Archaeology & Civilization

Archaeology & Civilization Archaeology También tenemos la capacidad de ofrecerles vuelos charter a nivel nacional.

Somos KARSIL CARGO con más de 15 años de experiencia en el mercado, dedicados al transporte de carga aérea, terrestre y fluvial a nivel nacional y local. Hemos desarrollado una nueva línea de negocio para el rubro logístico como: transporte de carga consolidada, currier y transporte de carga vulnerable.

At the ancient archaeological site of Göbekli Tepe in modern-day Turkey, researchers uncovered a remarkable sculpture a ...
09/09/2025

At the ancient archaeological site of Göbekli Tepe in modern-day Turkey, researchers uncovered a remarkable sculpture a life-sized, pigmented carving of a pig, estimated to be over 10,000 years old. Dating back to 8700–8300 BC, this artwork belongs to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, and is an extraordinary example of early human craftsmanship and symbolic expression.
What makes this find so astonishing is not just its age, but its realistic size and traces of pigment, indicating that early humans were not only sculpting animals from stone, but also painting them for added detail or spiritual significance. The sculpture shows just how sophisticated and symbolic prehistoric societies were even thousands of years before writing or metal tools.
Göbekli Tepe, often called the world’s oldest known temple complex, continues to reshape our understanding of early civilization. This pig sculpture adds yet another layer to the mystery revealing that our ancestors had a complex relationship with the animals around them, expressed through art, ritual, and monumental architecture long before cities or agriculture took root.

Archaeologists have reconstructed the face of the Incan “Ice Maiden” Juanita, a teenage girl sacrificed more than 500 ye...
09/08/2025

Archaeologists have reconstructed the face of the Incan “Ice Maiden” Juanita, a teenage girl sacrificed more than 500 years ago in the Andes. Discovered in 1995 on Peru’s Ampato volcano, her frozen remains revealed ceremonial attire and offerings, with CT scans showing a fatal blow to the head.
Swedish forensic artist Oscar Nilsson used CT scans, DNA analysis, and skull measurements to create a lifelike silicone bust, now displayed at the Andean Sanctuaries Museum in Cuzco. The reconstruction provides new insights into Juanita’s appearance and the Inca ritual of capacocha, where children were sacrificed to honor the gods.
The project highlights both the cultural significance of her sacrifice and the role of modern science in restoring the identity of ancient individuals.

One of the oldest known instances of ink in history is a 2,500-year-old tattoo depicting a Scythian deer found on the mu...
09/08/2025

One of the oldest known instances of ink in history is a 2,500-year-old tattoo depicting a Scythian deer found on the mummy of the “Siberian Ice Maiden.”

Archaeologists from Cardiff and Reading universities have uncovered a rare early medieval cemetery near Fonmon Castle in...
09/08/2025

Archaeologists from Cardiff and Reading universities have uncovered a rare early medieval cemetery near Fonmon Castle in Wales, dating to the 6th–7th centuries. The site contains about 80 well-preserved burials, with unusual practices such as women buried in crouched positions oriented southward, suggesting distinct cultural or religious traditions. Artifacts including Bordeaux glass, North African pottery, and metalworking debris indicate the community’s high status and wide connections. Evidence of ritual feasting adds further insight into their practices. Researchers believe the site may reveal details about health, ancestry, and migration through isotope and DNA analysis. The discovery offers a significant glimpse into early medieval Welsh life and society.

In 1993, archaeologists made a remarkable discovery in Xiabali Village, China: the tomb of Zhang Wenzao, a man who died ...
09/08/2025

In 1993, archaeologists made a remarkable discovery in Xiabali Village, China: the tomb of Zhang Wenzao, a man who died in 1074 CE. Inside, they uncovered something extraordinary—not just the remains of a life once lived, but a carefully preserved banquet meant to accompany him into eternity.

Laid out in perfect order was an abundant table of offerings, with more than twenty plates filled with delicacies. Fruits such as autumn pears, grapes, dates, and cardamom sat alongside other refined foods, each dish reflecting both the wealth and traditions of the time. A jug brimming with wine completed the feast, suggesting that even in death, the pleasures of life were meant to be enjoyed.

This discovery offers a vivid glimpse into the customs of the Song Dynasty, where food was more than sustenance—it was a symbol of status, care, and continuity between the living and the dead. More than 900 years later, Zhang Wenzao’s banquet still speaks, reminding us of the deep human desire to honor life’s richness, even in the afterlife.

The garments belonging to three noblemen, Erik, Nil, and Svant Sture, who were murdered in 1567 by King Eric Vasa of Swe...
09/07/2025

The garments belonging to three noblemen, Erik, Nil, and Svant Sture, who were murdered in 1567 by King Eric Vasa of Sweden, possibly due to his mental health issues.
The clothing managed to endure because a widow safeguarded them in a sturdy iron container, which she positioned on their graves as a form of protest, along with a glove adorned with embroidered letters, and a straw wreath.

The blood that slept 42,000 yearsDeepest in the eternal ice of Siberia, where the earth no longer trembles and time seem...
09/07/2025

The blood that slept 42,000 years
Deepest in the eternal ice of Siberia, where the earth no longer trembles and time seems to forget itself, something incredible emerged from the past.
A c**t.
Not a fossil, not a skeleton.. but a whole body, intact, with stiff skin, eyelids still closed, as if he was simply asleep. He was 42,000 years old. And she still had liquid blood in her veins.
The finding took place in Yakutia, in the remote Verkhoyansk region — the frozen heart of Russia — and the animal belonged to the extinct species Equus lenensis, an ancestral branch of horse that walked the Earth during the Upper Paleolithic.
He was moved to the Mammoth Museum in Yakutsk. There, scientists held their breath: it wasn't just the best-preserved specimen ever found... it was a biological time capsule.
The blood—dark, fluid, ancient—became a promise.
A possibility that blurs the lines between science and myth: cloning the ice horse. Bringing it back to life. Make his gallop echo again in the steppes where he once grazed under primitive skies.
The project is already well underway.
And while science doesn't have all the answers yet, what this c**t left us wasn't just DNA... but a question that keeps beating under the ice:
What if the past isn't dead?
What if you just wait... to be remembered?

Photographs taken at the same place in the Arctic Arctic Circle 75 years apart, showing us the before and after of how t...
09/07/2025

Photographs taken at the same place in the Arctic Arctic Circle 75 years apart, showing us the before and after of how the landscape has changed

A 150,000-year-old rock formation near Mount Baigong in China lies one of archaeology's most perplexing mysteries: the B...
09/07/2025

A 150,000-year-old rock formation near Mount Baigong in China lies one of archaeology's most perplexing mysteries: the Baigong Pipes. These strange, rust-colored metal pipes protrude from caves and stretch into a nearby saltwater lake, with some buried deep within the rock itself. Their layout is strikingly geometric too precise, many argue, to be a product of nature. What makes the phenomenon more intriguing is that local legends speak of "sky people" who descended from the heavens to build a great machine on the mountain long before a great flood reshaped the land.
Geologists have offered theories suggesting that the pipes could be fossilized tree roots or a natural formation caused by mineral crystallization and sedimentation. However, laboratory analysis of the pipe material revealed a high iron content and traces of rare metals not typically found in the region’s natural geology. Furthermore, some of the pipes appear to be highly symmetrical and hollow, leading many researchers to question whether nature alone could have produced such structures especially at such a scale and depth.
What truly fuels the mystery is the suggested timeline. These pipes are embedded in rock believed to be around 150,000 years old, far predating modern Homo sapiens, who are thought to have appeared around 300,000 years ago. If artificial, their existence could imply the presence of an unknown, technologically advanced civilization or visitors not of this Earth. Whether the Baigong Pipes are remnants of an ancient industrial complex or a geological anomaly, they continue to defy conventional explanation and ignite the imaginations of scientists and theorists alike.

The Temple of Minerva stood proudly in the Forum of Nerva in Rome, Italy. Construction began under Emperor Domitian and ...
09/07/2025

The Temple of Minerva stood proudly in the Forum of Nerva in Rome, Italy. Construction began under Emperor Domitian and was completed by his successor, Emperor Nerva, in 97 CE. Domitian dedicated the temple to Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom and war strategy, who was also his personal patron deity.

Built on a tall podium, the temple featured a grand façade with six Corinthian columns of Phrygian marble, along with three more columns on each side. Above the columns was a striking relief of a female figure holding a helmet and shield, while the frieze illustrated the famous myth of Minerva and Arachne. According to the story, Arachne, a mortal weaver, dared to challenge the goddess to a contest. When Arachne mocked the gods through her art, Minerva punished her by transforming her into a spider.

For centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire, the temple and forum survived in remarkable condition. However, in the 17th century, much of its material was removed by Pope Paul V. Stones and marble from the site were repurposed to build the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola on Janiculum Hill and the Borghese chapel in Santa Maria Maggiore, leaving only fragments of the once-great monument behind.

Iron-Nаіled Skull of Young Wаrrіor Uneаrthѕ Cryрtіc Chарter, Stіrrіng Imаgіnаtіon on Anсіent Bаttle ReаlіtіesIп a discov...
09/06/2025

Iron-Nаіled Skull of Young Wаrrіor Uneаrthѕ Cryрtіc Chарter, Stіrrіng Imаgіnаtіon on Anсіent Bаttle Reаlіtіes
Iп a discovery that has captivated both historiaпs aпd eпthυsiasts alike, archaeologists have υпearthed the iroп-пailed skυll of a yoυпg warrior, υпveiliпg a cryptic chapter from aпcieпt times that is stirriпg the imagiпatioп aboυt the realities of aпcieпt warfare. This remarkable fiпd offers пew iпsights iпto the brυtal aпd eпigmatic practices of early warriors aпd the cυltυral sigпificaпce of their bυrial ritυals.
The skυll, which dates back several ceпtυries, was foυпd iп a bυrial site that had beeп largely υпtoυched by time. What sets this fiпd apart is the preseпce of iroп пails embedded iп the skυll, a featυre that has pυzzled researchers aпd sparked iпteпse debate. These пails, arraпged iп a specific patterп, were пot merely orпameпtal; their placemeпt sυggests they had a deliberate aпd symbolic pυrpose.
Iпitial aпalyses iпdicate that the пails might have beeп part of a ritυalistic practice or a meaпs of sigпifyiпg the warrior’s raпk or achievemeпts. The υse of iroп, a material ofteп ᴀssociated with streпgth aпd protectioп, coυld imply that the пails were iпteпded to serve as a form of ritυalistic armor or to ward off evil spirits iп the afterlife. This theory aligпs with some aпcieпt cυltυres’ beliefs that iroп had protective properties.

Unusual cases of cranial modification discovered in Viking womenRecent archaeological studies centered on the Viking era...
09/06/2025

Unusual cases of cranial modification discovered in Viking women
Recent archaeological studies centered on the Viking era in Scandinavia have unearthed a plethora of permanent bodily modifications, illuminating the methods through which ancient societies communicated and expressed social identities.
A study, conducted by Matthias Toplak and Lukas Kerk and published in Current Swedish Archaeology, has brought to attention various forms of bodily alterations prevalent among Vikings, particularly in Gotland, a Baltic island serving as a significant trading hub during that time.
Among the most intriguing discoveries are dental alterations, with approximately 130 individuals, predominantly adult men, found to have horizontal grooves carved into their teeth. Concentrated mainly on Gotland, these modifications have sparked debates ranging from interpretations as marks of slaves to symbols denoting elite warrior status.
However, a closer examination suggests they may have functioned as signals of identification within a closed group of traders, akin to later medieval guilds. Variations in the patterns of notches indicate a possible regional signaling code, facilitating communication both within and outside the immediate community.
Moreover, the study unveils the presence of three Viking women with artificially elongated skulls, a practice seemingly foreign to Scandinavian Viking culture but prevalent in Eastern Europe during the same period. These women, buried with elaborate jewelry indicative of their acceptance and integration into the local community, raise questions about the adaptation and reinterpretation of foreign identity practices in Viking society.

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