31/07/2023
WHAT IS SOUND ENGINEERING?
Ever wondered why people who record sound are called ‘engineers’?
In the earliest days of recording, the goal was to capture as perfectly as possible the sound of a musician or ensemble. This involved operating cutting-edge technical equipment within rigorous technical limits. The recording equipment was noisy, so the signal needed to be well above that ‘noise floor’ while not overloading and distorting the microphone pre-amplifiers. Highly temperamental equipment required constant monitoring and servicing.
So that really was a job for engineers rather than musicians. The mixer operator in a multi-microphone recording was called a ‘balance engineer’ because they were ‘simply’ balancing the signals to get as close to the live sound as possible.
And then came the Beatles.
Egged on by the Fab Four, young house engineers like Geoff Emerick started breaking all the ‘engineering’ rules: deliberately overloading preamps (Helter Skelter); sticking highly expensive Neumann microphones inside toms to get presence (Day in the Life); cutting up tape for creative effect…
Today we are still called engineers and we still have to be aware of the engineering basics. But thanks to the likes of the Beatles’ amazing production team - alongside other pioneering ‘engineers’ - creativity is now the name of the game.