07/06/2023
Portrait of chieftain Sekor and his father in front of a painted grade statue, Ambrym island, Olal, Vanuatu.
On the left: Chief Sekor, and his father on the right.Standing in their kastom nambas (pen*s-sheath), in front of the new Chief's house. In the middle, a giant statue in fern tree, which is made on the rom dance mask model.Rare. Olal village, Ambrym, Vanuatu
In Ambrym, there is almost no car because there is absolutely no road. Most villages have nakamals, which are village clubhouses. They serve as a meeting point for men and as a place to drink the typical kava beverage. Kava is made from the roots of the pepper plant. It is served in a shell and drunk in one go. It is said to relax the nervous system and anesthetize the mouth. Like in Malekula, they have headed tamtams and statues. Villagers make many beautiful wood carvings. The wood is sculpted and each representation on it has a meaning. The eyes of the statues are in a half-moon shape, its surroundings symbolize the clouds in the sky, and the red circles filled with white colour on the body are the representation of a fruit called « wayou ». The grade statues are carved out of the tree-fern’s trunks, on the occasion of the grade-taking ceremony. The ritual also includes the sacrifice of pigs or boars and feast giving. The pig tusks some people sport on their chest has a great value. The ones which make a whole circle are very rare, since it takes up to 40 years to get it from a pig. It is weared by the chiefs and often represented on the statues. When Queen Elisabeth visited Vanuatu years ago, she was offered a tusk coiled 3 times on itself, which is exceptional. People also believe in magic stones, supposed to make them invisible, that they hide in the forest. Actually, Ambrym is full of believes and magic. The Rom dance is an initiation dance performed during the grade-taking ceremonies called Maghe. Women are not allowed to share the dance, but only men. The Rom masks are used for each ceremony. The body of the dancer is covered with leaves, which makes sound effects when they move. Nobody knows who is under it. When the dance is over, the masks are burnt. For marriages, tons of bananas, manioc and other products are offered to the couple. The bride and groom stay under a tent where all the village comes to make gifts. They are covered by talc by the mother of the bride. To be married, a girl usually costs around 8 pigs and 1000 euros to the prospective husband, which is a huge amount in Vanuatu.