13/08/2024
To celebrate World Elephant Day today, we're sharing the story of a mighty scientist who has spent the last thirty years studying these incredible animals and working to protect them. As a teenager, Caitlin O'Connell debated between a future in medicine and one in field biology, eventually settling on the latter and becoming a world-renowned expert in elephant behavior. Today, in her work at Harvard Medical School, she’s studying elephant low-frequency hearing -- and applying what she learned from elephants to advance research on hearing impairment among humans!
O’Connell had her first opportunity to study elephants in the wild in the late 1990s, while doing research for a Ph.D. in ecology. As part of a government contract, she spent three years studying elephant behavior in Namibia, where interactions between elephants and humans were becoming an increasing problem: a foraging elephant could eat a year’s worth of a family’s food supply overnight. In desperation, farmers were retaliating with force, since they could not build barriers large enough to keep elephants out of their fields.
O’Connell, who had previously studied communication in insects and other animals, wanted to take an unusual approach: figuring out how the elephants communicated and “telling” them not to approach the fields. After observing a group of elephants freezing at the same moment while visiting a watering hole, she realized their behavior was similar to that of planthopper insects, which sense vibrations from sounds that are inaudible to humans. Further study showed that, in addition to vocalizing to one another, elephants use seismo-acoustic communication, which they feel through their feet. By broadcasting subsonic alarm sounds, O’Connell was able to help mitigate the damage elephants caused to human settlements.
O’Connell, who also established a non-profit foundation, Utopia Scientific, focused on promoting the importance of science and conservation, is the author of multiple books about elephants and their behavior, including “The Elephant Scientist”, a book for tweens and teens about her work in Namibia which won multiple awards. She says, “It is through writing that I’ve learned to understand the world with a clarity that my eyes don’t always have. As a scientist and artist, writing helps me see patterns in nature that I hadn’t realized were there.”
To learn more about “The Elephant Scientist” -- which offers readers 9 and up an excellent introduction to life as a field scientist -- visit https://www.amightygirl.com/the-elephant-scientist
O'Connell also published a nature book for children about elephants, "A Baby Elephant in the Wild" for ages 4 to 8 at http://amzn.to/1hqKuCF)
For adult readers, she is the author of "Wild Rituals: 10 Lessons Animals Can Teach Us About Connection, Community, and Ourselves" (https://amzn.to/4dmBWAM), "Elephant Don: The Politics of a Pachyderm Posse" (https://amzn.to/4dGF4ra), and "The Elephant's Secret Sense" (http://amzn.to/1lHAaKt).
For children's books about Mighty Girls who love animals, visit our blog post "Animal Friends: 60 Mighty Girl Stories About Caring For Animals" at https://www.amightygirl.com/blog?p=11577
For Mighty Girl stories about protecting the environment, visit our special collection of the "Top Children's Books about the Environment" at https://www.amightygirl.com/mighty-girl-picks/top-children-s-books-on-the-environment