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The Oculus

The Official English Student Publication of Ateneo de Zamboanga University Senior High School We are The Oculus. We are the eye of the Eagle. Join our movement.
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An Eye for Reportage

The Oculus Publications is the official English-language student publication of the Ateneo de Zamboanga University - Senior High School. In its first year of existence, The Oculus was already declared the 2017 Campus Magazine of the Year by the School Press Advisers Movement, Inc. at the organization's 11th National Press Conference held on September 2017 at Boracay, Aklan. C

oming into the new school year, The Oculus aims to finally get up to full speed and to become the regional journalistic powerhouse it aspires to be. We write with purpose.

02/09/2024

The content division of The Oculus is in charge of creating captions, articles, and broadcasting. Through this division, The Oculus is able to provide content that abides by the publication’s motto of delivering news “with truth and courage.” Content is where stories are written and broadcasted into indelible works for the general audience. All journalistic writers and broadcasters will be under this division.

EIC FOR CONTENT
The Editor-in-Chief for Content overlooks and checks every article and caption published by The Oculus. With their critical eye and versatility in all categories of journalistic writing, they ensure that content under The Oculus meets journalistic standards.

NEWS WRITER
News writing, under the content division of The Oculus, is often called the foundation of journalistic writing. It tells riveting, factual stories as they are, living by the saying, “Less is more.” This form of journalism is structural, letting the story captivate readers into reading more. News typically covers timely, up-to-date stories and is written with the facts at the forefront.

FEATURE WRITER
Under the content division of The Oculus, feature writing is a form of journalism that goes beyond the facts to create a more insightful perspective on a topic. Unlike news writing, feature writing captivates readers into compelling stories with vivid descriptions and careful analysis. This journalism category may profile individuals, investigate social issues, or talk about recent trends while delivering facts yet keeping it catchy for the audience to read.

OPINION WRITER
Opinion writing is the umbrella term that encapsulates various forms of expressing personal views and perspectives; editorial and column writing both fall under this category. Under the content division of The Oculus, these types of writing allow writers to explore issues, share their insights, and engage readers in discussions. Whether you're passionate about politics, culture, social justice, technology, or personal growth, opinion writing lets you explore these topics with your unique perspective.

SPORTS WRITER
Sports Writing, under The Oculus’ content division, delivers more than just scores and results; it creates a picture of the athletic world with a balance of detail and excitement. This type of journalism delves into the strategies, behind-the-scenes, and emotions that define sports, including diverse forms such as game recaps, sports features, athlete profiles, and game results. By capturing the thrill of the moment and offering analyses, sports writing connects the readers to the real essence of the game.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY WRITER
Science and Technology writing, a newly established category under the content division of The Oculus, is journalism that reports on the latest advancements, research, and innovative projects in various scientific fields. It decodes complex concepts in science and makes it easier for the community to digest, understand, and comprehend these subjects. Sci-tech writing covers a plethora of topics, from medical and environmental issues or breakthroughs to the astronomical level. It bridges the gap between scientists and the public.

RADIO BROADCASTER
Also a new category under The Oculus' content division, Radio Broadcasting is where the power of the spoken word comes alive. It involves delivering news, stories, and interviews that reach listeners directly, creating a connection with the audience. Whether it's live coverage of events, interviews, or community updates, radio broadcasting offers a platform for communication that is both engaging and informative.

TV BROADCASTER
TV Broadcasting, within The Oculus’ content division, goes beyond just reporting; it is about visual reports that capture and hold the viewer's attention. This form of journalism includes producing news segments, documentaries, and feature stories that combine visuals, sound, and narrative. TV Broadcasting allows for presenting events and stories, offering viewers a comprehensive understanding through sight and sound.

01/09/2024

Unveiling the new emblem of The Oculus—a potent symbolization of Khaos, the origin of all things. Our logo, woven in black, blue, and red, echoes the boundless potential of the primordial void, where creation and mystery intertwine. Led by our motto, “with truth and courage,” we boldly stride into this fresh chapter, equipped to navigate the unforeseen and bring light to the darkest corners of knowledge. As we embrace the essence of Khaos, we acknowledge the chaos from which all order emerges, ready to challenge the status quo, to question, to provoke thought, and to inspire change.

Our journey perseveres, driven by the eternal pursuit of truth and the strength to confront it. In a world where the lines between reality and illusion often blur, we stand resolute, refusing to be swayed by the tides of misinformation and deceit. This path requires not only persistent determination but also the courage to confront difficult truths and discernment to navigate the complexities of reality. Our dedication to truth is not passive; it is an active driving force, compelling us to seek out and address the hidden facets of reality.

Welcome to the new era of The Oculus, where chaos gives rise to clarity.

01/09/2024

NOTICE | On September 2, 2024, the Ateneo de Zamboanga University Senior High School (AdZU-SHS) will conduct its third General Assembly for A.Y 2024-2025 in the Multi-Purpose Covered Courts 1 (МРСС-1).

Organized by the Earth and Life Science (ELS), the General Assembly will commence at 7:30 a.m. This assembly will include the flag ceremony, the launching of Literacy Month, and the official oath-taking of the Ateneo Student Executive Council (ASEC)

To ensure a smooth experience for the coming General Assembly, students are expected to adhere to the following reminders:

Attendance will be checked, so students must arrive at school early and are expected to be at the MPCC-1 by 7:30 a.m. when the assembly begins.

Grade 11 and 12 students are expected to wear their complete school uniform.

Grade 12 students must bring their student handbook from the previous school year, which will guide them to catch up on the school's policies while announcements are being made.

Lastly, all students are encouraged to bring a soft copy of the latest version of AdZU's Vision and Mission to assist them when reciting these pieces. Students may view it here: https://adzu.edu.ph/about-us/vision-mission/

The General Assembly takes place every first Monday of the month. This monthly event fosters school spirit and camaraderie among students, faculty, and staff, setting a positive tone for the month and strengthening unity within the school community.

31/08/2024

LOOK | FREEDOM ACQUIRED! Buwan ng Wika culminates announcement of winners in different competitions

To celebrate the freedom of language and passion for culture of the students, Ateneo de Zamboanga University Senior High School (AdZU-SHS) held its culminating program for Buwan ng Wika on August 30 at the Multi-Purpose Covered Courts 1 (MPCC-1).

Headed by the Kagawaran ng Filipino in partnership with Samahang Filipino (SaFil) and Vista de Aguila (VDA), the program held competitions that highlighted the talents of the SHS community in relation to the Filipino language and culture.

Among those who competed, the following earned recognition for their excellence in the varying prepared competitions:

Patimpalak sa Awiting Katutubo:
CHAMPION: Grade 11 STEM De Vera
1ST RUNNER UP: Grade 11 STEM Heyden
2ND RUNNER UP: Grade 11 STEM Kino

Patimpalak sa Monologo ng Noli Me Tangere (Sisa):
CHAMPION: Farrah Yasmin Loong of grade 12 STEM Licent
1ST RUNNER UP: Zhesnaifa Tagayan of grade 12 HUMSS Ferriols
2ND RUNNER UP: Vivienne Tish Casinillo of grade 12 STEM Cullen

Patimpalak sa Monologo ng Noli Me Tangere (Ibarra):
CHAMPION: Hachi Uno Matsuzawa of grade 12 STEM Bettinus
1ST RUNNER UP: Josh Uriel Gonzales of grade 12 STEM Beyzym
2ND RUNNER UP: Timothy Sahirul of grade 12 ABM Pro

Patimpalak sa Pinoy Henyo:
CHAMPION: Thristan Jhay Paringit and Saatchi Caeli Buenafe of grade 11 STEM Lana-Terzi
1ST RUNNER UP: Jan Hurrigh Surbito and Yusnur Jikiri of grade 12 STEM Licent

Patimpalak sa Dibuhong Atenista:
CHAMPION: Luigi Miles Agito and Raizelle Reambonanza of grade 11 HUMSS De la Costa
1ST RUNNER UP: Angela Toribio of grade 11 HUMSS Gutiérrez
2ND RUNNER UP: Bai Alyssandrea Jarah Laja of grade 12 STEM De Hoyos

Patimpalak sa Dagli:
CHAMPION: Raizelle Reambonanza of grade 11 HUMSS De la Costa
1ST RUNNER UP: Kimon Victoracion of grade 11 STEM Badillo
2ND RUNNER UP: Louise Karelle Abulencia of grade 11 STEM Velarde

Patimpalak sa Sanaysay:
CHAMPION: Vince Cedric Remolano of grade 12 STEM Acquaviva
1ST RUNNER UP: Annisa Laja of grade 12 ABM Pro
2ND RUNNER UP: Jireh Niño Salagoste of grade 12 ABM Palliola

Patimpalak sa Larawang Pamamahayag:
CHAMPION: Steffany Louisse S. Cu of grade 12 STEM De Hoyos
1ST RUNNER UP: Rico Angelo Mirasol of grade 11 STEM Lana-Terzi
2ND RUNNER UP: Mushrif John S. Jannatul of grade 12 STEM Saccheri

Patimpalak sa Tula Tanghal:
CHAMPION: Grade 12 HUMSS Bernas

Patimpalak sa Pelikulang Atenista (Grade 11):
CHAMPION: Grade 11 STEM Boscovich
1ST RUNNER UP: Grade 11 STEM Kino
2ND RUNNER UP: Grade 11 HUMSS Gutiérrez

Buwan ng Wika is annually celebrated to commemorate the nation’s language and culture, a reminder to look back and appreciate the roots of Filipino culture.

Caption by Sabyn Tan
Layout by Adrian Fuertes, Ashley Mae Que, Mushrif Jannatul, and Alexcis Humpa
Photos by Adrian Fuertes, Mushrif Jannatul, Steffany Cu, and Kyla Anne Divinigracia

31/08/2024

LOOK | Victoracion, Cabigon victorious in Concursa de Saber: Language and History Edition

The minds of Ateneo de Zamboanga University Senior High School (AdZU-SHS) battled for the throne in the Concursa de Saber: Language and History Edition, which was held at the Bro. Richie Fernando Hall (RFH) on August 30.

The competition was spearheaded by La Liga Historia Zamboangueña and the Social Science and Physical Education (SSPE) Department in partnership with the Kagawaran ng Filipino and Samahang Filipino (SaFil) in celebration of Buwan ng Wika.

Three sections emerged victorious in this year’s Concursa de Saber, namely:

CHAMPION: Stephen John V. Cabigon and Kimon O. Victoracion of grade 11 STEM Badillo

1ST RUNNER UP: Eunie Shaye Macrohon and Zandraek Rein Chiong of grade 11 ABM Masterson

2ND RUNNER UP: Xhera Alyanna S. Elam and Fatima Nashaida P. Ahmad of grade 12 STEM Rubio

Concursa de Saber has been held at the AdZU-SHS to test the young minds of the SHS community across different fields and topics. The previous Concursa de Saber was held by the SSPE Department for the faculty and staff as one of the Independence Day activities.

Caption by Sabyn Tan
Photos by Adrian Fuertes
Layout by Fatima Tagayan

31/08/2024

LOOK | Pista sa Nayon cultivates “Bayanihan” in each AdZU-SHS classrooms

Decorations of banderitas and flower-shaped papers pinned on the bulletin board, blasting OPM music through the walls of the classroom halls, the “bayanihan” of the Ateneans radiate through the celebration of Pista sa Nayon this August 30, 2024.

Each classroom had their own “salo-salo” featuring Filipino delicacies and ecstatic parlor games such as “Pop The Balloon” and “Pinoy Henyo” that exhibit true Filipino wit and humor.

Take a glimpse into the lens of the eagle, looking back on the festive celebration of this year’s Pista sa Nayon.

Caption by Almhr Enriquez
Photos by Adrian Fuertes, Marc Justin Casino,
and Mushrif Jannatul
Layout by Fatima Tagayan and Mushrif Jannatul

29/08/2024

NOTICE | On August 30, 2024, the Ateneo de Zamboanga University Senior High School (AdZU-SHS) will celebrate the Buwan ng Wika Culmination.

This will begin with the Pista sa Nayon from 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM inside of each student’s respective classroom, followed by the Patimpalak at Paggawad ng Sertipiko at 1:00 PM in the Multi-Purpose Covered Courts 1 (MPCC-1).

Buwan ng Wika 2024 aims to commemorate our country's national language with this year's theme, “Filipino: Wikang Mapagpalaya." The event will be celebrated by the faculty, staff, and students of AdZU-SHS.

As the Buwan ng Wika Culmination approaches, students must keep in mind these following reminders:

Students are expected to be inside of their respective classrooms from 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM as the Pista sa Nayon will take place.

Students are required to bring their own eating utensils such as containers, utensils, and tumblers. Along with this, it is a must that students must follow the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Policy of the school.

Students are required to be at the MPCC-1 by 1:00 PM to witness the various competitions prepared by the Kagawaran ng Filipino through Samahang Filipino (SaFIL) and Vista de Aguila (VDA).

All students are required to wear Filipino attires. Barong Tagalog or Katipunero for males and Filipiniana or Baro't Saya for females. Students may come to school wearing their Filipino attire.

After the Pista sa Nayon and culminating program, always observe the Clean as You Go (CLAYGO) Policy.

The Buwan ng Wika 2024 fosters unity in diversity through its celebration of our national language. Embodying the culture in one of the 5Cs, the Buwan ng Wika Culmination serves as an avenue for Ateneans to stand up as one Ateneo.

29/08/2024

SOARING HEADLINES | AdZU-SHS participants don with 15 medals in 22nd Word Cup & 7th Masterclass
by Ry

In its first participation in the 22nd Word Cup and 7th Masterclass in Subic, AdZU-SHS journalists confidently fly home after clutching 15 medals and two honorable mentions for both SHS and School Paper Adviser levels on August 23-25.

Both official English and Filipino Publications left a mark in Mobile Journalism, Column Writing, Sports Writing, Feature Writing, Photojournalism, and Headlining and Copyreading after securing five golds, three silvers, six bronzes, one in fourth place, and two honorable mentions, both in English and Filipino.

Stacking 7 Medals were Mushrif John Jannatul and Ashleyana Bauddin, as Jannatul claimed silver for the Pamulaklakain Trail and the Press Conference segments. At the same time, Bauddin ramped up gold in the Pamulaklakin Trail segment. Both photojournalists claim the gold medal for the Overall Best Photojournalist in both segments for the SHS level. Further, Jannatul and Bauddin were awarded 3rd and 4th overall in all levels, respectively.

Making their debut in Mobile Journalism, two medals were hailed on Xydhel Enriquez and John Ryan Cepeda after being proclaimed 1st in the said category. Amariah Faith Besa stepped on the same ladder after being hailed as 2nd; Besa and Enriquez competed in the SHS level, and Cepeda in the School Paper Adviser level. Cepeda also received an honorable mention in Copyreading and Headline Writing.

In other individual categories, Annisa Laja placed third in Pag-uulo at Pagwawasto ng Balita together with her Moderator, Bb. Marian Fernandez, who attained a similar placement.

Donned with bronze medals were Mohammad Aziz Usman in Sports Writing, Sebastian Aunzo in Pagsulat ng Lathalain, and Ashley Nicole Ruiz in Column Writing; Ruiz was also called for an Honorable Mention in Pag-uulo at Pagwawasto ng Balita.

In similar participation, Almhr Enriquez and Mikaela Eshe Peñaflor penned in cutthroat categories like News, Sports, and Feature Writing.

The 22nd Word Cup and 7th Journalism Masterclass is a convention held annually by journalists from different regions.

Layout by Matthew Angelo Quibilan

26/08/2024

EB’S CHOICE | Filipino Cinema: Treasuring the Filipino Culture and Language through the Arts

Hallways decorated with vibrant banderitas, the smell of fresh Filipino viands lingering in the atmosphere, the active bayanihan of the Filipino community. Buwan ng Wika has set the month of August in its festive spirit yet again, and what better way to make the most of it with The Oculus’ Filipino film/series recommendations that showcase our culture, history, wit, and appreciation of the arts.

Genres ranging from comedy and romance to horror and war, the 8th Editorial Board along with its moderators, have created a list of motion pictures to watch and appreciate the Philippines’ artistic creations.

Prepare to delve into a whimsical list of films and series’ that are directed, edited, and starred by Filpinos. In three, two, one…Action!

Caption by Almhr Enriquez
Layout by Ashley Que

26/08/2024

FACTS WORTH SHARING | “Ang buhay na inialay sa bayan ay buhay na hindi nasayang.” — Emilio Jacinto

Today, August 26, 2024, marks the annual commemoration of National Heroes Day. A day for Filipinos to honor and take pride in the kaleidoscopic history of the heroes that fought through the revolution or the power of literature, evoking the Filipinos’ emotions for their love of country.

This life that they dedicated to claim independence for the Philippines is celebrated today, and it will continue to be a legacy, a pivotal fragment of the past that what these heroes have done is not simply forgotten or discarded in the face of history.

National Heroes Day is also about the unsung heroes of modern day’s world, where healthcare workers, military servicemen, and teachers share their shine in today’s spotlight.

Caption by Almhr Enriquez
Layout by Julia Zoie Nabo

25/08/2024

NOTICE | TWO DAYS LEFT

Only two days remain for aspiring journalists to register and become a part of The Oculus! To those who have yet to register, you may still do so with this link: https://forms.gle/gLFsVN4nSZoMnFaU6

To those who registered on the first day through the QR code found in the OrSem newsletter, please recheck the form as it has been updated.

Everyone who is willing to try, do not forget to submit your resumé. You may always edit your response, but ensure to have it submitted before the 27th.

Be a part of the TOP! Join The Oculus today.

25/08/2024

OCUPINION | No Change To Spare
Written by Zyihad Tulete

Imagine waking up every morning knowing that your entire day’s provisions must be squeezed into merely ₱64. A cup of rice, a scrambled egg, and perhaps a few pieces of dried fish— barely enough to meet our body's nutritional needs. Unfortunately, this is the harsh reality that the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) claims can sustain a person for a day. But can it really? This isn't just about budgeting; it's about the survival, nutrition, and dignity of Filipinos.

Consider the meals in question. NEDA’s claim on the daily diet of eggs, rice, mung beans, and dried fish might meet basic calorie needs, but what about other nutritional necessities? Where are the fresh vegetables, lean proteins, and essential vitamins and minerals? A diet lacking in variety is not just bland; it's detrimental to our health. Relying on the same limited foods daily can lead to nutrient deficiencies, weaken the immune system, and increase the risk of chronic health problems. ₱64 a day restricts people to a monotonous diet that fails to provide adequate nutrition.

Inflation further complicates matters. Without a doubt, the value of ₱64 has dropped significantly in the past year. As food prices increase, families are forced to stretch their budgets further, often compromising nutrition. Merely buying rice can consume a large part of this daily amount, leaving little for other necessities. The current threshold fails to reflect the reality where even basic food items are increasing beyond reach. To improve reliability, NEDA officials should experience living on the daily food budget themselves to better assess its accuracy in addressing food poverty.

Ironically enough, this alarming situation has not alarmed the government to take comprehensive measures, especially since the lives of our citizens are at stake. As Senator Nancy Binay pointed out, malnutrition-related illnesses are becoming more prominent. Cheaper foods are typically high in sodium, low in essential nutrients, and lacking in balance, which can cause severe drawbacks for long-term health. When faced with the choice between affordability and nutrition, people’s health inevitably suffers.

Moreover, the PSA’s threshold misrepresents the extent of poverty. Setting such a low standard can understate the actual level of deprivation. Families might technically be “above” the food poverty line but are far from living comfortably or healthily. This metric may serve its statistical purposes, but it fails to capture the harsh realities of those struggling to provide adequate nutrition for their families.

Considering the psychological distress, living at the edge of hunger is both a physical and mental burden. Constant worry about securing the next meal or ensuring its sufficiency erodes a person’s dignity and well-being. The ₱64 threshold reflects the despair and struggle many Filipinos face nowadays. It forces individuals into a constant state of survival, leaving little space for the dreams and aspirations that contribute to an overall fulfilling life.

If we continue to set such low thresholds, we risk normalizing poverty and accepting substandard living conditions as the norm. The government must reassess and revise these food thresholds to reflect the true cost of living. It is alarming knowing that the value of survival has dropped down to ₱64 a day. It’s time to raise the bar because every Filipino deserves more than just survival; they deserve a life worth living.

Illustrated by Hyloise Halasan

23/08/2024

Eyes sharp, wings ready—The Oculus takes flight once more, and we want you aboard! If your words cut through the noise like an eagle’s talons or your visuals capture the world with precision, then it’s time to spread your wings with us.

Calling all aspiring journalists: The Oculus presents to you the open positions—read on and discover what each type of journalist brings to the table. Whether you’re ready to write, shoot, edit, or broadcast, there’s a place for your talents here. Join us in shaping the stories that matter and creating the stories that will echo through the halls of AdZU Senior High School.

Fly with The Oculus; where every word soars, every image speaks, and every voice finds its place at the TOP.

Pre-register here:
https://forms.gle/gLFsVN4nSZoMnFaU6

22/08/2024

SCITECH | Monkeypox first appearance in the Philippines in 2024
Written by Johann Emlan

On August 18, the Department of Health (DOH) reported the first case of Mpox or Monkeypox of 2024. This is the Philippines’’ 10th laboratory-confirmed case of Mpox, with the last case being in December 2023..

The patient is a 33-year-old Filipino male with no travel history outside the Philippines but was in close, intimate contact three weeks before symptoms onset. Symptoms reported included a fever that started more than a week ago, followed four days later by a distinct rash found on the face, back, nape, trunk, groin, palms, and soles.

DOH stated that the case was in a government hospital where the specimen was collected and analyzed. The results of the specimens collected from skin lesions and tested via real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test came back positive.

In a news press release on Monday, Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa stated that “DOH will make the testing process as convenient as possible, so that suspect cases may be identified fast and allowed to stay at home.” He also further mentioned: “Our health system is working. We can handle the situation, and will keep the public well-informed.”

Layout by Matthew Angelo Quibilan

21/08/2024

FACTS WORTH SHARING | "There is no greater nation on Earth than our motherland. No greater people than our own. Serve them with all your heart, with all your might, and with all your strength.” - Ninoy Aquino

On this day, August 21, 2024, we commemorate the death anniversary of former Senator Benigno "Ninoy" S. Aquino Jr., a man who believed that "The Filipino is worth dying for.” His death sparked flames of freedom that ignited a revolution, leading to the restoration of democracy in our motherland.

As we come together to honor a legacy of bravery and sacrifice, may his unwavering commitment to justice and his ultimate sacrifice continue to inspire us. Let us fight for what we deserve for the love of our country, for truly, “There is no greater nation on Earth than our motherland.”

Caption by Ashby Stefano Matias
Layout by Abdelrahman Jaiyari

17/08/2024

LOOK | Sangre de Aguila: A Drop That Saves Lives

In an effort to provide help and potentially save lives, the AdZU-SHS Infirmary and the AdZU-SHS Senior Plus Red Cross Youth Council (AdZU-SHS SPRCYC) initiated a bloodletting event yesterday, August 16, 2024, titled “Sangre de Aguila: A Drop That Saves Lives.”

The activity began at 10:30 in the morning and concluded at 3 in the afternoon at the Faustino W. Saavedra (FWS) Lobby of the Ateneo de Zamboanga University Salvador Campus, where faculty, staff, and students united to share their blood. This event has also brought together non-Ateneans who seek to make a significant impact on their community.

This bloodletting activity is a testament to the true essence of simple humanitarian acts, which have the potential to change society for the better and save lives. The student volunteers, who show unwavering dedication and embodiment to the AdZU-SHS SPRCYC’s motto: “Always First. Always Ready. Always There,” have marked another commendable event for their organization and the community.

Caption by Eshe Peñaflor
Photos by Nicole Dela Torre and Khate Sanchez
Layout by Matthew Quibilan

16/08/2024

LOOK | Today’s Miting de Avance proceeds into the Q&A segment, where the school publications are taking turns asking the candidates timely and relevant questions, all aimed at giving the audience a deeper understanding of where they stand on key issues.

16/08/2024

HAPPENING NOW | The Ateneo de Zamboanga University-Senior High School (AdZU-SHS) unit meets the official candidates and party lists of the Miting de Avance 2024.

Servicio Ignacio and Amare et Servire showcase their unique lineups for the different positions of the Ateneo Student Executive Council (ASEC).

Students abuzz at the Multi-Purpose Covered Courts 1 (MPCC 1), silently cheering for their favoured candidates during the event.

14/08/2024

EB’s CHOICE | Filipino Literary Works: A Journey Through Time

In celebration of Buwan ng Wika, we delve into the rich culture of Filipino literature with our specially selected list of relevant works. This month, we honor the diverse voices that have shaped our nation's literary heritage. From the struggles of the past to the dreams of the present, these texts illuminate the experiences that define Filipino identity.

Our picks highlight the evolution of Filipino literature across various eras. These literary pieces offer profound insights into themes of resistance, identity, and cultural heritage, reflecting the historical and social contexts in which they were written. With that, The Oculus presents the Editorial Board’s top picks of Philippine literature.

As we celebrate the power of language and storytelling, let’s explore these selections and connect with the stories that continue to inspire and define Filipino literature today.

Curious what’s at TOP? Follow the eyes of the eagle. This is The Oculus Publications, serving you news with truth and courage.

https://forms.gle/gLFsVN4nSZoMnFaU6

Caption by Zyihad Tulete
Layout by Matthew Angelo Quibilan

13/08/2024

Feathers of true blue, talons honed to write news-worthy articles, wings that spread the news, with the sharp eye of the eagle—this is The Oculus.

All eyes here, aspiring Breads! The Oculus is delighted to announce that the pre-registration for the official English student publication of Ateneo de Zamboanga University-Senior High School (AdZU-SHS) is officially open!

Are you into journalistic writing, such as News, Feature, and Sports? Perhaps you're a photojournalist with images that depict a whole story?

How about a broadcaster with a voice that reaches the masses? Or, a journalist who works behind the camera like a layout artist, technical director, or video editor?

Then, join us as we soar through the campus and beyond the horizon! Meet us at the TOP—The Oculus Publications.

Pre-register here: https://forms.gle/gLFsVN4nSZoMnFaU6

11/08/2024

ICYMI | ADZU-SHS conducts 1st General Assembly and Orientation for Parents

To discuss the new policies that the school implemented, the AdZU - SHS Home and School relations office hosted the 1st General Assembly and Homeroom Orientation for Parents on August 10, 2024 in the Multi-Purpose Covered Courts 1 (MPCC-1).

In the general assembly, the parents/guardians were informed about new policies, breakdown of grades, school timeline, awards that students may achieve, and other administrative policies.

Together with the general assembly, they were also oriented on how the curriculum works in AdZU following the 5 C’s. As said by a parent, “I want my child to inculcate the Ignatian values characterized by competence, conscience, compassion, commitment, and Christ- centered.”

At the end of the event, the Home and School Relations Officer, Danica Priscille A. Bongat concluded the program reminding the parents that they should always stay engaged, that “we can never do this alone” as quoted by Ms. Bongat, signifying that students and parents are needed to help one another to reach their goals.

Caption by Johann Emlan
Photos by Therese Jabagat
Layout by Fatima Tagayan

10/08/2024

OCUPINION | The Lost Translation
Written by Zyihad Tulete

Filipino youth are no novices in integrating bilingualism into their conversations. Without a doubt, a silent crisis is unfolding at the halls of Ateneo de Zamboanga University Senior High School—a steady decline in Filipino language proficiency that threatens not just academic success but the very essence of cultural connection within our community. This decline, often dismissed as a minor issue, is more than a decrease in test scores.

A significant factor is our increasing reliance on digital communication. While technology connects us like never before, it also encourages shortcuts: abbreviations, slang, and informal language that are slowly making their way into academic work. Students fluent in the rapid-fire social media style often encounter difficulties adjusting and expressing themselves clearly and formally in academic writing. This issue goes beyond grammar and vocabulary; it affects their ability to convey complex ideas and engage deeply with our culture.

Another challenge is balancing proficiency between English and Filipino. While the bilingual education system in the Philippines is well-intentioned, it can leave students proficient in both languages but lacking mastery. When neither language is fully developed, the subtlety and richness essential for nuanced understanding in Filipino are lost. According to a Filipino teacher from the Kagawaran ng Filipino, “the majority of the students are experiencing difficulties in expressing their thoughts and opinions in Filipino, both in writing and speaking.” This impacts students’ ability to grasp and appreciate the complexities of their language.

Additionally, the curriculum often sidelines creative and critical thinking in language education. With a heavy focus on standardized tests and predefined answers, students have fewer opportunities to explore and express themselves creatively in Filipino. This lack of emphasis on creative and analytical engagement stunts language development and limits the ability to connect with complex ideas and cultural integrity.

As emphasized by the Kagawaran ng Filipino, while some students can express themselves well in Filipino, many others face significant challenges. This decline is primarily due to the dominance of English in schools and media, which weakens students' foundational skills. Learning Filipino is a gradual process; without a strong foundation, students face considerable struggles. Because of this, the Kagawaran ng Filipino has started an "Enrichment Program" to reach out to those who are struggling, but there is still much more to be done.

Addressing this decline in Filipino language proficiency isn’t solely the responsibility of language teachers—it’s a school-wide challenge. It requires a collective effort from teachers, administrators, parents, and students to recognize the value of Filipino as a core aspect of education. If we ignore this issue, we risk creating a technically skilled generation disconnected from the rich linguistic and cultural heritage that binds us. The question remains: are we prepared to make the necessary changes to preserve and strengthen our connection to the Filipino language?

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Unveiling the new emblem of The Oculus—a potent symbolization of Khaos, the origin of all things. Our logo, woven in black, blue, and red, echoes the boundless potential of the primordial void, where creation and mystery intertwine. Led by our motto, “with truth and courage,” we boldly stride into this fresh chapter, equipped to navigate the unforeseen and bring light to the darkest corners of knowledge. As we embrace the essence of Khaos, we acknowledge the chaos from which all order emerges, ready to challenge the status quo, to question, to provoke thought, and to inspire change. Our journey perseveres, driven by the eternal pursuit of truth and the strength to confront it. In a world where the lines between reality and illusion often blur, we stand resolute, refusing to be swayed by the tides of misinformation and deceit. This path requires not only persistent determination but also the courage to confront difficult truths and discernment to navigate the complexities of reality. Our dedication to truth is not passive; it is an active driving force, compelling us to seek out and address the hidden facets of reality. Welcome to the new era of The Oculus, where chaos gives rise to clarity.

PRESENCIA ATENISTA | Overcoming the English Barrier As Buwan ng Wika nears its resolution, let’s shed light on the struggles of Filipino teachers in teaching in an English-dominated environment where most students lack proficiency in their speech—recognizing the harm of undervaluing the Filipino subject within the institution and uplifting the cause of language preservation. Hear directly from our educators as they share their experiences navigating the complexities of teaching our national language. Let us appreciate their dedication and creativity in overcoming these obstacles. See their passion and efforts in cultivating love and appreciation for the Filipino language! Caption by Nezeiel Escamillan Broadcasted by Sofia Hamdoun Filmed by Kevin Clark Bastan and Adrian Fuertes Edited by Sofia Hamdoun

IN MOTION | Miting de Avance 2024: ASEC-ured Promising Year The electoral period of AdZU-Senior High School nears its end as the Miting de Avance commenced last August 16, 2024. SHS students assembled at the Multi-Purpose Covered Courts 1 (MPCC 1) and gleefully cheered for their ideal candidates and party lists. Organized by the Student Council Commission on Elections (SC COMELEC), the student body had the chance to hear from the aspiring Ateneo Student Executive Council (ASEC) members. Echoing their novel platforms and unique perspectives on social issues, from “Service Above Self” to “To love is to serve, and to serve is to love”, the SHS community carefully chose their next pioneers of the Academic Year 2024-2025. With the Miting de Avance a success, the next pivotal step for these young catalysts is the voting day on August 21 for the Grade 11 and August 22 for the Grade 12. Caption by Almhr Enriquez Broadcasted by Nadette Danya Tajores Filmed by Kevin Clark Bastan and Princess Datu Tahil Edited by Kevin Clark Bastan and Princess Datu Tahil

PRESENCIA ATENISTA | An eagle sets flight and soars through the skies, whistling along the winds of its nation’s territory—on its wings, it proudly writes, “Filipino: Wikang Mapagpalaya.” In honor of Buwan ng Wika, The Oculus sought to understand how the Filipino language liberates its people by seeking the perspectives of different heads of Filipino organizations in the Ateneo de Zamboanga University Senior High School unit. To find out the answer to the question, “How does Filipino liberate us Filipinos?” listen to the words of Vista de Aguila’s Punong Tagapamahala ng Tula at Maikling Kuwento and Samahang Filipino’s President. Mapagpalayang Buwan ng Wika to the Ateneo community! Let us continue to spread the eagle’s wings and honor the language at the heart of our identity as Filipinos. Caption by Eshe Peñaflor Broadcasted by Angela Natividad Filmed by Sofia Hamdoun Edited by Sofia Hamdoun

HEADLINES IN MOTION | Animo-Orsem and St. Iggy Fest 2024 Explore the world of Westeros as the Ateneo Senior High School gates open on July 22, 2024, for the Animo-Orsem and St. Iggy Fest, which is themed “for the greater good; building character, forming heroes.” With the welcoming event commencing on the 22nd and 23rd of this month, the AdZU-SHS unit was in high spirits and adrenaline-pumping rush as learners showcased their talents and wits, unleashed their creativity, and roared their respective houses’ yells in several competitions, such as the Signum, Vexillum, Confictura Picturam, Aquila Legatus, Canticum Scripturae, Saltato, and Clamo competitions. Each student who contributed to their casa’s victory evidently possesses Animo, Magis, and Cura Personalis, marking the beginning of their Ateneo journey, the Atenean Way. Caption by Eshe Peñaflor Broadcasted by Sofia Hamdoun Filmed by Kevin Clark Bastan and Princess Datu Tahil Edited by Kevin Clark Bastan and Princess Datu Tahil

EAGLE’S STORY | In the clash of all great names in the Animo-OrSem & St. Iggy Fest 2024, what preparations did the winning Houses do? Swords sharpened in Animo-emanating anvils, shields made from the newfound friendships and Cura Personalis. Through adversity and rock-bottom moments, the winners of this year’s Animo-OrSem share their story. This is The Oculus Publications, and tonight, we shall rush forth into the labyrinth-like minds of our winning Houses’ strategies to conquer the land of Westeros, and claim the ultimate Iron Throne. Caption by Almhr Enriquez Broadcasted by Angela Natividad Filmed by Princess Alaine Datu Tahil Edited by Sofia Hamdoun

EAGLE’S STORY | Direwolves! What are your expectations for Ateneo de Zamboanga University-Senior High School? As the world of Westeros reveals itself to upcoming Grade 11 students, the Animo-Orsem & Iggy Fest 2024 opens AdZU-SHS’ gates, classroom sessions begin, and the adventure to gaining more knowledge continues. From joining various clubs and organizations to challenging academic performances and forming new bonds, we welcome the new Academic Year 2024-2025 with the question: What do the Grade 11 Direwolves expect for this school year? Are you excited for every extraordinary event that will come your way? Drop your expectations in the comments section! Adventure begins today, as AdZU-SHS will create new thinkers, discerners, and learners. Welcome to the new Academic Year, Direwolves! Caption by Almhr Enriquez Broadcasted by Sofia Hamdoun Filmed by Princess Alaine Datu Tahil Edited by Sofia Hamdoun

EAGLE’S STORY | What’s your PRIDE story? Uplift to empower, amplify to listen, and speak to inspire. Hear some stories of the LGBTQIA+ community at the Marcha Orgullo: Zamboanga City 3rd City-wide Pride Parade last June 27, 2024. Happy Pride Month! 🏳️‍🌈 Caption by Mikaela Eshe Peñaflor Film by Kevin Bastan Edited by Sofia Hamdoun

EAGLE’S STORY | In the Shoes of the Magis Awardees Harvesting season began early for Ateneo de Zamboanga University-Senior High School as the school recognized the cream of the crop among this year’s graduates. Everyone must have been grinding up their academic and co-curricular activities for this moment. From 50 students down to 10, the numbers gradually decrease as Ateneans go through rigorous evaluation. Based on the student handbook, the recipients of the Magis Award must have exemplary academic performance, balancing their extracurricular activities in and out of school, while also exemplifying Ateneo’s ideals—Magis and Cura Personalis. This year, the Magis Award is given to six ABM (Accountancy, Business, Management) students, and four STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) students. The school then awards the Class Valedictorian and Salutatorian from the ten chosen graduates. Before they bid goodbye to High School, let us get to know each of them as they share their experiences and advice for aspiring Magis Awardees in this interview. Caption by Almhr Enriquez Filmed by Sofia Hamdoun Edited by Sofia Hamdoun and Mushrif Jannatul

HEADLINES IN MOTION | Grooving to the Beat: AdZU-SHS Celebrates Dia de Hontiveros 2024 Students jived as the AdZU-SHS celebrated its 2nd Dia de Hontiveros 2024 on April 27 in the Multi-Purpose Covered Courts 2 with the theme “Mamma Mia”. Dig in the dancing queen through this bit-sized broadcast. Broadcasted by Emilio Gabriel Badua Filmed by Kevin Clark Bastan, Leiunice B Balbin Edited by Princess Alaine Datu Tahil

IN MOTION | Taking inspiration from Sophie in Mamma Mia, Lizzie took ukay to the next level with her grace and elegance with her outfit. Aleksa, who was inspired by the trending orchid clip, enrobed herself with a parcel flower-themed outfit, exuding beauty and poise. Caption by: Mikaela Eshe Peñaflor Film by Kevin Bastan Edited by Gabriel Bazan, Kevin Bastan and Leiunice Balbin

IN MOTION | Inspired by the disco aspect of Mamma Mia, Samantha was a walking spotlight, as eyes were glued to her striking, shiny, and pink outfit. With the support of her mother and cousin, her parcel attire was indeed the star of the night! Written by Mikaela Eshe Peñaflor FIlm by Kevin Bastan Edited by Gabriel Bazan, Kevin Bastan, and Leiunice Balbin

IN MOTION | Donning his long-prepared parcel blue look, Phajad radiates beach-like vibes, splashing people with hues of blue and glitter— truly captivating everyone around him. Phajad also incorporated the summer trend, as if he is really about to go “Mamma mia!” Written by Mikaela Eshe Peñaflor Film by Kevin Bastan and Mushrif Jannatul Edited by Gabriel Bazan, Kevin Bastan and Leiunice Balbin

HEADLINES IN MOTION | AdZU-SHS Opens Olympus House to ‘Future Ateneans’ Ateneo de Zamboanga University Senior High School held its annual Open House on MPCC 1 last February 3, attended by different schools in Zamboanga City. Explore the Open House 2024 through this bit-sized broadcast. Caption by Angela Natividad Broadcaster: Angela Natividad Videographer: Jan Michael Francisco and Leiunice Balbin Video Editor: Azra Lim

IN MOTION | Looking back on the 6-day Ateneo Fiesta fiesta 🎉 of a community with one heart ❤️. With the theme, “Tibok Atenista: Isang Puso. Isang Misyon. Isang Ateneo.” the Ateneo Fiesta 2023 has officially concluded. It has truly been an event that all Ateneans cherish with events ranging from sports to non-sports to mini games and all sorts of activities ⭐️. The Direwolves and Titans of the Senior High School community along with other AOs have absolutely shown what they got. With their efforts all paying off from the non-sports events including Hiyaw 📣, Streetdance, Indak 💃, Banda Batalla 🎸, and Dance-sport to Sports events like basketball, volleyball, softball, and badminton 🏸 . The SHS unit did not back down and fueled their fire with their passion in every event they joined 💪. Both Direwolves and Titans not only took home different medals and awards, but also camaraderie and a stronger bond with fellow Ateneans 🦅. The event, even after 111 years, continues to be a highlight in the life of every Atenean. It is important to remember that a tradition like this aims to bring out not only Magis, but also Cura Personalis in every single participant 🤝. Long live all the magic we made this Atfest 2023 💫! #AtFest2023 #TibokAtenista #1Puso1Misyon1Ateneo Caption by Christine Paman Video Editor by Princess Alaine Datu Tahil

HEADLINES IN MOTION | Game-On! Ateneo Fiesta: MLBB, CoDM, & Valorant Esports Championship Tournament Results The championship game for the Esports games was held in the Advance Computer Lab of the Canisius and Gonzaga Building last December 13. The G11 Direwolves bared their fangs and G12 Titans showed their power. #AtFest2023 #TibokAtenista #1Puso1Misyon1Ateneo Caption by Andre Itturralde Broadcaster: Andre Iturralde Video Editor: Noor Ajijul

HEADLINES IN MOTION | Beating in Heartfelt Passion: AtFest 2023 Chapter Closed On December 13, AtFest 2023 came to an end after six days of nonstop celebration. Sports championship games, the Battle of the Bands, and other events conclude on this day, which is the crowning feat for winners. University President Fr. Guillrey Anthony "Ernald" Andal, SJ, and Mr. Carlito Apolinario Robin, the Overall Chair Atfest for 2023 delivered their message about this year's Atfest. Watch this video to learn more about how the various events turned out. #AtFest2023 #TibokAtenista #1Puso1Misyon1Ateneo Caption by Sofia Hamdoun Broadcaster: Emilio Gabriel Badua Video Editor: Azra Lim

OWA, OWA, HIHIYAW ANG MAROON! With their staggering spear and mighty shield, the Grade 12 Titans brandished a powerful victory as they bagged the Overall 2nd Runner-Up title of Ateneo Fiesta 2023. The Titans also reigned as last year’s Ateneo Fiesta 2nd Runner-Up as Grade 11 Direwolves. This year, the batch was determined to defend their honor and bring home the crown once more. Every shot was taken, every move was danced, and every yell was cheered, as the Titans exceptionally conquered each playing field with integrity and glory. A big congratulations is owed to each one of you. All the long hours of hard work and sacrifice have paid off and now it is time to enjoy the fruit of your labor. Indeed, you have made the entirety of the AdZU Senior High School Unit proud. One last time, T-I-TAN-S! #Atfest2023 #TibokAtenista #1Puso1Misyon1Ateneo Caption by Sheen Andrei Ballola Layout by Matthew Quibilan Video by Leiunice Balbin

HEADLINES IN MOTION | Cheerdance stunts "Isang Puso, Isang Misyon, Isang Ateneo" The Ateneo Fiesta Cheerdance competition commenced in celebration of Ateneo’s Ciento Once years of culture, arts, and camaraderie. Witnessing the incredible energy and stunts of our participating Academic Organizations, the top 3 winners were announced after all different AOs showcased their aerial choreography. Know more about the Cheerdance competition through this broadcast. #Atfest2023 #TibokAtenista #1Puso1Misyon1Ateneo Broadcaster: Angela Natividad Caption: Angela Natividad Videographer: Sofia Hamdoun, Noor Ajijul, and Jan Michael Francisco Video Editor: Kevin Bastan, Noor Ajijul, and Leiunice Balbin

HEADLINES IN MOTION | INDAK Ateneo Swags the Dance Floor Search for the INDAK Ateneo Best Dance Crew was held at the MPCC 1 on December 11 where different AOs showcased their skill and enthusiasm in captivating the audience with their diverse dance abilities and choreographies. Top 3 winners were announced after all different AOs hit the dance floor. Know more about Indak competition through this broadcast. #Atfest2023 #TibokAtenista #1Puso1Misyon1Ateneo Broadcaster: Angela Natividad Caption: Sofia Hamdoun Videographer: Noor Ajijul and Jan Michael Francisco Video Editor: Noor Ajijul and Leiunice Balbin

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An Eye for Reportage

The Oculus Publications is the official English-language student publication of the Ateneo de Zamboanga University - Senior High School.

In its first year of existence, The Oculus was already declared the 2017 Campus Magazine of the Year by the School Press Advisers Movement, Inc. at the organization’s 11th National Press Conference held on September 2017 at Boracay, Aklan. Coming into the new school year, The Oculus aims to finally get up to full speed and to become the regional journalistic powerhouse it aspires to be.

We are The Oculus. We are the eye of the eagle. We write with purpose. Join our movement.