08/12/2024
TRIGGER WARNING: DISCUSSIONS OF VIOLENCE
In his article "Lessons We Can Learn from the Mountain Meadows Massacre" Richard E. Turley Jr. discusses the important things for modern people to learn and understand about tragic events of the past.
Background and Context
In 1857, tensions were high between Latter-day Saints, the federal government, and various non-Church-related wagon trains headed to California through Utah Territory. This tension, paired with miscommunication and overreaction, led to the Mountain Meadows Massacre, which has been called “the worst incident in Utah, Latter-day Saint, and northwest Arkansas history.”
What happened?
After a disagreement over supplies, sharp words were exchanged between Latter-day Saint merchants and members of a wagon company from Arkansas. The settlers, many of whom had been driven out of their homes before their move to the West, felt threatened by the travelers and urged Native Americans to raid the wagon train. Several wagon company members were tragically and horrifically killed and the Utah settlers’ involvement in the strike was exposed.
In a desperate effort to prevent others from knowing of their crime, local leaders hastily devised another ill-fated plan: offer the surviving emigrant members peace, only to murder the majority of them once they were unarmed.
Such a tragedy is not read lightly, yet there are many valuable lessons to be learned from the past to allow for a better future.
Lesson 1: Avoid Fanaticism. Even and especially in turbulent times, avoiding extreme behaviors and maintaining reason can help alleviate or prevent conflict.
Lesson 2: Don’t Overreact to Rumors. Acting on unverified rumors can lead to regrettable decisions and outcomes.
Lesson 3: Don’t Give In to Peer Pressure. Violence, and the “mob mentality” that commonly precedes it, can be avoided if individuals speak out against negative ideas early, before the heat of the moment and high emotions take hold.
Lesson 4: Find Safety in Councils. Decisions discussed by and agreed upon by groups often result in better outcomes than hasty individual actions.
Lesson 5: Don’t Try to Cover Up Wrongdoing. Efforts to hide previous immoral actions often compound and only worsen the situation and its severity.
Lesson 6: Deal with Hard Topics Honestly. Acknowledging and confronting difficult historical events truthfully, without bias and rationalization, is essential to learn and grow from errors of the past.
Lesson 7: Love Your Enemies. Despite anxious thoughts and worries, avoid demonizing others and the use of scapegoats. Promote peace instead of violence for all, regardless of differences in opinions or beliefs. It is crucial to recognize that the poor actions of some are not necessarily representative of the group as a whole.
Conclusion
"No one today is responsible for the tragedy that was the Mountain Meadows massacre, but we can learn from it. In today’s tense and worrisome world, let us all strive to avoid fanaticism, control rumors, resist peer pressure, seek counsel, be honest, and love one another."
To learn more, see “Lessons We Can Learn from the Mountain Meadows Massacre” by Richard E. Turley Jr.