Until Everyone is Free: Rekindling Kenya's overlooked histories of resistance
I talk with April Zhu and Stoneface Bombaa about archiving lost/erased histories of resistance in Kenya through the production of podcasts and radio in Sheng, the alternate language of the informal settlements.
April Zhu is a freelance journalist based in Nairobi, where she has written on gender, urban inequality, and China-Kenya as seen from the margin. While interviewing Stoneface for pieces on police brutality in Nairobi’s ghettos for The New York Review of Books Daily and The Baffler Magazine, a theme kept emerging in their conversations: archiving forgotten histories of resistance in Kenya.
Stoneface Bombaa (Huduma Namba names Brian Otieno) is a community organizer at the Mathare Social Justice Centre (MSJC), where he runs the MSJC Kids Club and Art for Social Change. He is also a member of the Mathare Green Movement (MGM), a group of volunteers who, through planting trees throughout the informal settlement, practice collective imagination and action. His work at MSJC and MGM have given him a clear view of the “ecological injustice” that permeates life in Nairobi’s ghettos: exclusion from basic infrastructure like water, roads, electricity, exclusion from healthcare, exclusion from education, and so on. Stoneface has spent time helping young people in Mathare understand the systemic nature of the everyday violence that shapes their lives. Until Everyone Is Free is an extension of that work.
Fanon Today: with Feargal Mac Ionnrachtaigh, Wangui Kimari, Ayyaz Malik, and Razan Ghazzawi
In this fourth discussion of Fanon Today: Reason and Revolt of the Wretched of the Earth (Daraja Press, 2021), Nigel C Gibson (editor) and Firoze Manji (publisher) will be discussing the relevance of Frantz Fanon today to struggles in Northern Ireland (Feargal Mac Ionnrachtaigh), Kenya (Wangui Kimari) and Pakistan (Ayyaz Malik).
* Feargal Mac Ionnrachtaigh is a first generation Irish speaker and a product of the Irish Medium Education system in Belfast. He studied at Queens University Belfast and his doctoral thesis (2009) was pub- lished as a book, Language, Resistance and Revival: Republican Pris- oners and the Irish Language in the North of Ireland (Pluto). He is also the author of Féile Voices at 30’-Memoirs of West Belfast Community Festival Féile an Phobail (Orpen Press). He works full-time in the Irish language revival movement as Director of Irish Language youth and community organisation, Glór na Móna (www.glornamona.com) and is a prominent member of the An Dream Dearg Irish language rights grassroots campaigning network.
* Wangui Kimari is the participatory action research coordinator for the
Mathare Social Justice Centre (MSJC) in Nairobi, Kenya. MSJC is a community space in the informalized settlement of Mathare, which seeks to promote social justice through engaged community and social movement platforms.
+Ayyaz Mallick is a political worker of the Awami Workers’ Party from Karachi, Pakistan, a left-wing party focussed on organising workers, peasants, students, and women. He recently completed his PhD from York University, Toronto, and is currently a Lecturer in Human Geog- raphy at the University of Liverpool. His research interests are in Marx- ist and postcolonial theory with a focus on labour, urban politics, and social movements.
+ Razan Ghazzawi (she/they) is an exiled Palestinian-Syrian scholar- activist and an award winning human rights defender and blogger since 2005. They are currently finishing their doctoral thesis, an ethnographic e
Fanon, the struggle for justice and mental health
This is the second in the series of interviews with authors of chapters in the recently published Fanon Today: Reason and Revolt of the Wretched of the Earth. On this occasion, the editor - Nigel C. Gibson - and the publisher of Daraja Press, Firoze Manji discuss with authors Samah Jabr, Elizabeth Berger, Rosemere Fereira da Silva, Miraj U. Desai and Deivison Mendes Faustino about their perspectives.
Samah Jabr is a psychiatrist and psychotherapist living in East Jerusalem, serving as the Head of the Mental Health Unit within the Palestinian Ministry of Health.
Elizabeth Berger is a child psychiatrist living in New York and a found- ing/steering committee member of the USA-Palestine Mental Health Network (https://usapalmhn.com/).
Rosemere Ferreira da Silva is Titular Professor at the State University of Bahia (Universidade do Estado da Bahia / UNEB), where she has taught since 2012. She is a specialist in Brazilian Literature, Afro- Brazilian Literature, Comparative Literature and Ethnic and African Studies.
Miraj U. Desai is a writer, psychologist, activist, dancer, artist, and author of Travel and Movement in Clinical Psychology: The World Outside the Clinic. He is on the faculty of the Yale Program for Recovery and Community Health, an organization committed to advancing social and health justice.
Deivison Faustino is an anti-racist researcher and disseminator of Frantz Fanon’s thought in Brazil.
Fanon today and the rationality of revolt in the US and the Caribbean
This is the first of a series of launches of Fanon Today: Reason and Rationality of the Wretched of the Earth, published by Daraja Press in August 2021 (https://bit.ly/3aAmB1h). The editor of the book, Nigel C Gibson will be talking with one group of authors: Gene Reid, Lou Turner, Levi Gahman, Johannah-Rae Reyes , and Toussaint Losier about the the rationality of revolt in the US and the Caribbean
Reflections on, and learnings from, Organising in the time of Covid-19: Interviewing Firoze Manji
Rene Loewenson speaks to Firoze Manji:
ON THE PODCASTS THEMSELVES
1. Your interviews have covered a wide range of countries, social groups, organising spaces, areas of struggle – what have you perceived as common across them? what has been unique or different?
a. There are many rich, interesting podcasts – If you had to name two that struck you as essential ‘listening’ which are they and why?
ON ISSUES FROM THEM
2. What have the interviews highlighted about how organising in a time of COVID is any different to prior issues, forms, spaces, processes? Is the pandemic demanding or opening new lenses, issues, strategies / tactics; or how is it affecting longstanding justice issues/ methods/ alliances?
a. Rather than ‘building back better’ your interviews point to an aspiration for transformation. From the diverse interviews you have done where do you see the windows of opportunity, key and strategic sites of struggle moving forward?
b. How do you see the longer term developments on vaccines, information technology on COVID and beyond (and in the ‘health- lifesciences-information industry’) affecting these sites of struggle?
CONCLUDING
3. Daraja publishes many interesting books also! What do the podcasts bring that you don’t find in the books- and what do the books bring that you don’t find in the podcasts?
4. Finally who / what is on your wish list for future interviews?
What do we know about COVID-19 spread in Africa?
I speak with Dr Rene Loewenson, a Zimbabwean epidemiologist and director of Training and Research Support Centre. After teaching for a decade at the University of Zimbabwe Medical school, she led a health department in the national trade union congress in the 1990s, worked with the African continental trade union body in health programmes and is a founder member of EQUINET (the Regional Network for Equity in Health in East and Southern Africa). She has since 1980 implemented research, participatory action research, policy analysis, training and negotiations on law and policy reform, and has led and contributed to various international consortia on equity in health, social determinants of health and health systems, on social participation in health, on policy change in family and child health and wellbeing and on public health law and practice.
What do we know about COVID-19 spread in Africa? What don't we know? Why don't we know what we need to know? Who is being infected and where? What are the good examples of state responses to the pandemic? Why has violence been such a feature of state responses? Peoples' responses - what can you tell us about organising in the time of COVID-19? Talk about EQUINET the excellent reports you've been producing on COVID-19.
Former Chief Justice of Kenya speaks about Covid-19 and justice
Willy Mutunga is the retired Chief Justice of Kenya and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya.
On 29 July 1982, he was detained, just three days before 1 August 1982 abortive coup by the Air Force. He was also dismissed from his University of Nairobi job.
Founder of many important institutions in Kenya including the Kenya Human Rights Commission.
He was appointed Chief Justice of Kenya and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya in 2011, and retired from the at post in 2016.
He is currently working on projects by both artist and social justice movements. He was the Commonwealth Special Envoy to the Maldives. He is also an active member of the Justice Leadership Group.
Arrests, tests and lockdown in Bulawayo
Indefinite lockdown started on Level 2 on 4 May 2020, in a context in which Zimbabwe has not reached the WHO standards for lifting of lockdown. • Regionally, there are increasing concerns about whether lockdown infringes citizens’ rights including the right to earn a living. • Zimbabwe initially locked down in good time to contain the virus, but may lose the advantage if health facilities are not quickly upgraded, and ways found to stem virus transmission without driving citizens into worse poverty and hunger. • By 27 May, there had been more arrests than tests: this points to a greater concentration on punishment than on education of citizens – and also to the fact that vast numbers of citizens remain prepared to risk arrest and/or infection, as a lesser evil than starvation. It is of great concern that by 4 June, just as the virus was taking hold nationally, with numbers trebling between 25 and 28 May, there was NOT ONE dedicated government institution offering effective isolation and ICU care for critically ill Covid 19 in Bulawayo – a city that is the referral point for five provinces – the three Matabeleland provinces, Masvingoand Midlands. More than two months into lockdown, this is hard to understand. • There have been several instances of state abuses of civilians under lockdown. • Neither Thorngrove nor Ekusileni are ready for Covid 19 patients, and CEO of Mpilo has expressed concern about having cases there because of the possibility of cross infection. •