https://www.facebook.com/239663305890137/

Roman Helmet

Roman Helmet 1.8M on TikTok 💪
⚔️The Last Roman⚔️
Alexander the Great video ⬇️

03/04/2025

The Mästermyr Chest.
The place known as Mästermyr on the Swedish island of Gotland used to be a lake. The lake was drained in the early 20th century and when a farmer named Hugo Kraft in 1936 was plowing up a section of the resulting mucky fields, his plow struck something solid. It turned out to be a tool chest. The chest was 90 cm (35 in) long, 26 cm (10 in) wide and 24 cm (9.4 in) high and it had a chain wrapped around it, locked with a padlock. The Swedish Historical Museum has dated the chest to "Viking period," 800-1100 AD.
The chest turned out to be full of tools. If the dating is right, this is the oldest major assemblage of European tools. It contained more than 200 objects, including axes, hammers, tongs, chisels, saw blades, hand drills, padlocks, chains -- tools for both woodworking and metalworking as well as odds and ends like nails and lock parts. And the most amazing part of the discovery is -- the tool designs show that modern hand tools haven't changed much in design since the early Roman age all the way to what we can buy today!
We can only suggest why this tool box ended up in the lake. Perhaps it was lost in a boat-wreck, or if it was intentionally hidden.
But it was a great loss to who ever lost it. Metal at that time came at a huge cost! A sword during that period would cost up to 4 years wages to the average man. When the armies were called together 2/3 of them turned up with little more than an axe or spear because men couldn't afford the steel for armor or helmets.

03/04/2025

The weapons of a medieval knight in combat included the long sword, wooden lance with an iron tip, metal-headed mace, battle-ax, and dagger. Trained since childhood and practiced at tournaments, the skilled knight could inflict fatal injuries on even an armored opponent. The sword, a symbol of the chivalric code and his noble status, was above all the knight's most important weapon. With a heavy blade one meter in length, a 'great sword' had to be held with both hands and was remarkably stable in design from the 11th to 15th century AD. A mounted knight wielding a lance was a fearsome enough sight but a dismounted one swinging a sword that could sever limbs with one blow was an awesome psychological weapon in itself.⁣
⁣
Some knights used an ax, which typically had either a flaring blade and a very long shaft (like a classic woodcutter's ax) or a thinner, more pointed blade with a short shaft (like a modern firefighter's ax). Sometimes either ax type was fitted with a spike at the end of the handle and, in later 14th century CE versions, a top spike. The same century saw further developments such as the use of hammers and the poleaxe which was a combination of hammer and ax with a spike; some of these had a very pointed ax blade and so were known as a ravensbill. An ax on a very long shaft with a top spike was known as a halberd. Another variation of the ax was the glaive, which had a long and slightly convex blade attached vertically to a long wooden shaft, but these were more commonly used by foot soldiers.⁣
⁣
⚔️How many different weapons do you see in this image?⁣⚔️
⁣

03/04/2025

In the forests of southern Poland, metal detectorists stumbled upon a nearly 2,000-year-old sword that experts believe to be a Roman-style double edge spatha that was commonly used by the cavalry and likely deposited by someone of the Przeworsk culture associated with the Germanic tribe the Vandals.
© Archaeology Magazine

03/04/2025

The ancient Greek bronze helmet from the 7th century BC is a notable artifact exemplifying superior craftsmanship, currently displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Crete. This helmet features a meticulously detailed design, prominently showcasing an embossed winged horse, likely representing Pegasus. This combination of artistry and practicality reflects the sophisticated aesthetic values evident in early Greek armor. Helmets of this nature served not only as protective gear but also as powerful symbols of status and identity, illustrating the warrior’s connection to the rich tapestry of myth and legend that permeated the battlefield during this historical period.

03/04/2025

(The battle of Pydna, The destruction of the mighty Macedonian phalanx by the Roman’s, part 2)
In 197 Bc, the Romans proved victorious over Philip's forces at Cynoscephalae where he lost over 13,000 men. Philip realized he could not win against a superior army and abandoned his plans. In 194 Bc the Romans returned home, and for a short time, Greece was declared free.
In 190 Bc, King Antiochus, who had expanded his empire into Asia Minor and the Balkans, concluded his conflict with Rome following a devastating defeat in the Battle of Magnesia, where Scipio Africanus, the same commander who had triumphed over Hannibal at the Battle of Zama during the Second Punic War, led the Roman forces. As a consequence of this defeat, Antiochus had to relinquish his conquered territories. Interestingly, despite Philip's prior alliance, he found himself supporting Rome against Antiochus. Although Rome had not engaged in these wars with the aim of territorial expansion, many of the Greek city-states were compelled to become subject to Rome's authority.
During the Greek battles, the Romans maintained a strong sense of assurance, convinced that their exceptional training and the swift, adaptable nature of Roman warfare would ensure triumph. The victories over Philip and Antiochus were attributed by the Romans primarily to the superiority of their army, which proved to be far more flexible and versatile compared to that of their adversaries. These successes highlighted the Roman legion's dominance over the Greek phalanx and showcased the effectiveness of the double-edged gladius (Roman short sword) against the 18-foot sarissa (Macedonian spear).
History had long shown the strength of the phalanx, a formation that had led to the conquest of Persia decades before, and a formation advanced by Phillip II and his son Alexander. In the 4th century Bc, the Macedonians possessed an army with vastly improved weaponry and overall tactical ability that forged an empire that encompassed much of the known world, but it was also a formation dependent primarily on cohesion, it could be ineffective if otherwise—Continued ⬇️

03/04/2025

Echoes of Pompeii: A Timeless Fresco of Music and Elegance
This exquisite Pompeian fresco offers a vivid glimpse into the artistic and cultural vibrancy of the ancient city. It depicts a woman seated gracefully, her tranquil expression harmonizing with the delicate lyre she holds—an instrument sacred to Apollo and the Muses, symbolizing the intellectual and artistic pursuits revered in Roman society.
Her flowing garments, rendered with remarkable precision, suggest she belongs to the elite—perhaps a patron of the arts or even a muse embodied. Behind her, a young boy gazes outward, his role ambiguous. Is he an apprentice, a servant, or a fellow musician, silently awaiting his moment? His presence adds a layer of mystery to the scene.
Far more than mere decoration, frescoes like this were statements of status and sophistication, reflecting the homeowner’s aspirations. Music, as portrayed here, was deeply woven into both daily life and sacred rituals, seamlessly connecting the divine with the earthly.
Preserved beneath the volcanic ash of Mount Vesuvius since AD 79, this masterpiece remains a hauntingly beautiful testament to a world where art and music flourished—only to be suddenly frozen in time.

03/04/2025

Upper part of a granodiorite statue of Amenemhat III in priestly costume
Middle Kingdom, 12th Dynasty, c. 1859–1813 B.C.
From Mit Faris, Faiyum; found 1862. Egyptian Museum, Cairo. JE 20001

03/04/2025

The Latidan Bridge, an essential historical site from the Safavid period, is a prominent structure in Hormozgan Province, Iran. Constructed in 1627 during Shah Abbas's reign, this bridge was initially built for military purposes in response to conflicts with the Portuguese. Utilizing locally-sourced materials and building techniques suited for the region’s extreme climate and seasonal flooding, the bridge was designed to ensure the safe movement of troops and supplies. This strategic approach underscores the military focus of the time.
As conflicts diminished, the bridge evolved into a crucial trade route, highlighting its significant role in commerce and economic growth. This transformation from a defensive structure to an important commercial pathway showcases the bridge’s adaptability and ongoing relevance throughout history.
Today, despite enduring centuries of environmental erosion and natural challenges, much of the bridge remains intact, a testament to the exceptional engineering capabilities of the Safavid era. Its survival not only honors the creativity of ancient builders but also serves as a historical emblem of a time when it played a vital role in both military and trade activities.

03/04/2025

**"Army of the Roman Emperors**
**by Thomas Fischer**
"From the late 1st century AD onward, a new type of non-citizen force arose in the provinces, called the numeri. Numeri, consisting of 100-200 guard and recon units, were stationed along fixed lengths of frontier and were not sent outside their assigned province while on campaign.
"Mounted units of numeri were referred to as exploratio and were used to explore and secure areas beyond the frontiers, particularly in remote forest regions such as the Dacian limes"
Numeri units were experienced, highly trained and skilled, feared by everyone (psychological warfare) and did whatever was needed to get the task done. A team of 200 of these, by today's standards, would be covert Special Operations units using whatever methods it took to get answers and the job done.
Source, text and photo: "Army of the Roman Emperors: Archaeology and History" by Thomas Fischer, 2019.

03/04/2025

The Midas Monument, also referred to as Yazılıkaya, is an impressive rock-cut facade situated in Eskişehir Province, Turkey, dating back to approximately the 7th or 6th century BC. Standing at 17 meters high, it features detailed geometric carvings and an Old Phrygian inscription honoring King Midas. Scholars believe it served as a sanctuary for the goddess Cybele rather than a burial site, with a niche designed for her statue. Located in the Phrygian Valley, this monument highlights the region’s significant historical and religious legacy, offering a valuable glimpse into ancient Phrygian culture.

03/04/2025

Uncovering the Timeless Thracian Legacy: Remarkable Discovery of a 2,500-Year-Old Chariot and Horse Remains in Bulgaria 😳😳😳
In the tranquil village of Svestari in northeastern Bulgaria, an exceptional archaeological discovery has captivated scholars and the public alike. Under the expertise of Professor Diana Gergova from the National Archaeology Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, a team has unearthed a Thracian chariot along with the incredibly preserved remains of two horses, dating back an impressive 2,500 years.
This two-wheeled chariot, found with the horse skeletons in an upright position, was excavated from a Thracian burial mound. Professor Gergova described this outstanding find as ""one-of-a-kind,"" noting its distinctive characteristics that set it apart from other Thracian vehicles previously discovered in Bulgaria.
The importance of this discovery is heightened by the ongoing challenge of treasure hunting in the region. In spite of UNESCO's efforts to protect these historical sites, many burial mounds have been ravaged by treasure seekers in search of gold. Notably, the mound where this chariot was found is located near the famous Mound of Bulgarian Khan Imurtag, where Professor

03/04/2025

If it keeps you happy, keep it private 🤫

03/04/2025

Skilled with the lance, sword and crossbow, and well-armored, the Knights Templar and other military orders were the best trained and equipped of any members of a Crusader army. For this reason, they were often deployed to protect the flanks, vanguard and rear of an army in the field. The Templars were particularly renowned for their disciplined group cavalry charges when, in tight formation, they blasted through enemy lines and caused havoc which could then be exploited by allied troops following up their advance. They were also highly disciplined both in battle and in camp, with severe penalties imposed on knights not following orders, including expulsion from the order for losing one's sword or horse through carelessness. That being said, the order as a whole could prove difficult for a Crusade commander to keep a check on, given that they were often the most zealous and eager troops to win honor and glory.⁣
⁣
The Templars were frequently given the task of defending important passes such as at Amanus north of Antioch. They acquired lands and castles which the Crusader states were not able to maintain themselves for lack of manpower. They also rebuilt destroyed or entirely new castles to better defend the Christian East. The Templars never forgot their original function as a protector of pilgrims either, and they manned many small forts along the pilgrim routes in the Levant or acted as bodyguards.⁣
⁣

03/04/2025

Perhaps the most viewed and photographed Murmillo Gladiator Helmet from Pompeii. It is held by the Naples Archaeological Museum but has been traveling the world now for years on a "Gladiator Exhibition" I saw it in Australia twice in 2018 and it truly is a stunning piece of the Roman violent, militant legacy.

03/04/2025

Gunung Padang: The World's Oldest Pyramid Hidden Beneath the Earth
What if the oldest pyramid in the world wasn’t in Egypt but in Indonesia? Gunung Padang, a mysterious site in West Java, may be just that. Although it appears as a simple hill covered in dense vegetation, beneath its surface lies a massive ancient structure—one that could rewrite human history.
Recent studies using ground-penetrating radar (GPR), seismic tomography, and archaeological excavations suggest that Gunung Padang is a multi-layered pyramid, constructed over thousands of years. The uppermost layer, visible today, consists of stone columns, walls, pathways, and open spaces, dated to around 3,000–3,500 years ago (1,000 BC). But deeper layers reveal even more astonishing findings.
At a depth of 3 meters, a second layer of columnar basalt blocks has been dated to between 7,500 and 8,300 years ago (around 6,000 BC)—predating the earliest known civilizations. Beneath this, a third layer extends 15 meters deep and is estimated to be around 9,000 years old. Even more astonishingly, a fourth layer, according to C14 radiocarbon dating, could be as ancient as 28,000 years—pushing human civilization back to a time long before recorded history.
This discovery challenges mainstream archaeology, which traditionally holds that humans were primitive hunter-gatherers at that time. Gunung Padang suggests advanced societies may have existed far earlier than we ever imagined. Researchers believe that before the end of the last Ice Age, a vast landmass called Sundaland stretched across present-day Indonesia. As sea levels rose 14,000 years ago, much of it was submerged—hiding potentially hundreds of lost civilizations beneath the waves.
Could Gunung Padang be the key to unlocking our forgotten past? With three underground chambers yet to be explored, the secrets of this ancient pyramid are still waiting to be revealed.

03/04/2025

Head of an "Ethiopian" depicted in Hellenistic mode, made of bronze, gold, carnelian and obsidian. From Egypt, Ptolemaic Period, 332–30 BCE, now housed at the Metropolitan Museum

03/03/2025

The Sixth crusade is a crusade that started seven years after the failure of the Fifth crusade in 1228 for the Reclaim of Jerusalem.
Compared to other crusades, this crusade had very few military clashes and ended without much bloodshed. Holy Roman Emperor II Friedrich Ayyubi Agreed With Sultan Kamil Bin Adil After Diplomatic Initiatives And 1229 Latin Holy Kingdom Of Jerusalem Again Took Control Of Jerusalem And Other Small Areas, This Situation Continued For 15 Years. \n \n

03/03/2025

Charlemagne is among the best-known and most influential figures of the Early Middle Ages for his military successes which united most of Western Europe, his educational and ecclesiastical reforms, and his policies which laid the foundation for the development of later European nations.⁣
⁣
As sole ruler of the Franks, Charlemagne ruled from the start by force of his personality which embodied the warrior-king ethos combined with a Christian vision. The scholar C. Warren Hollister describes the king: "Charlemagne towered over his contemporaries both figuratively and literally. He was 6 ft. 3 ½ in. tall, thick-necked, and pot-bellied yet imposing in appearance for all that. He could be warm and talkative, but he could also be hard, cruel, and violent, and his subjects came to regard him with both admiration and fear…Above all else, Charlemagne was a warrior-king. He led his armies on yearly campaigns as a matter of course. Only gradually did he develop a notion of Christian mission and a program of unifying and systematically expanding the Christian West. "⁣
⁣
After building up his army, he launched his first campaign into Saxony in 772, beginning a long and bloody conflict known as the Saxon Wars (772-804) in an effort to root out Norse paganism in the region and establish his authority there. Leaving troops in Saxony, he turned to Italy where the Lombards were asserting themselves again. He conquered the Lombards in 774 and brought their lands into his kingdom, thereafter calling himself “King of the Franks and Lombards”, and then turned back to Saxony.⁣
⁣
Image: The Coronation of Charlemagne, by Friedrich Kaulbach⁣
⁣

Address

New York, NY

Website

facebook.com

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Roman Helmet posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Business

Send a message to Roman Helmet:

Videos

Humans have made colors out of some pretty weird things, but these are the weirdest #pigment #pigments #arthistory #fashionhistory #history #learn #facts #education #LearnOnTikTok #painting

The origin story of the greatest rivalry that the ancient world would ever know #alexanderthegreat #ancientgreece #phoenician #carthage #militaryhistory #ancienthistory #warrior #history #education #story #learn #historybuff #historytime #historytok

Did you know that gladiators fought with specific styles, and that there were many different types? Here’s a breakdown #gladiator #gladiators #ancientrome #romanhistory #romanempire #ancienthistory #history #learn #education #historybuff

This completely changed my perception of the ancient world and how connected its cultures were #history #learn #education #story #LearnOnTikTok #ancienthistory #ancientgreece #ancientchina

How many more cities are there like this that we simply haven’t yet even looked for yet alone rediscovered? #lostcity #lostcivilization #ancientegypt #ancienthistory #history #learn #facts #greenscreen

The hunt was so important that Genghis Khan’s son led it in person even during the Mongol conquests #militaryhistory #military #history #mongolempire #genghiskhan

It’s funny how many ancient cultures have wild stories about chickens #history #learn #facts #twotruthsandalie

I was floored when I learned the origins of this tradition #history #learn #facts #greenscreen

Textbooks will often just cite the Battle of Hastings as the end of the Viking Age, without any explanation of underlying dynamics #vikings #history #GreenScreenTile

Yes, I’m aware some modern historians doubt Herodutus’s account of this, but that’s bc they are 🤓 #history #learn #facts #militaryhistory #ancienthistory #greenscreen

I like to imagine Theodoric the Great calling everyone posers #history #learn #facts #goth #gothgirl #gothgirls #linguistics #etymology

To be fair, they were found at an archaeological site known as Oxyrhynchus, and date back to around 300 AD. So maybe the pharoahs get a pass #socksandsandals #fashionhistory #historicalfashion #history #learn #facts #fashion

Roman Helmet

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/04/2025

03/03/2025

03/03/2025

Address

Website

Alerts

Contact The Business

Videos

Shortcuts

Share

Category