23/01/2023
𝗙𝗥𝗢𝗠 𝗢𝗨𝗥 𝗔𝗥𝗖𝗛𝗜𝗩𝗘𝗦
𝗜𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗮 𝗙𝗶𝗸𝗲𝘁 (Research Fellow, Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade), 𝗩𝘂𝗷𝗼 𝗜𝗹𝗶ć (Research Assistant, Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade) and 𝗚𝗮𝘇𝗲𝗹𝗮 𝗣𝘂𝗱𝗮𝗿 𝗗𝗿𝗮š𝗸𝗼 (Research Fellow, Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade) wrote on the effects of participatory democratic innovations in the hybrid regimes. The article presents the evidence collected from the participants before and after deliberative mini publics (DMPs), held in Serbia in 2020. The results point out less satisfaction with the functioning of the democracy on the local level after DMPs.
Fiket, Irena; Ilić, Vujo; Pudar Draško, Gazela (2022), “Failed Expectations: Can Deliberative Innovations Produce Democratic Effects in Hybrid Regimes?”, 𝑷𝒉𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒐𝒑𝒉𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒚 33 (1), pp. 50–71. doi: 10.2298/FID2201050F.
https://journal.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/index.php/fid/article/view/1432/1188
𝗙𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀: 𝗖𝗮𝗻 𝗗𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗰𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗘𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗛𝘆𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀?
Participation in deliberation in stable democracies produces effects which are beneficial for democracy, while the results of deliberative innovations in non-democracies are more ambiguous. This article contributes to the debate about the effects of participatory democratic innovations on attitudes, related to democratic commitments, political capacities and political participation, in the increasingly ubiquitous hybrid regimes. We present the evidence collected from the participants before and after deliberative mini publics (DMPs), held in Serbia in 2020. Serbia is an exemplary case of a recent wave of autocratization, which had led to it becoming a hybrid regime, and it had no track record of deliberative innovations. When conducting the mini publics, we introduced an innovation in the standard design, by including active citizens – representatives of local initiatives or social movements particularly interested in the issue of DMPs. We could not find evidence that the democratic innovation affected attitudes of participants regarding democratic commitments, political capacities and political participation. However, we did find that participants of the DMPs became less satisfied with the functioning of the democracy on the local level. We argue that the anti-democratic wider context of hybrid regimes can produce adverse effects when introducing participatory democratic innovations, at least when it comes to this specific dimension of political participation. We conclude with the suggestions for further research, and a call for consideration of the wider political context when designing democratic interventions in hybrid regimes.
𝗜𝗭 𝗡𝗔Š𝗘𝗚 𝗔𝗥𝗛𝗜𝗩𝗔
𝗜𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗮 𝗙𝗶𝗸𝗲𝘁, 𝗩𝘂𝗷𝗼 𝗜𝗹𝗶ć i 𝗚𝗮𝘇𝗲𝗹𝗮 𝗣𝘂𝗱𝗮𝗿 𝗗𝗿𝗮š𝗸𝗼 pisali su o efektima participativnih demokratskih inovacija u hibridnim režimima. U članku su prikazani rezultati dve deliberativne mini javnosti (DMP), održane u Srbiji 2020. godine. Rezultati ukazuju na manje zadovoljstvo funkcionisanjem demokratije na lokalnom nivou nakon učešća u DMP.
𝗜𝘇𝗻𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗮 𝗼č𝗲𝗸𝗶𝘃𝗮𝗻𝗷𝗮: 𝗺𝗼𝗴𝘂 𝗹𝗶 𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗻𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗷𝗲 𝘂 𝗵𝗶𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗻𝗶𝗺 𝗿𝗲ž𝗶𝗺𝗶𝗺𝗮 𝗶𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶 𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗸𝗿𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗸𝗲 𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗸𝘁𝗲?
U stabilnim demokratijama učešće u deliberaciji proizvodi efekte koji pogoduju demokratiji, dok su rezultati deliberativnih inovacija u nedemokratijama neodređeniji. Ovaj članak predstavlja doprinos debati o efektima participatornih demokratskih inovacija na stavove o privrženosti demokratiji, političkom kapacitetu i političkoj participaciji u sve prisutnijim hibridnim režimima. U radu predstavljamo rezultate ispitivanja učesnika, pre i posle njihovog učešća u deliberativnim mini javnostima (DMJ), održanih u Srbiji 2020. godine. Srbija predstavlja uzorni slučaj poslednjeg talasa autokratizacije, putem kog je postala hibridni režim, i pored toga nema razvijenu praksu deliberativnih inovacija. Prilikom sprovođenja mini-javnosti, uveli smo inovaciju u uobičajeni dizajn, tako što su uključeni i aktivni građani - predstavnici lokalnih inicijativa ili društvenih pokreta koji su bili posebno zainteresovani za temu DMJ. Naši nalazi nisu pokazali da je demokratska inovacija uticala na promenu stavova učesnika o pri-vrženosti demokratiji, političkom kapacitetu i političkoj participaciji. Međutim, utvrdili smo da su učesnici DMJ bili manje zadovoljni funkcionisanjem demokratije na lokalnom nivou. Ovo objašnjavamo širim, anti-demokratskim kontekstom hibridnih režima, koji proizvodi neželjene efekte prilikom uvođenja demokratskih inovacija, bar kada se radi o ovim specifičnim dimenzijama političke participacije. Zaključujemo članak sa predlozima za buduća istraživanja, i preporukom da se prilikom dizajniranja demokratskih intervencija u hibridnim režimima uvaže specifičnosti šireg političkog konteksta.