
03/28/2025
First WARN Severe Weather Statement
Issued: Friday, March 28, 2025
Valid for: Saturday, March 29 and Sunday, March 30
Areas of Concern: Central Missouri (including Columbia), Southeast Missouri, Southern Illinois, and the Greater St. Louis Metro Area
SATURDAY – LIMITED SEVERE RISK FOR CENTRAL MISSOURI
Overview:
A weakening upper-level disturbance lifting into the region Saturday will bring scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms, primarily impacting central Missouri, including the Columbia area. While most storms will remain sub-severe, a few stronger cells may develop in central Missouri, with a much lower threat extending into the St. Louis metro, southeast Missouri, and southern Illinois.
Meteorological Setup:
A lead impulse embedded in a dampening southern trough will move across the region.
Low-level moisture will be present, but instability remains marginal with modest lapse rates and weak forcing.
Capping inversion and limited surface-based instability will keep most convection disorganized.
Central Missouri sits closer to the approaching frontal zone and forcing, increasing the chance for isolated stronger activity.
Hazards (Central MO only):
Brief downpours
Isolated thunder and lightning
A low-end risk of small hail or gusty winds in isolated stronger storms
Lesser Threat Zones:
For St. Louis, southeast Missouri, and southern Illinois, the environment appears too capped and lacking in lift to support more than isolated showers or an occasional rumble of thunder.
Bottom Line for Saturday:
The primary concern lies across central Missouri, where limited instability and forcing could support a few stronger storms. However, the overall severe threat remains low and not widespread. This setup transitions into a much more dynamic and dangerous pattern on Sunday.
SUNDAY – WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER LIKELY
Overview:
A powerful spring storm system will impact the region Sunday with widespread severe thunderstorms likely during the afternoon and evening hours. The risk includes central Missouri (Columbia), the St. Louis metro area, southeast Missouri, and southern Illinois. All hazards are possible, including large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes.
Timing & Progression:
Late morning to early afternoon: Storms initiate near Columbia and central Missouri
Mid to late afternoon: Storms intensify and move into the St. Louis metro and southern Illinois
Late afternoon to early evening: Activity pushes through southeast Missouri and deeper into southern IL
Meteorological Setup:
A strong upper trough and surface cold front push into a moist, unstable, and sheared environment.
Surface dewpoints climb into the 60s, and surface-based CAPE values exceed 1500 J/kg.
Deep-layer shear between 40–60 knots and forecast hodographs suggest supercell potential.
Low-level helicity values (0–1 km SRH > 250 m²/s²) support the potential for rotating storms and tornadoes.
Storm mode will likely begin semi-discrete, evolving into a broken line or clusters, depending on convective trends.
Hazards (All Areas):
Large hail up to 2 inches
Damaging straight-line winds over 60 mph
Tornadoes, including the potential for strong or long-lived tornadoes, especially in the St. Louis metro, southeast Missouri, and southern Illinois
PREPAREDNESS & ACTION STEPS
Confidence is high in the potential for a significant severe weather event Sunday, especially for locations east of Columbia. While Saturday brings only a limited risk to central Missouri, the Sunday event is widespread and potentially dangerous.
What You Should Do:
Review your severe weather safety plan
Have multiple ways to receive warnings, especially if traveling or away from home
Ensure your weather radios and phone alerts are enabled and charged
Stay tuned for frequent updates Saturday and Sunday morning as forecast confidence and timing continue to sharpen
Stay alert. Stay weather-aware. The First WARN Weather Team will provide continuous updates as the weekend storm threat unfolds.
— Dr. Nick Palisch, First WARN Meteorologist