
06/19/2025
Even though the Civil War had informally ended through Lee's surrender to Grant in April of 1865, pockets of Confederate states dug in and responded by moving enslaved folks further and further out. Ever since the Emancipation Proclamation took effect on January 1, 1863, Union troops had been delivering the news to enslaved folks in captured territory, so keeping their enslaved away from emancipation - or even the idea of it - was a high priority for Confederate slaveholders. On June 19, 1865, two thousand Union troops rode into Galveston Bay, Texas, to deliver the news of emancipation to some 250,000 people still in bo***ge.
The 13th Amendment would be ratified that December, officially ending slavery throughout the entire nation, but to many, June 19th, 1865, marks an Independence Day for those who weren't guaranteed their freedom on July 4th, 1776. It's a day when the country came just a hair closer to living its ideals, and it has been celebrated on its anniversary every year since.
For more information on Juneteenth, visit https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/historical-legacy-juneteenth.
Juneteenth is an often overlooked event in our nation’s history. On June 19, 1865, Union troops freed enslaved African Americans in Galveston Bay and across Texas some two and a half years after President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation.