15/10/2023
Israel Airstrikes Kill Key Hamas Leader as Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Grows
TEL AVIV—Israeli airstrikes in Gaza have killed a Hamas commander who led one of last weekend’s massacres of civilians, the Israeli military said, as an Israeli ground invasion of Gaza grows imminent and the United Nations warns of a growing humanitarian crisis in the enclave.
Thousands of Palestinians in the northern part of the Gaza Strip fled south on Sunday by foot, in cars and on donkey carts as the Israeli military opened a three-hour window of safety during which it vowed not to carry out airstrikes on a central road.
An Israeli airstrike in southern Gaza killed Billal Al Kedra, a Hamas commander responsible for the Kibbutz Nirim massacre, late Saturday, the Israel Defense Forces said Sunday.
The Israeli military said it is preparing to eliminate all Hamas leaders, including Yahya Sinwar, the militant group’s leader in the Gaza Strip. “Mr. Sinwar is a dead man walking,” Lt. Col. Richard Hecht, the IDF’s top international spokesman, said.
The United Nations, meanwhile, said shortages of drinking water and fuel for hospitals in Gaza are putting lives at risk, deepening concerns about a humanitarian crisis in the enclave as Israel prepares for a likely ground assault.
The U.N. said late Saturday that more than two million people in Gaza were forced to drink dirty water after treatment plants ran out of fuel. “It has become a matter of life and death” because of the risk of waterborne diseases, said Philippe Lazzarini, who heads the agency in charge of Palestinian refugees.
Hospitals in Gaza are believed to have about 48 hours of fuel to operate backup generators, said the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, another U.N. agency. “The shutdown of generators would place the lives of thousands of patients at immediate risk,” it said.
Following Israeli attacks in retaliation for militant group Hamas’s assault last weekend, the death toll in Gaza now stands at 2,329, the ministry of health in Gaza said, surpassing the death toll during Israel’s seven-week 2014 war, known as Operation Protective Edge.
Israeli authorities said the death toll from the Oct. 7 attack has risen to 1,400, while 126 people were taken hostage and 286 Israeli soldiers have been killed.
Tensions are also escalating along Israel’s northern borders, including its frontier with Lebanon. On Sunday, five people were injured when Hezbollah fired antitank missiles on the Israeli town of Shtula, near the Lebanese border, the IDF said. The Lebanese militant group confirmed the strike. The IDF said it had responded by striking toward the origin of the fire in Lebanon.
Israel told civilians they couldn’t come within 2.5 miles of the Lebanese border, where clashes with Hezbollah forces are escalating. The Israeli military also told people within about a mile of the Lebanese border, which is dotted with a number of small rural towns and villages, to stay near shelters.
In addition, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has been redeploying fighters from the eastern Syrian city of Deir Ezzour to an area close to Damascus, which is closer to the Israeli border, according to a Syrian government adviser and a Deir Ezzour activist. The activist said some of the redeployed military were missile experts.
The Syrian government adviser said Iran’s aim was largely defensive. “There is a big concern that if there was a war, there is a strong need to protect the regime,” he said. Iran has warned of an unspecified response if Israel proceeds with a Gaza ground invasion.
An Israeli diplomat said they were seeing no new direct threat to the country from Iran-backed forces in Syria but that Tehran was continuing to send weapons to its proxies there, a dangerous step amid the tensions.
The Israeli military urged civilians in Gaza to relocate to southern areas of the enclave ahead of an expected ground offensive. It said that it wouldn’t carry out any operations along a key route during a three-hour window from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday. “During this window, please take the opportunity to move southward from northern Gaza,” it said in a statement.
Hamas has called on Gazans to stay in their homes and not evacuate.
Several residents in southern Gaza, near the Egyptian border, were killed in Israeli strikes in the past 48 hours, according to local Palestinian media and officials. That includes at least three people who died in a single incident midday Sunday, they said.
International powers appear to be still at odds over how to defuse the crisis. At a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Riyadh, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman wanted to “discuss ways to stop the military operations that claimed the lives of innocent people” and “a peace path to ensure that the Palestinian people obtain their legitimate rights,” according to Saudi Press Agency, the state news agency.
A diplomatic effort to evacuate U.S. citizens from Gaza faltered Saturday after Egyptian officials said they would only allow foreigners to cross the border if aid could pass in the opposite direction.
Egypt’s refusal, confirmed by three officials and in an announcement on state television, thwarted the latest U.S. push to evacuate any of the 500 or more Americans in Gaza wishing to leave.
Egypt is apprehensive about the prospect of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees being displaced into Egypt, or of getting drawn deeper into the conflict. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi, an ardent enemy of Hamas, has also warned that a mass displacement from the enclave could mean an end to aspirations for a Palestinian state.
Nearly one million people in Gaza have fled their homes over the past week, according to the U.N., with many seeking refuge at schools and shelters.
The mass casualties have overwhelmed health facilities. Footage on social media showed residents converting ice-cream trucks into mobile morgues. Corpses were piling up in hospitals and spilling onto the streets outside, Dr. Ghassan Abu Sittah, a British-Palestinian surgeon in Gaza, said in a voice note shared with The Wall Street Journal.
“Unless there is respite, there is going to be an infectious-diseases public health catastrophe,” he said. “Bodies are piled up outside the morgue. When you drive past one of the destroyed buildings, the stench of decaying bodies is very, very, very prominent.”
Thousands had flocked to Al-Shifa Hospital, the largest medical clinic in the Gaza Strip, and were sleeping on the floor between beds, Abu Sittah said.
“People are absolutely terrified. So they think that this is the safest place,” he said.
Abed Nasser, 31, said his family is holed up in a school, having fled their village of Khuza’a near the Israeli border. He said he is worried that if Gazans leave their homes they might not be able to return, like many Palestinians who left what is now Israel at its founding in 1948.
“The people do not want to go to Egypt because they don’t want to repeat the same mistake made in 1948, when they were told they’d leave and return to their homes within a week, and then had them stolen,” he said. Hamas, he added, “would rather have the people die than flee their land.”
The U.S. is sending a second aircraft carrier, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, and associated ships to the Eastern Mediterranean “as part of our effort to deter hostile actions against Israel or any efforts toward widening this war,” Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Saturday evening. The combat ships and aircraft join another carrier strike group, led by the USS Gerald R. Ford.