![“In 1995, before I knew James Baker Hall, I attended an exhibit of his photographs called Orphan in the Attic, and it's ...](https://img4.medioq.com/006/801/520684170068017.jpg)
25/10/2022
“In 1995, before I knew James Baker Hall, I attended an exhibit of his photographs called Orphan in the Attic, and it's no exaggeration to say that show changed the way I thought about photography. Images from family albums were collaged together, then rephotographed, along with other found objects, to look like dioramas from a very personal and mysterious penny arcade. Each photograph was a kind of modernist poem, a hermetic ideogram told in images instead of words. Like the photographs of Jim's friend, Ralph Eugene Meatyard, all of these works hinted at some secret they couldn't, or wouldn't, quite reveal. There was a story here, but what was it?
The Missing Body of the Fox is that story, but like Orphan in the Attic, it is full of rough edges, impenetrable darknesses, and unanswerable questions. Like Jim Hall, I spent a great many years trying to write myself into—and I hoped eventually out of—a family tragedy that I also only dimly understood. As with Jim, there was a bedroom, a gun, a dead parent in the bed. In Jim's family, as in mine, what happened in that room was followed by shame and denial. The whole family felt it; we all took an unspoken vow of silence. As the youngest family members, the ones who understood least what had happened, Jim and I were complicit in that silence. Until we weren't. As adults, we both made a decision that the only way to shed the weight of that family secret, that family shame, was to tell the story in an effort to try and make sense of what had happened.
How does one tell such a story when memory fails or has been blocked by the protective psychic forces of repression? There are, I think, three answers: one doesn't tell the story at all, one fabricates the story through a fiction, or one admits that, though the story is incomplete and the storyteller is ill-equipped, the writer must still search for some thread into the family labyrinth. Jim chose the latter, and so The Missing Body of the Fox is filled with phrases like, "I'm speculating," "I can't remember," even "I am making this up." It represents what I would call a speculative memoir, but that does not make the book any less legitimate or urgent. Indeed, such a venture requires a considerable amount of nerve and an even greater capacity to understand a host of motives and possibilities. It is an act of the imagination ranging in search of the real. The American Pragmatists taught us that language is not so much a representation of reality, but an engagement with it. That, it seems to me, is what Jim was up to here: a radical, linguistic engagement with his familial past and his psychological present.
We cannot interrogate the su***de, though God knows we try. We can only examine the residue that remains of that life. So, as in his photography, Jim begins his memoir with images: his father's empty shotgun shells, his mother's fox stole, a glass of sour milk. Images, as Jim the photographer and poet knew, are a repository of great psychological forces. So he used them to remember his way back into the mind of his childhood self. The child's mind is, after all, governed by a metonymic logic: that is to say, the fragments are all that make sense of the larger, adult world. Those objects burn themselves into our memories, and in adulthood, they take on uncanny power. They do not so much unlock the box of secrets hidden in the attic as they illuminate the pathways the writer must follow back into his past. In The Waste Land, T.S. Eliot, disoriented by the Great War and much else, spoke of ‘these fragments I have shored against my ruin.’ Jim wrote that when he discovered the poetry of Eliot at age nineteen, he found there a language unlike the one his family spoke, a language free of ‘cowardice, defensiveness, shallowness.’ In that genuine, probing, unflinching language, Jim wrote his poems and the prose of this memoir. Jim, like Eliot, was taking fragments of a fractured world and trying to make something out of them—something beautiful and meaningful...”
Erik Reece, from the Foreword to The Missing Body of the Fox.
The Missing Body of the Fox: A Memoir by James Baker Hall.
Available October 29, 2022 at the Kentucky Book Festival.