12/23/2025
Hand-carved wooden sticks, icy tracks, and centuries-old traditions are fueling the comeback of snow snake in Ojibwe, Oneida, and Ho-Chunk communities. The game is equal parts skill, strategy, and cultural teaching.
Ron Patterson, a Wolf Clan member of the Oneida Nation, said that teaching children to play snow snake is a “sacred rite of passage.” The sticks, called snow snakes or mudcats, are carefully crafted from hickory, maple, or birch, often treated with wax to reduce friction and maximize speed.
Events like the Inter-Tribal Nations Snow Snake Festival on Madeline Island, Wisconsin, are bringing the game to new generations. Participants brave below-zero temperatures to compete in long-distance throws and precision challenges, while sharing stories, songs, and traditional foods.
Organizer Paul DeMain, a citizen of the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin and of Ojibwe descent, said the festival is about more than competition: it’s a way to reconnect with heritage and support the revival of Indigenous languages. “We are with our ancestors, and we play with them in mind,” he said.
📷 Photo by Dan Ninham for ICT