Archaeology & Civilization

Archaeology & Civilization Twinkkle Stars También tenemos la capacidad de ofrecerles vuelos charter a nivel nacional.

Somos KARSIL CARGO con más de 15 años de experiencia en el mercado, dedicados al transporte de carga aérea, terrestre y fluvial a nivel nacional y local. Hemos desarrollado una nueva línea de negocio para el rubro logístico como: transporte de carga consolidada, currier y transporte de carga vulnerable.

The Sumerian civilization, emerging around 4500 BCE in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), is considered one of the world's f...
01/10/2025

The Sumerian civilization, emerging around 4500 BCE in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), is considered one of the world's first urban societies, known for creating the first cities like Uruk, Ur, and Eridu.
They developed one of the earliest writing systems, cuneiform, which allowed them to document laws, trade, literature, and religious practices.
The Sumerians were pioneers in science, mathematics, and architecture, building ziggurats (massive stepped temples) and devising a 60-based numerical system still used in measuring time.
Their political structure revolved around city-states governed by kings, often in cooperation with priests, reflecting their deeply intertwined religion and governance.
Though the civilization declined around 2000 BCE, after invasions by the Akkadians, Amorites, and others, its innovations profoundly influenced later cultures in the region, laying the foundation for subsequent empires like Babylon and Assyria.

TITAN-ANAKI, 36 feet tall, belongs to the race that built the pyramids in antiquity. They have 52 pairs of Chromosomes, ...
01/10/2025

TITAN-ANAKI, 36 feet tall, belongs to the race that built the pyramids in antiquity. They have 52 pairs of Chromosomes, and instead of hemoglobin they have iron-based blood, they have copper-based blood oxygenation, the color of their blood is Blue instead of red, their bones are of a very hard consistency like tooth enamel with graphene bars on them, the skin is made of several layers with the consistency of nails. Their digestion is done with monatomic white gold powder. The strength and endurance of their muscles is on the same scale as that of the scarab - the dung beetle, thousands of times stronger than a gorilla of the same size. They do not take oxygen directly from the atmosphere, but do it in the aquatic environment or by ingesting the water, because they have a separation system and obtain oxygen

The Roman Theatre of Cartagena, located in Murcia, Spain, is a magnificent reminder of the city's ancient history. Const...
01/10/2025

The Roman Theatre of Cartagena, located in Murcia, Spain, is a magnificent reminder of the city's ancient history.
Constructed during the late 1st century BCE under Emperor Augustus, the theatre could accommodate up to 7,000 spectators. Its design incorporates the natural slope of the hill, showcasing Roman architectural ingenuity.
Rediscovered in 1988 after centuries of being hidden beneath newer structures, the theatre has since been meticulously restored.
Today, it forms part of the Roman Theatre Museum, which offers insights into Cartagena's rich past...

The Gate of Angkor Thom in Cambodia is not just an entrance but a portal back in time, adorned with intricate carvings t...
01/10/2025

The Gate of Angkor Thom in Cambodia is not just an entrance but a portal back in time, adorned with intricate carvings that speak volumes about the Khmer Empire's artistic and architectural prowess. Each detail in the stone narrates a part of a story from centuries ago. Who might have passed through this gate, and what were their stories?

The Sphinx of the Naxians, crafted around 560 BC, once topped a 10-meter (33-foot) column adjacent to the Temple of Apol...
12/27/2024

The Sphinx of the Naxians, crafted around 560 BC, once topped a 10-meter (33-foot) column adjacent to the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. This magnificent statue served as a tribute from Naxos to the sacred site, embodying both protection and deep respect for the deities. Its unique composition—combining human, lion, and bird features—showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of ancient Greece and highlights the significance of mythological elements. Formerly overseeing the renowned Oracle of Delphi, the Sphinx continues to captivate onlookers with its grace and ties to Greek religious and cultural heritage.

Let’s take a moment to appreciate the stunning Pafos Mosaics, masterpieces that hail from somewhere between the 2nd and ...
12/26/2024

Let’s take a moment to appreciate the stunning Pafos Mosaics, masterpieces that hail from somewhere between the 2nd and 5th centuries CE. Discovered quite by chance in 1962 when some unsuspecting farmer was just trying to work his land, these mosaics turned out to be far more than mere decoration. Now proudly housed in the Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980, they are a testament to the artistic genius and vibrant culture of ancient Cyprus during the Roman and Byzantine eras. These elaborate designs are not just pretty pictures; they are a bold proclamation of the artistic and cultural aspirations of a civilization that refuses to be forgotten.

A 1,500 year-old ceramic Mayan figure with a removable helmet is a remarkable artifact that offers a glimpse into the cu...
12/26/2024

A 1,500 year-old ceramic Mayan figure with a removable helmet is a remarkable artifact that offers a glimpse into the cultural and artistic achievements of the ancient Maya civilization. Created during the Classic Period (250–900 CE), this piece reflects the Maya’s advanced pottery techniques and their deep connection to religion and ritual. The figure is intricately crafted, likely representing a deity, ruler, or warrior, with careful attention to detail, showcasing the sophistication of Mayan artistry.
The removable helmet adds an intriguing element to the figure’s design, potentially symbolizing a dual identity or representing the idea of transformation. Helmets were often associated with gods and rulers in Maya iconography, signifying power, protection, or a connection to the divine. The ability to remove the helmet suggests that the figure could have served different symbolic roles or been used in various ceremonial contexts, highlighting the fluid nature of identity in Mayan culture.
This ceramic figure not only demonstrates the Maya's technical skill in ceramics but also provides insight into their complex religious practices and social hierarchies. As both a work of art and a functional ritual object, it offers valuable clues about the Mayan worldview, their reverence for the divine, and the role of ceremonial objects in their society. Today, this figure stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of one of the most advanced civilizations of ancient Mesoamerica.

One of the world's largest log cabins. Portland, Oregon, 1938. Built in 1905, burned down in 1964.The Forestry Building ...
12/25/2024

One of the world's largest log cabins. Portland, Oregon, 1938. Built in 1905, burned down in 1964.
The Forestry Building in Portland, Oregon, was known as a "temple of timber" and was once one of the largest log structures in the world. Built for the 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition, it showcased the Pacific Northwest's rich forestry resources. The building was made with huge Douglas fir logs, some reaching up to six feet in diameter and fifty-four feet in length. Its design featured towering columns, detailed wooden arches, and a vast, cathedral-like interior that amazed visitors.
Inside, the building displayed exhibits celebrating the region's forestry industry, including giant logs, handcrafted furniture, and various types of wood. These displays highlighted both the natural beauty and economic value of Oregon's timber. The exterior was just as impressive, with a log facade that blended with the surrounding forest, reflecting the region's strong connection to nature.
Sadly, on August 17, 1964, the iconic Forestry Building was destroyed by a fire that quickly consumed the entire structure. This blaze erased an architectural marvel, leaving behind only memories and black-and-white photos. The loss of the building deeply affected the community, as it symbolized Portland's history and natural heritage and was a stunning example of early 20th-century log architecture. Today, it is remembered as a grand monument to Oregon's timber past, a structure that, for a brief time, stood as a testament to the strength and beauty of the state's forests.

The Small temple of Hathor and Nefertari at Abu Simbel, Egypt.The Small Temple was built beside the temple of Ramesses I...
12/24/2024

The Small temple of Hathor and Nefertari at Abu Simbel, Egypt.
The Small Temple was built beside the temple of Ramesses II in the 13th Century BC, and was dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramesses chief consort, Nefertari.
The rock-cut facade is decorated with two groups of colossi that are separated by the gateway. The statues, slightly more than 10m (33ft) high, are of the king and his queen. On either side of the portal are two statues of the king, wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt and the double crown. These are flanked by statues of the queen.
Traditionally, the statues of the queens stood next to those of the pharaoh, but were never taller than his knees. The statues of this temple are a rare instance in ancient Egyptian art, where the queen is of equal size as the king.

Ancient Greek mosaics dating to the 2nd century BC, discovered in Zeugma, Turkey, showcase remarkable artistry and provi...
12/24/2024

Ancient Greek mosaics dating to the 2nd century BC, discovered in Zeugma, Turkey, showcase remarkable artistry and provide a glimpse into the cultural richness of the Eastern Roman Empire.
History Details
Archaeologists, under the guidance of Professor Kutalmış Görkay of Ankara University, unearthed three stunning ancient Greek mosaics in Zeugma, near Turkey’s border with Syria. Dating back to the 2nd century BC, these mosaics stand as vivid testaments to the artistic sophistication and cultural vitality of the region during antiquity.
Zeugma, founded by Seleucus I Nicator in the 3rd century BC, was strategically located near the Euphrates River, making it a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange. Under Roman rule, it flourished as one of the most significant trading centers of the Eastern Roman Empire, facilitating the movement of goods, ideas, and artistry.
The mosaics uncovered depict intricate patterns, mythological scenes, and possibly elements of daily life, illustrating the fusion of Greek and Roman artistic traditions. These masterpieces offer invaluable insights into the aesthetic preferences, social customs, and economic prosperity of the era.
Zeugma's archaeological significance grew in recent decades, particularly as rescue excavations aimed to preserve its treasures from the waters of the Birecik Dam. Today, these mosaics not only enrich our understanding of the past but also highlight the region’s enduring historical and cultural legacy.

The Jockey of Artemision, created circa 150–140 BC, stands as an exceptional Hellenistic bronze sculpture that vividly c...
12/24/2024

The Jockey of Artemision, created circa 150–140 BC, stands as an exceptional Hellenistic bronze sculpture that vividly conveys the energy and fervor of ancient Greek horse racing. This rare artifact, one of the few original bronzes to have survived through the ages, was recovered from a shipwreck in 1926, thus evading the fate of many similar pieces that were melted down. The statue depicts a youthful jockey seated upon a vigorous racehorse, likely intended as a votive offering to the gods in honor of achievements in the kēles, or single-horse race. Currently, this extraordinary work of art is preserved in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens, where it continues to captivate visitors with its dynamic realism and profound historical relevance.

This is a pair of high-platform shoes, called the chopines.These shoes were very popular and were regularly worn by wome...
12/24/2024

This is a pair of high-platform shoes, called the chopines.
These shoes were very popular and were regularly worn by women in the 15th, 16th and 17th century.
Made with a very tall wooden platform, these shoes protected the dress from mud and street dust. They became very popular in Venice and were worn by noble women and courtesans.
The size of the chopines was made according to the status of the wearer. If the platform was made very tall, that meant that the wearer is one of a high social status.
The women's feet were secured to the platform with straps made of leather or silk.
Unsurprisingly, women who wore them were unstable and walked very funny.

Zakros rhyton, 1600 BC. This rhyton was found in the Temple repository of the Zakros in Crete. The Zakros Palace is a Mi...
12/23/2024

Zakros rhyton, 1600 BC.
This rhyton was found in the Temple repository of the Zakros in Crete. The Zakros Palace is a Minoan archaeological site that was thoroughly excavated in 1961. These excavations unveiled a complex structure that included various rooms, workshops, and storerooms, characteristic of Minoan palatial architecture. The palace is estimated to have been built around 1900 BC, with its peak period around 1600 BC, during the height of the Minoan civilization. Zakros' last known occupancy was around 1450 BC.
This rhython was carved from a single block of rock crystal around 1600 BC.
The body of this particular vessel was shattered into many tiny pieces and restored by the Heraklion Archaeological Museum in Crete. It has an elongated body that comes to a point at the bottom. The neck is adorned with gilded ivory discs, and the handle, which was found almost completely intact, is made from fourteen beads threaded through copper wire.
Considering this piece was originally made from a single piece of particularly hard stone, the craftsmanship demonstrated is just as fascinating as the technical skill needed to produce it.

The Beauty of Loulan, a 4,000-year-old Tarim mummy, was discovered in 1980 near the Silk Road in China's Xinjiang region...
12/23/2024

The Beauty of Loulan, a 4,000-year-old Tarim mummy, was discovered in 1980 near the Silk Road in China's Xinjiang region. Preserved naturally by the desert's arid conditions, her features, including eyelashes, remain intact. DNA tests reveal partial European ancestry, with her people likely migrating from Siberia. She lived during the Bronze Age, stood around 152–155 cm tall, and died at 40–48 years old

Deep beneath Yekaterinburg, Russia, lies a striking network of salt mines, where vibrant, naturally occurring stripes of...
12/23/2024

Deep beneath Yekaterinburg, Russia, lies a striking network of salt mines, where vibrant, naturally occurring stripes of carnallite create an almost surreal underground landscape. These psychedelic patterns, formed by mineral deposits, stretch across miles of tunnels, turning what was once an industrial site into a natural wonder.
These mines, which date back to Russia’s 20th-century industrial expansion, were key to the nation’s agricultural development. The mineral carnallite, crucial for fertilizer production, was extracted here as part of the Soviet effort to boost crop yields. While a small section remains operational today, much of the mine is now abandoned and accessible only by special permit.
Photographer Mikhail Mishainik, fascinated by the hidden beauty of the mines, spent over 20 hours exploring their depths. He and his team navigated winding, pitch-black tunnels, risking gas leaks, landslides, and disorientation to capture the stunning scenery. For Mishainik, these dangers are part of the thrill—an opportunity to explore a subterranean landscape few have ever witnessed, where geology and history intersect in a remarkable display of nature’s artistry.

This striding statuette of a New Kingdom king, depicts the king in a kilt (shendyt) adorned with an elaborate belt, a us...
12/23/2024

This striding statuette of a New Kingdom king, depicts the king in a kilt (shendyt) adorned with an elaborate belt, a usekh collar around his neck, and most notably, the "Blue Crown of War", known to the Egyptians as the "Khepresh" upon his head, which is given a realistic glisten by the addition of rounded blue faïence.
The statue is often associated with Amenhotep I, but others, including the Louvre, where this statue now resides, label this piece as Ramesses II. This may be confusing, but it was not uncommon for kings to reuse or usurp relics from past monarchs, in fact Ramesses II is very well known among scholars for his usurping of past monuments and statues, especially those made during the reign of king Amenhotep III.
However, a further reason for this confusion when it comes to identifying this piece may or almost certainly comes from the deification of Amenhotep I within the Deir el-Medina region, where this piece was found.
Both Amenhotep I and his mother Ahmose-Nefertari became deified after their deaths. Ahmose-Nefertari outlived her son by approximately a year at the least, and became worshipped alongside her son for centuries after. Therefore, depictions of both Amenhotep I and his mother Ahmose-Nefertari are found in tombs and among other types of relics and funerary items dating from much later from their life-times. Thus, explaining statues and other depictions of either of the two dating from later king's reigns.

In 2022 Scientists have found and filmed one of the greatest ever undiscovered shipwrecks 107 years after it sank.The En...
12/23/2024

In 2022 Scientists have found and filmed one of the greatest ever undiscovered shipwrecks 107 years after it sank.
The Endurance, the lost vessel of Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, was found at the weekend at the bottom of the Weddell Sea.
The ship was crushed by sea-ice and sank in 1915, forcing Shackleton and his men to make an astonishing escape on foot and in small boats.
Video of the remains show Endurance to be in remarkable condition.
Even though it has been sitting in 3km (10,000ft) of water for over a century, it looks just like it did on the November day it went down.
Its timbers, although disrupted, are still very much together, and the name - Endurance - is clearly visible on the stern.
"Without any exaggeration this is the finest wooden shipwreck I have ever seen - by far," said marine archaeologist Mensun Bound, who is on the discovery expedition and has now fulfilled a dream ambition in his near 50-year career

The Igudar, located in Agadir, Morocco, represent one of the oldest known banking systems in the world. These structures...
12/23/2024

The Igudar, located in Agadir, Morocco, represent one of the oldest known banking systems in the world. These structures, also known as "agadir" or "igoudar" (plural of "agadir"), are ancient communal granaries used by the Amazigh (Berber) people.

They were used to store valuable goods such as grain, olive oil, jewelry, and important documents, acting as safe places to preserve wealth.

These granaries were often built on elevated or fortified locations to protect against theft and raids. The architecture of Igudar was designed with security in mind, often featuring thick walls and reinforced doors.

Each family or individual within a community would have a designated space in the Igudar, and they would trust these communal structures with their most valuable possessions. The system relied on collective trust and cooperation within the community.

Address

9939 FREDERICKSBURG Road APT 1112
San Antonio, TX
78240

Opening Hours

Monday 8am - 8pm
Tuesday 8am - 8pm
Wednesday 8am - 8pm
Thursday 8am - 8pm
Friday 8am - 8pm
Saturday 8am - 8pm

Telephone

+51965634916

Website

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Archaeology & Civilization posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Business

Send a message to Archaeology & Civilization:

Videos

#GoodLuck

#GoodLuck

#GoodLuck

#GoodLuck

#GoodLuck

Shortcuts

Share

Category