12/12/2024
COMMON STI's:PREVENTION , SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENTS!
Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections or conditions that you can get from any kind of s*xual activity involving your mouth, a**s, va**na or p***s. Another common name for STIs is s*xually transmitted diseases, or STDs. There are several types of STIs. The most common symptoms are burning, itching or discharge in your ge***al area. Some STIs are asymptomatic, meaning you may not have any symptoms.
Sexually transmitted infections are highly contagious. If you’re s*xually active, you can have (and pass on) an STI without even knowing it. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends regular STI screenings or testing if you’re s*xually active.
STIs are serious illnesses that need treatment. Some, like the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), have no cure and can be life-threatening without treatment.
What is the difference between a s*xually transmitted infection and a s*xually transmitted disease?
A s*xually transmitted infection is the same as a s*xually transmitted disease. STI is the most accurate term to describe the condition.
What are the types of s*xually transmitted infections?
The most common types of s*xually transmitted infections include:
Chlamydia.
Ge***al herpes.
Ge***al warts.
Gonorrhea (clap).
Hepatitis B.
HIV/AIDS.
Human papillomavirus (HPV).
P***c lice (crabs).
Syphilis.
Trichomoniasis (trick).
Vaginitis.
What are the symptoms of s*xually transmitted infections?
Symptoms of s*xually transmitted infections (s*xually transmitted diseases) vary by type. You might not have any symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may appear around your ge***al region and could include:
Bumps, sores or warts on or near your p***s, va**na, mouth or a**s.
Swelling or severe itching near your p***s or va**na.
Discharge from your p***s.
Vaginal discharge that has a bad odor, causes irritation or is a different color or amount than usual.
Vaginal bleeding that’s not your period.
Painful s*x.
Painful urination or frequent urination.
In addition, you may also have symptoms throughout your body, including:
A skin rash.
Weight loss.
Diarrhea.
Night sweats.
Aches, pains, fever and chills.
Jaundice (yellowing of your skin and whites of your eyes).
What causes s*xually transmitted infections?
Sexually transmitted infections develop when various bacteria, viruses or parasites infect your body. You can get these microorganisms from bodily fluids (like blood, urine, semen, saliva and other mucous-lined areas) during s*x — usually va**nal, oral and a**l s*x or other s*xual activities.
Are s*xually transmitted infections contagious?
Yes, s*xually transmitted infections (s*xually transmitted diseases) are contagious. Most STIs pass from person to person by s*xual contact through bodily fluids or from skin-to-skin contact by touching the infected part of a person’s body, usually the ge***als. Some STIs, like syphilis, can spread while giving birth to a baby.
If you have an STI, it’s important to visit a healthcare provider to receive treatment. Some STIs are curable. You can prevent the spread of STIs by getting tested regularly if you’re s*xually active, talking to your s*xual partners about your diagnosis and using protection during s*x.
What are the risk factors for s*xually transmitted infections?
If you’re s*xually active, you’re at risk of developing a s*xually transmitted infection (s*xually transmitted disease).
You can also get an STI if you share personal items like needles that contain your blood. This may occur in the following instances:
Unregulated tattoos.
Unregulated piercings.
Sharing needles while using intravenous drugs (substance use disorder).
A lack of communication due to stigma or shame about having an STI can put you and your partner(s) at a greater risk of spreading the infection. Before having s*x, you should ask your partners the following questions:
Do you have an active STI?
When was your last STI test?
Are you currently being treated for an STI?
Do you consistently use protection with your s*xual partners?
Asking these questions can help you protect yourself.
It’s common to feel strong emotions after an STI diagnosis. You might want to avoid telling your s*xual partner because you feel embarrassed. Being open and honest with your s*xual partners helps build trust and understanding. If you have an STI, you can reduce the risk of spreading the infection to your s*xual partner(s) by talking it over with them before engaging in s*xual activities.
What are the complications of s*xually transmitted infections?
Sexually transmitted infections can cause lifelong complications if left untreated. Common complications from untreated STIs include the following:
HIV can lead to AIDS.
Syphilis can damage your organs, nervous system and infect a developing fetus.
Risk of spreading STIs to your s*xual partners.
STI complications for women or people assigned female at birth (AFAB) include:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can damage your uterus and cause infertility.
Ectopic pregnancy.
Infertility.
Chronic pelvic pain.
In men or people assigned male at birth (AMAB), untreated STIs can lead to:
Infections in the urethra and prostate.
Swollen, sore testicles.
Infertility.
0694596997