Journal of Cell Biology

Journal of Cell Biology The Journal of Cell Biology publishes peer-reviewed research on all aspects of cellular structure and function. Published by Rockefeller University Press.

Polyglutamylation, a major posttranslational modification of tubulin on the axoneme, is crucial for the signaling functi...
12/05/2024

Polyglutamylation, a major posttranslational modification of tubulin on the axoneme, is crucial for the signaling functions and stability of primary cilia. In this study, Kai He, Jinghua Hu and colleagues (Mayo Clinic) identify a novel CDK7-CDK6-FIP5 phosphorylation cascade that regulates axoneme polyglutamylation and primary function by controlling the ciliary import of tubulin glutamylases. https://hubs.la/Q02-znnb0

Roshan Norman, Yu-Chia Chen, Mark Burkard, Aussie Suzuki and colleagues (University of Wisconsin-Madison) optimize 4× an...
12/03/2024

Roshan Norman, Yu-Chia Chen, Mark Burkard, Aussie Suzuki and colleagues (University of Wisconsin-Madison) optimize 4× and 12× 3D-ExM methods for super-resolution expansion microscopy, offering a one-step expansion process without the need for specialized equipment or conditions. The methods are rigorously validated for their robustness, reproducibility, isotropy, and preservation across diverse subcellular structures and microorganisms, making these user-friendly techniques widely accessible for cell biology research. https://hubs.la/Q02-9kWv0

Henrique Alves Domingos, Mattie Green, Dhanya Cheerambathur and colleagues (The School of Biological Sciences, The Unive...
12/03/2024

Henrique Alves Domingos, Mattie Green, Dhanya Cheerambathur and colleagues (The School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh) reveal a novel, cell-division-independent role for the kinetochore protein KNL-1 in regulating dendrite arborization in C. elegans PVD neurons through unexpected modulation of the actin cytoskeleton. https://hubs.la/Q02-9yb-0

🌟 Exciting news for JCB readers and Cell Bio 2024 attendees! 🌟 You are invited to choose JCB’s cover of the year: dive i...
12/03/2024

🌟 Exciting news for JCB readers and Cell Bio 2024 attendees! 🌟 You are invited to choose JCB’s cover of the year: dive into a collection of 12 breathtaking scientific images submitted by our talented authors in 2024. Each cover tells a unique story of discovery and innovation.

Click the link below to explore these stunning visuals and cast your vote for your favorite. 🗓️ Voting closes on Friday, December 20, 2024. Don’t miss your chance to have your say in celebrating the beauty of science! 👉 https://hubs.la/Q02Z_6jC0

Shui Bo Xu, Xiu Kui Gao, Zhang Bao, Yi Ting Zhou, Li Ling Zheng and colleagues (Zhejiang University) reveal the roles of...
12/02/2024

Shui Bo Xu, Xiu Kui Gao, Zhang Bao, Yi Ting Zhou, Li Ling Zheng and colleagues (Zhejiang University) reveal the roles of the nuclear import adaptor KPNA3 in regulating histone locus body formation by importing NPAT into nuclei. Moreover, KPNA3 modulates the self-association of NPAT via a steric hindrance strategy to prevent aberrant NPAT condensation in the cytoplasm. https://hubs.la/Q02Z-KCy0

MinD oscillations adapt to cell growth by modulating concentration gradients through dynamic protein interactions and di...
12/02/2024

MinD oscillations adapt to cell growth by modulating concentration gradients through dynamic protein interactions and diffusion, ensuring accurate division site placement. This study from Claudia Morais Parada, Ching-Cher Sanders Yan, Cheng-Yu Hung, Chao-Ping Hsu, Yu-Ling Shih and colleagues (IBC Academia Sinica) provides a quantitative understanding of Min oscillations, emphasizing the system’s plasticity and adaptability in the cellular environment. https://hubs.la/Q02Z-MDQ0

Our December issue is here! https://hubs.la/Q02ZCKh40🔬 By injecting AAV-PHP.eB-hSyn-Cre virus into conditional ER-phagy ...
12/02/2024

Our December issue is here! https://hubs.la/Q02ZCKh40
🔬 By injecting AAV-PHP.eB-hSyn-Cre virus into conditional ER-phagy reporter mice, Cre mediated recombination leads to specific expression of the ER-phagy reporter in Purkinje neurons. The ER signal delineates the intricate dendritic arborization of these large GABAergic neurons, providing an unprecedented view of ER architecture within this pivotal cerebellar cell type. This targeted approach enables the in vivo visualization and quantitative analysis of ER-phagy dynamics specifically within the Purkinje neuron population, offering insights into the roles of this process in neuronal physiology and pathology.

📄 Sang et al. (https://hubs.la/Q02ZCRKZ0) develop new ER-phagy reporter mouse models that enable flexible and diverse in vivo assessments of ER-phagy and ER architecture. Significant variations in ER-phagy and the ER network are observed under physiological or pathological conditions, underscoring the broad applications of these models in fundamental research and translational studies.

Dahyana Arias Escayola, Chuyue Zhang, Karla Neugebauer and colleagues (Yale Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry) identif...
11/27/2024

Dahyana Arias Escayola, Chuyue Zhang, Karla Neugebauer and colleagues (Yale Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry) identify new Cajal body components and test their roles in the formation of these nuclear membraneless organelles. Imbalances in the levels of nuclear dimethylarginine are caused by the depletion of ribosomal proteins and are associated with changes in CB number and shape. https://hubs.la/Q02ZJtG60

It was unclear how the H2A-H2B chaperone Nap1 cooperates with the importin Kap114 to transport and process H2A-H2B. Ho Y...
11/27/2024

It was unclear how the H2A-H2B chaperone Nap1 cooperates with the importin Kap114 to transport and process H2A-H2B. Ho Yee Joyce Fung, Yuh Min Chook and colleagues (UT Southwestern Medical Center) explain how they co-chaperone H2A-H2B, and how RanGTP and Nap1, within the quaternary Nap1/H2A-H2B/Kap114/RanGTP complex, coordinate the transfer of H2A-H2B from Kap114 to assembling nucleosomes. https://hubs.la/Q02ZJDCd0

11/21/2024

Gayathri Ramakrishnan, Anna Huttenlocher (University of Wisconsin-Madison) and colleagues describe a larval zebrafish model of early melanoma invasion that is amenable to real time imaging of the dynamic interactions between macrophages and invading tumor cells. The work highlights a role for Rac2 signaling in macrophages during early melanoma invasion. https://hubs.la/Q02Z3Z0h0

Microtubules are vital for diverse cellular processes. Kuan-Chung Su, Elena Radul, Nolan Maier, Mary-Jane Tsang, Iain Ch...
11/21/2024

Microtubules are vital for diverse cellular processes. Kuan-Chung Su, Elena Radul, Nolan Maier, Mary-Jane Tsang, Iain Cheeseman and colleagues (Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)) used CRISPR/Cas9 functional genetic screens to identify factors that affect cell sensitivity to antimicrotubule drugs. The work reveals new roles for established microtubule-associated proteins and identifies new players in microtubule function. https://hubs.la/Q02Z4b7r0

The mechanism by which the signal peptidase complex (SPC) distinguishes signal peptides from signal-anchored sequences r...
11/20/2024

The mechanism by which the signal peptidase complex (SPC) distinguishes signal peptides from signal-anchored sequences remains unclear. Yeonji Chung, Chewon Yim, Gilberto Pereira, Hyun Kim (Seoul National University) and colleagues demonstrate that the Spc2 subunit modulates the properties of the SPC and its surrounding membrane environment, enhancing the complex’s ability to discriminate between. these sequences https://hubs.la/Q02YVK060

Christopher Sorensen Turpin, Joshua Bembenek et al. (Wayne State University School of Medicine) investigate the regulati...
11/19/2024

Christopher Sorensen Turpin, Joshua Bembenek et al. (Wayne State University School of Medicine) investigate the regulation of separase, a key protease required for anaphase onset. They demonstrate that separase localization is precisely regulated to control chromosome segregation and exocytosis during anaphase. The spatiotemporal regulation of separase is an important new aspect of its control.
https://hubs.la/Q02Yx4XK0

Domains of the ER are packaged into autophagosomes (macro-ERautophagy) during cell stress. Ravi Chidambaram, Kamal Kumar...
11/19/2024

Domains of the ER are packaged into autophagosomes (macro-ERautophagy) during cell stress. Ravi Chidambaram, Kamal Kumar, Susan Ferro-Novick et al. (UC San Diego) identify peripheral tubule junctions as a site where the autophagy receptor, RTN3L, functions. The Parkinson’s disease kinase, PINK1, regulates formation of these tubule junctions.
https://hubs.la/Q02YwQ1J0

Yongjuan Sang, Boran Li, Qiming Sun et al. develop new ER-phagy reporter mouse models that enable flexible and diverse i...
11/18/2024

Yongjuan Sang, Boran Li, Qiming Sun et al. develop new ER-phagy reporter mouse models that enable flexible and diverse in vivo assessments of ER-phagy and ER architecture. Significant variations in ER-phagy and the ER network are observed under physiological or pathological conditions, underscoring the broad applications of these models in fundamental research and translational studies. https://hubs.la/Q02Ywq0W0

Spotlight: Axel Mogk (Universität Heidelberg) and Fabian den Brave (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) disc...
11/18/2024

Spotlight: Axel Mogk (Universität Heidelberg) and Fabian den Brave (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) discuss exciting results from a comprehensive screen of heat shock response components in yeast, by Pincus and colleagues (https://hubs.la/Q02YnbhN0). Their work reveals modulatory regulatory loops that fine-tune the timing of the shutdown of this highly conserved pathway. https://hubs.la/Q02Yn7f30

Asif Ali, Sarah Paracha, and David Pincus (The University of Chicago) offer a Perspective on how, rather than degrading ...
11/18/2024

Asif Ali, Sarah Paracha, and David Pincus (The University of Chicago) offer a Perspective on how, rather than degrading newly synthesized “orphan” proteins during stress, cells preserve them in condensates with chaperones that activate the heat shock response. https://hubs.la/Q02Yn4nz0

 : Joseph Grafton Gall (1928–2024), a founder of modern cell biology, made foundational discoveries on eukaryotic chromo...
11/15/2024

: Joseph Grafton Gall (1928–2024), a founder of modern cell biology, made foundational discoveries on eukaryotic chromosomes and RNA biogenesis. Obituary from Susan Gerbi, Virginia Zakian, and Elizabeth Blackburn: https://hubs.la/Q02YmZwF0

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