution's first entry in the development category. Confronting this formidable challenge relentlessly, he proved that a deep commitment to drive positive change can turn obstacles into opportunities. His story emphasizes architects' pivotal role in creating solutions for pressing issues, showcasing how thoughtful design can lead to substantial and lasting impacts on communities.

| written by ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ, Associate Editor
| layout by ๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜๐˜, Online Content Editor

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | Space for All: Designing Inclusivity through Hedonistic ApproachCulturally Significant. Inclusive. A ...
18/08/2024

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | Space for All: Designing Inclusivity through Hedonistic Approach

Culturally Significant. Inclusive. A design aimed to contribute to community building. The "Legazpi Center for Arts: Integration for Hedonistic Sustainability Approach" thesis by James Earl Lobete, a qualifier at the 19th Bicol University R&D Forum 2024, is more than just a structure; it is a space designed to bridge the gap between artists and the public, encouraging a deeper connection with the creative process.

At the heart of Lobeteโ€™s work is the goal to create a haven where local artists and creatives can thrive, but more importantly, where the public can partake in that creative journey. โ€œMy thesis is all about creating a space not just for local artists and creatives, but also for the public. Itโ€™s about including everyone and letting them witness the creative process of artistsโ€”how art is createdโ€”to inspire them to create their own,โ€ shares Lobete behind the study. The idea is simple yet profound. By opening up the typically secluded world of art creation, the space invites the community to engage, observe, and ultimately be inspired. It is a design philosophy rooted in the belief that creativity is not just for the select few but for everyone.

However, the road to realizing this vision was not without its challenges. โ€œOne of the major considerations in designing this project was the site because it was very challenging, sobrang dami ng constraints, and the key [concept] to make the site sustainable was to ensure that the architecture responded to the existing conditions,โ€ Lobete explains. The site itself presented a myriad of constraints, from environmental factors to spatial limitations. But rather than seeing these as obstacles, Lobete saw them as opportunities to innovate. The solution was to design a building that not only fit seamlessly into its surroundings but also enhanced them. This approach ensured that the proposed project was not just environmentally sustainable but also socially and culturally resonant.

In navigating the complexities of thesis writing and design, Lobete emphasizes the importance of a strong support system. โ€œThesis writing and designing is really tough work, so make sure to surround yourself with friends na nagsasabing โ€˜kaya yan!โ€™ and friends who will wake you up early in the morning to get things done,โ€ he advised. This sense of camaraderie and encouragement is crucial in the demanding journey of bringing such a vision to life.

The study's design philosophy is anchored on a commitment to inclusivity. This approach is more than just a design choice; it expresses architecture's role in fostering culture and connection. Moreover, the project is a testament to the idea that sustainability goes beyond environmental considerations. โ€œA sustainable building does not just benefit the environment but can be much more enjoyable for the people inhabiting it,โ€ Lobete notes. This holistic view of sustainability underscores the studyโ€™s commitment to creating spaces that are not only eco-friendly but also vibrant, dynamic, and enriching for those who use them.

As we navigate the inevitable changes in our world, Lobeteโ€™s advocacy for inclusive spaces is a refreshing reminder that great design is about more than just aesthetics. It is about creating spaces that serve as a catalyst for community participation and interaction. Through this study, Lobete not only envisions a better world but actively contributes to building itโ€”one inclusive, sustainable space at a time.

| written by ๐˜Ž๐˜ญ๐˜บ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ, Circulating Manager
| layout by ๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜๐˜, Online Content Editor

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | Rome wasn't built in a day.The study of the Multi-Zonal Farmer's Market in Pio Duran, Albay wasnโ€™t do...
17/08/2024

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | Rome wasn't built in a day.

The study of the Multi-Zonal Farmer's Market in Pio Duran, Albay wasnโ€™t done in a day either. Emilio De Luna, a recently graduated architecture student and proponent of the study, strived to make progress daily. It is no wonder he was awarded the opportunity to join the university R&D forum.

At the recently concluded 19th Bicol University Student R&D Forum 2024, seven graduate students from the Institute of Design and Architecture were chosen to present their undergraduate theses across five categories of the competition. Among these talented researchers was Emilio De Luna, a student who presented his thesis, "A Multi-Zonal Farmer's Market in Pio Duran, Albay," under the category of Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resources (AAANR).

In an interview, De Luna shared his journey in developing his study and participating in the forum. Architectural studies typically address issues through proposed designs, but De Luna's approach was more personal. He returned to his hometown of Pio Duran for inspiration and focused on the challenges faced by hardworking farmers who sell their crops on unsafe sidewalks. This observation led to the idea of creating a farmerโ€™s market. With a clear goal, De Luna sought the guidance of Ar. Alwin Calig, whom he expressed deep gratitude for, acknowledged his advisor's crucial role in bringing his study to fruition.

De Luna's thesis on the Multi-Zonal Farmerโ€™s Market in Pio Duran offers a visionary reimagining of the traditional farmer's market, transforming it into a dynamic hub that caters to the community's diverse needs. The project aims to create distinct zones, each serving a specific function, to integrate commerce, community, and cultivation seamlessly. The market is divided into three key areas: the Market Zone, which serves as the commercial core where farmers and vendors sell their produce; the Public Zone on the second floor, designed for dining and community gatherings; and the Green Zone on the roof deck, dedicated to sustainable agricultural practices such as hydroponics, vertical farming, and organic farming. This innovative approach not only enhances the traditional market experience but also promotes sustainability and community engagement.

Despite the limited availability of studies on similar topics, De Luna successfully achieved his objectives, taking pride in his work for integrating sustainable agricultural farming into a farmer's market. One of the significant challenges he faced was proper time management. Completing a research study involves numerous tasks, including trials, revisions, consultations, interviews, and extensive reading, which can be overwhelming to handle alone. De Luna emphasized the critical role of time management in his process, aiming to make even small progress in his research every day.

From the beginning, Emilio De Luna aimed to participate in the R&D Student Forum. This goal motivated him to push his boundaries in crafting his thesis, enabling him to pass the rigorous subjects, Design 9 and 10, essential for research undertakings. His dedication ultimately led to his selection as one of the instituteโ€™s representatives in the university-wide competition.

Joining the competition brought mixed emotions for De Luna. He felt grateful and happy to represent the institute but was also nervous about the presentation, especially the defense. The online forum posed additional challenges, as any technical mishap could occur without warning. Despite these worries, De Luna found the experience invaluable, significantly improving his communication skills and boosting his self-confidence.

De Luna's genuine concern for the farmers and his community in Pio Duran, coupled with his perseverance in creating a meaningful study, paved the way for his participation in the R&D Forum 2024. His journey exemplifies that when one strives to help others with pure intentions and seeks God's guidance, success becomes a certainty rather than just a possibility. De Luna's journey from a determined architecture student to a celebrated researcher underscores the timeless truth that hard work, perseverance, and a clear vision are the cornerstones of meaningful achievements.

| written by ๐˜‘๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฆ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ ๐˜š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ข, Senior Editor
| layout by ๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜๐˜, Online Content Editor

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง |  Architecture: The catalyst for changeJohn Godwin M. Apuli is a person of exceptional talent and inte...
16/08/2024

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | Architecture: The catalyst for change

John Godwin M. Apuli is a person of exceptional talent and intellectโ€”a worthy qualifier for the Bicol University Best Undergraduate Thesis (BUBUT). With his thesis, "๐๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐‚๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐š๐ฆ๐›๐š, ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ณ๐ฉ๐ข ๐‚๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ," guided by his thesis adviser, Ar. Joyce V. Cuadra, he represented the Institute of Design and Architecture in the 19th Bicol University Student Research and Development Forum on May 17, 2024, under Agenda 5: Inclusive Education and Lifelong Learning, Research Category.
His thesis inspiration was mainly brought by his experience as a member of the Arki Dance Troupe, pointing out how Legazpi City โ€œlacks the necessary facilities needed to support numerous talented local artists.โ€ Charles Eames's idea that "recognizing the need is the primary condition for design" guided his approach to this struggle, and as a result, a performing arts center was created tailored to the needs of local performers in the city, keeping in mind the challenges brought by environmental factors.
Apuliโ€™s commitment to be the catalyst for change goes beyond its cultural and tourism aspects. While elements of the Bicolano culture were incorporated into the building design, drawing inspiration from iconic symbols (whale sharks, rodeo hats, Mayon Volcano, pineapples, pili nuts, and waves) of the region's six provinces, bioclimatic design was also adapted, emphasizing the need to reconnect architecture to its environment.
As a dancer himself, Apuliโ€™s firsthand experiences with the difficulties local artists frequently encountered deeply influenced his choice of thesis topic, which centered on nurturing and promoting Bicolano talent and culture. โ€œ๐˜”๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜บ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜บ ๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ด ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜•๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ ๐˜“๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ป๐˜ฑ๐˜ช ๐˜Š๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ. ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช ๐˜‹๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜›๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜“๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ป๐˜ฑ๐˜ช ๐˜Š๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ,โ€ he said.
According to him, โ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉโ€”๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ป๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด, ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ด, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ด, ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ดโ€ฆ ๐˜‰๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ-๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด [๐˜ช๐˜ฏ] ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ด, ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ [๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ] ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ป๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ซ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ [๐˜ต๐˜ฐ] ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฉ ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ,โ€ when asked about his thesis journey.
But in spite of the sleepless nights and coffee-fueled days, his commitment to serve the community as an architecture student remains undeterred. Achieving and defending an undergraduate thesis is a great feat in and of itself, but paving the way to greater heights and qualifying for the best undergraduate thesis, all while envisioning a more inclusive environment for local artists, is a milestone, for both himself and for those who would be following in his footsteps.

| written by ๐˜Š๐˜บ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ˆ. ๐˜š๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ, Copy Editor
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๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | The fusion of connectivity and architecturePaula Andrea S. Alemania is a rose among the thorns. Being...
15/08/2024

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | The fusion of connectivity and architecture

Paula Andrea S. Alemania is a rose among the thorns. Being the sole woman who represented the Institute of Design and Architecture in the 19th Bicol University Student Research and Development Forum, on May 17, 2024, Alemania showcased her thesis titled "Daraga Triangle Terminal Exchange (DARTEX): An Architectural Fusion of Multimodal Design and Sustainable Transportation" under Theme 2: Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology, Research Category.

Her thesis study, with the assistance of her thesis adviser, Ar. Rene A. Halcon, was one of the seven selected best theses from BUIDeA to participate in several research themes. It presents the architectural analysis and proposal of DARTEX, a project aimed at developing a public transport terminal through a multimodal design and sustainable transportation principles anchored by the three dimensions of sustainable development that tackle environmental, economic, and societal issues away from current practices. With this proposal, Alemania envisioned a shift towards new ways that are human-centered, safer, and healthier standards of public transport infrastructure.

Besides being a commuter herself, Alemania's exposure to the state of public infrastructures during her On-the-Job Training at the Legazpi City Engineering Office deeply influenced her understanding of the challenges faced by urban communities. These firsthand experiences and personal observations inspired her to choose her thesis topic on sustainable urban transport solutions. Quoted, "Pinili ko talaga ito na thesis topic kahit very technical siya kasi ito ang isa sa nakikita kong may magandang impact to safeguard our future, to safeguard our environment, hindi lang sa mga katulad kong commuters, pati na rin sa Daraga public drivers."

This work of Alemania demonstrates her dedication and vision for a more sustainable and interconnected urban environment. Her efforts not only enriched the profession of architecture but also laid the stage for future advances in sustainable transportation solutions in her community.

| written by ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต ๐˜‘๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜“. ๐˜Œ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ, Senior Editor
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๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | Bringing Tradition and Innovation to ArchitectureIn the discipline of architecture, every design deci...
14/08/2024

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | Bringing Tradition and Innovation to Architecture

In the discipline of architecture, every design decisionโ€”whether in the selection of materials or the conceptualization of spacesโ€”reflects a deep engagement with environmental, cultural, and societal contexts. For Mr. John Erick A. Dichoso, this understanding was central to the creation of his thesis, which marked the culmination of years of study at the Bicol University Institute of Design and Architecture (BUIDeA). His journey began in the first year, where he absorbed knowledge from design principles, utilities, and architectural theory. As the project developed, the focus shifted to executionโ€”carefully selecting building materials, applying the appropriate principles, and predicting outcomes that would meet the needs of the design. Considering the siteโ€™s sensitivity and its proximity to protected mangrove areas, it became imperative to coordinate with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and local government units (LGUs). Making sure the development would be environmentally friendly and sustainable was the aim.

Mr. John Erick A. Dichosoโ€™s thesis, titled โ€œPrieto Diaz Mangrove Research Facility and Nursery for Environmental EduTourism,โ€ under the guidance of Ar. Virgilio M. Montero centers on the creation of a facility designed to function as a center for environmental education and sustainable tourism. By encouraging the preservation of mangrove ecosystems, the project highlights the potential of architecture to influence not only the built environment but also to promote greater environmental stewardship. It also seeks to support regional ecotourism projects by illustrating how architectural interventions can further general environmental and community objectives.

The design philosophy that informed Dichosoโ€™s work was influenced by Francisco โ€œBobbyโ€ Maรฑosa, a revered figure in Philippine architecture. Maรฑosaโ€™s belief is that architecture should reflect the land, its people, and its culture. He viewed architecture as a languageโ€”a means of communication that architects must translate for others to understand. This philosophy shaped Dichosoโ€™s approach, leading to a design that is not only functional and aesthetically pleasing but also deeply rooted in the cultural and environmental context of its location. By honoring this philosophy, Dichoso has crafted a thesis that is both a tribute to tradition and a step forward into the future of architecture.

Dichosoโ€™s outstanding work did not go unnoticed. His thesis was among the seven selected from BUIDeA to participate in the 19th Student Research and Development Forum, held on May 17, 2024, via video conferencing themed โ€œPromoting Student R&D Innovation for a Sustainable and Resilient Future.โ€ The event showcased 98 exceptional research entries from various colleges. The forum, subdivided into five parallel sessions under specific thematic areas, provided a platform for Mr. Dichoso to present his research and became one of Bicol University's Best Undergraduate Theses (BUBUT) qualifiers, further underscoring BUIDeAโ€™s commitment to advancing sustainable architectural innovations. This recognition not only enhances BUIDeAโ€™s reputation for excellence but also affirms its significant role in shaping the future of architecture in the Philippines.

| written by ๐˜”๐˜ข. ๐˜‘๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜“. ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ, Literary Editor
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๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | An architecture molded by passion and compassion.Ian Jeff C. Villacrusis, a recently graduated 5th-ye...
13/08/2024

๐—ž๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ž๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—›๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง | An architecture molded by passion and compassion.

Ian Jeff C. Villacrusis, a recently graduated 5th-year student at Bicol University Institute of Design and Architecture, was among the qualifiers for the 19th Bicol University Student Research and Development Forum that was held on May 17, 2024. With the assistance of his thesis adviser, Ar. Alwin S. Calig, he was chosen to represent BUIDeA for Health and Health Systems Management (HHSM), Research Category, with his thesis paper entitled "Rehabilitation and Treatment Village of Child in Conflict with the Law (CICL)" in San Vicente, Tabaco City.

Mr. Villacrusis' desire to spread compassion through his thesis defines his passion as an architecture student whose aim is to utilize his knowledge to help and serve the younger generation. He claimed that his inspiration came from the observation of the current social issue that the child-in-conflict-with-the-law (CICL) in Albay is currently facing. The findings underscore the role of architecture as a tool for the transformation of CICL in their rehabilitation and treatment processes. "As I embarked this thesis journey, I got to realize the importance of research in the life of humankind. With just a simple question, it paved way to a countless valuable answers and possibilities to make the world a better place," he added.

His CICL serves as a stepping stone to address the needs of young individuals caught in the criminal justice system. Anchored with his philosophy situated at the intersection of justice, compassion, and rehabilitation, "this village is envisioned as a place where healing takes priority over punishment," Mr. Villacrusis stated.

The project incorporates a therapeutic design approach that seeks to revolutionize the traditional design of facilities by prioritizing the physical, emotional, psychological, and social needs of their occupants. And that proves that Mr. Villacrusis' thesis is a testament to architecture that best exemplifies what it ought to be: an architecture with compassion.

| written by ๐˜๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข ๐˜•๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ, News Editor
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12/08/2024
The Krokis Publication, a media outlet, stands for free and unbiased journalism and serves to provide information that i...
09/08/2024

The Krokis Publication, a media outlet, stands for free and unbiased journalism and serves to provide information that informs, engages, and empowers its audience. We, together with the student organizations of the Institute of Design and Architecture, condemn red-tagging and the undisguised violation of human rights. Accusing students and state universities of being affiliated with rebel groups is a blatant disregard for democratic principles and good governance.

The hearing, which aims to amend the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020, is a direct assault on the democratic rights of students. The proposal to profile students based on arbitrary criteria of "medyo matalino," "medyo tahimik," and "parang galit sa mundo", poses a significant threat to the integrity and safety of our academic community.

These unsubstantiated claims tarnish the integrity and reputation of our academic institution. It is imperative that we critically examine the motivations behind such claims and remain alert to efforts aimed at suppressing academic freedom and critical discourse. Moreover, it is a ploy to silence dissenting voices and suppress political opposition within our universities by shifting focus away from its incompetence and the ongoing crises in the economy, education, and human rights.

We believe that the youth should have the liberty to explore and study any ideology they desire without being branded as terrorists by the state. We believe that they should be able to think freely and critically without living in constant fear for their safety.

Our student councils and other student institutions within the university play a significant role as channels for student and mass campaigns. We believe that our participation as "Iskolar ng Bayan" in the struggle of the oppressed masses is far from how the state portrays and demonizes it, claiming that student councils forcibly recruit and indoctrinate students into "communist-terrorist groups." Our universities and schools are sacred sanctuaries of learning that must be free from the oppressive presence of fascist police and military forces.

Thus, we acknowledge the importance of a safe academic environment, the students' right to assemble, and the constitutional right of every student to voice their social and political concerns. Enough with the unfounded red-tagging and instead address the issues of the government. Patuloy ang panawagan ng mga pamantasan at unibersidad hangga't mayroong pananamantala. Hands off, Buenos!


๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—ข๐—ž | ๐—•๐—จ๐—œ๐——๐—˜๐—” ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ง๐—–๐—›๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐Ÿฎ ๐— ๐—”๐—๐—ข๐—ฅ ๐—”๐—ช๐—”๐—ฅ๐——๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ง ๐—ง๐—›๐—˜ ๐—ฆ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—œ๐—ž๐—จ๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—ฌ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐ŸฐBUIDeA once again proved their creative prowess as two group r...
07/08/2024

๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—ข๐—ž | ๐—•๐—จ๐—œ๐——๐—˜๐—” ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ง๐—–๐—›๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐Ÿฎ ๐— ๐—”๐—๐—ข๐—ฅ ๐—”๐—ช๐—”๐—ฅ๐——๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ง ๐—ง๐—›๐—˜ ๐—ฆ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—œ๐—ž๐—จ๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—ฌ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฐ

BUIDeA once again proved their creative prowess as two group representatives were hailed CHAMPION and SECOND RUNNER UP at the recently concluded Sarikulay: Miniature House Design + Painting Contest during the Bicol Construction Expo (BICONEX) 2024.

Vincent Lita, an incoming third year architecture student was proclaimed the CHAMPION while the group of Ma. Paula Solutes, Jazzlyn Competente, and Reymond De Lima also incoming third year students placed Second Runner- Up at the said event.

The Sarikulay: Miniature House Design + Painting Contest is a subevent sponsored by Triton Paints during the Bicol Construction Expo held at the Legazpi Convention Center last August 1-3, 2024.

| via ๐˜Ž.๐˜Œ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ, Circulating Manager

๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—ข๐—ž | ๐——๐—”๐—ฌ ๐Ÿฎ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—•๐—œ๐—–๐—ข๐—ก๐—˜๐—ซ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐ŸฐThe Bicol Construction Expo (BICONEX) 2024 continued its exploration of technologies shaping...
07/08/2024

๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—ข๐—ž | ๐——๐—”๐—ฌ ๐Ÿฎ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—•๐—œ๐—–๐—ข๐—ก๐—˜๐—ซ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฐ

The Bicol Construction Expo (BICONEX) 2024 continued its exploration of technologies shaping the industry during the second day of the event on August 2, at Legazpi City Convention Center, Legazpi City.

"The event promises to be a remarkable experience filled with insightful discussions, innovative ideas and meaningful connections. Over the course of this 3-day activity, we will have the privilege of hearing some distinct speakers engaging in thought-provoking discussions and participating in interactive topics. Biconex is not just a platform for knowledge, growth and transformation, it is an opportunity for us to collectively envision a future that is shaped by innovation, inclusivity, and sustainability.", said Ar. Arlette S. Manzanades, UAP Daraga Cagsawa Chapter President when asked about the main goal of the event.

BICONEX 2024 marks its sixth year serving as a platform for advertising the construction industry to all interested contractors, engineers, architects, clients and students.

| via ๐˜๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข ๐˜”. ๐˜•๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ, News Editor
| photos taken by ๐˜Š๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ˆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜Ž๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ป๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, Photojournalist

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | BICONEX 2024 LAUNCHED The United Architects of the Phillippines Daraga Cagsawa Chapter along with their partners ...
02/08/2024

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | BICONEX 2024 LAUNCHED

The United Architects of the Phillippines Daraga Cagsawa Chapter along with their partners officially kicked-off BICONEX (Bicol Construction Expo) 2024 last thursday, August 1 at Legazpi City Convention Center, Legazpi City.

This year, BICONEX will feature a comprehensive Construction Expo, showcasing the latest innovations and trends in the industry. With over 80 exhibitors from International, National and Local Regions, the expo will feature different products from their industry partners, firms, and sponsors that caters construction-related services, including a variety of seminars and exhibitors night.

Everyone is invited to visit and attend the BICONEX which is open to the public until Saturday, August 3.

| via ๐˜๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข ๐˜•๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ, News Editor
| photos taken by ๐˜Ž๐˜ญ๐˜บ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ, Circulating Manager and ๐˜‹๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜š๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ, Contributor

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