09/29/2024
Surtsey Island emerged from volcanic eruptions off the coast of Iceland between 1963 and 1967, covering an area of 1.4 square kilometers. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it serves as a unique natural laboratory for studying ecosystem development. Access to the island is strictly limited to scientists, ensuring that human interference is minimized. The island remains uninhabited, allowing researchers to observe how life colonizes new land. Surtsey's protected status highlights its importance for scientific research and conservation.