Buddhism & Philosophy

01/05/2025

Direct Encounter with Buddha’s Relics
On Saturday, January 4, 2025, for the first time in the Western Hemisphere, my spouse and I, along with all the attendees from our community, Buddhist monks, followers, and well-wishers, had the extraordinary opportunity to directly witness the relics of Buddha.
This golden opportunity has provided new energy and peace to those who have faith in Buddhism, philosophy, and teachings, allowing them to deeply understand the significance and practice of Buddha’s teachings. Historically, Buddha’s relics have held great importance in Buddhist communities for centuries. These relics are considered symbols of Buddha’s physical presence and serve as focal points for worship and meditation. The tradition and belief that the stupas and monasteries housing these sacred relics are sources of spiritual power have persisted for ages. In fact, directly witnessing Buddha’s relics is considered millions of times more auspicious for Buddhist followers than any other religious ceremonies.
Additionally, this experience has entrusted us with the responsibility to understand and integrate Buddhism, philosophy, and teachings more deeply into our daily lives. Understanding its significance means continuously striving to embrace the Noble Eightfold Path as prescribed by Buddha, which guides us towards a life of wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.
Historical records indicate that Buddha’s relics were placed in stupas by various kings and followers after Buddha’s Parinirvana (nirvana after death). According to these records, the relics were divided and distributed into eight groups:
1. King Ajatashatru of Magadha
2, The Licchavis of Vaishali
3. The Shakyas of Kapilavastu
4, The Bulis of Allakappa
5. The Koliyas of Ramagrama
6. A Brahmin of Vethadipa
7.The Mallas of Pava
8. The Mallas of Kushinagar

Contribution of the Emperor Ashoka

The Emperor Ashoka, who ruled the Maurya dynasty from 273 to 232 BCE, played a significant role in the propagation of Buddhism and the preservation of Buddha’s relics.

After converting to Buddhism, Ashoka dedicated himself to spreading Buddha’s teachings across Asia. He is credited with constructing 84,000 stupas, many of which housed Buddha’s relics.
Notable stupas constructed or commissioned by Ashoka include the Sanchi Stupa, Dhamek Stupa, Mahabodhi Stupa, and many others.

These stupas became important centers for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage, symbolizing the spread and preservation of Buddha’s teachings.

Emperor Ashoka’s contributions and efforts were crucial in constructing these stupas and promoting Buddhism throughout his empire and beyond in many cities around the globe by sending his machineries.

Although his efforts are rarely discussed, I personally consider him one of the most respected figures in Buddhist history based on my research and studies. His contributions significantly improved the spiritual and cultural landscape of the regions under his rule, establishing a deep connection with Buddhist philosophy and practice.

To date, I have not found any evidence of any individual or religious leader after him who has been able to establish such a profound dedication, contribution to make significant contributions to Buddha and to spread his teachings , although the study continues.

It is essential to understand the contributions of those who have preserved Buddha’s relics, not just in the context of today but globally: China, Thailand, Japan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Singapore, the United States, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, and Vietnam, where the number of Buddhist followers is approximately 535 million (representing about 7% to 8% of the world’s total population).
It is also noteworthy that China has the largest Buddhist population, with approximately 470 million people following Buddhism.
After Emperor Ashoka, many have attempted to interpret and propagate Buddha’s original philosophy and teachings in their own ways, establishing their own dominance and lineage.

Many places Some have even displaced Buddha, with their own image.

12/26/2024

Worth Listening to Understand true Dharma!!

12/13/2024

“Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything simply because it is found written in your religious books. Do not believe in anything merely on the authority of your teachers and elders. But after observation and analysis, when you find that anything agrees with reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all, then accept it and live up to it.” - Buddha

The pragmatic philosophy, teachings, and wisdom of Buddha have often been misinterpreted by various scholars over the centuries, with some even claiming themselves as Buddha. These misinterpretations have led to a divergence from the original intent of Buddha’s teachings, often focusing more on rituals introduced later rather than the spiritual teachings meant to awaken people from suffering. For example, the concept of Anatta (non-self) has been misunderstood by some as nihilism, whereas it actually emphasizes the absence of a permanent, unchanging self, encouraging a deeper understanding of impermanence and interconnectedness. Similarly, the principle of Karma has been oversimplified to mean fate, ignoring its true essence of ethical causation and personal responsibility.
These misinterpretations highlight the importance of returning to the original texts and teachings of Buddha, ensuring that his pragmatic approach to life and spirituality is accurately conveyed and understood.

08/30/2024

Understanding the Buddhism!

The Buddha and His Dhamma - The Deepest Truths of Existence! Buddhism originated with an Indian prince known as the Buddha, who...

08/21/2024

"Life, much like a chicken confined within an eggshell, limits our understanding of existence. We are often engulfed by the storms of excitement and depression, fortune and misfortune, pleasure and pain, believing this small realm to be all there is. Yet, we possess the power to break free from this shell and discover a vast new world." - The Buddha .

Happy Janai Purnima

Buddha suggested his fellow deciples to explore beyond the confines of space and time, inviting us to glimpse a deeper reality."

#

07/30/2024

One of the powerful bried explanation that need to undersand!

Buddhism: The Religion Of No-Religion, A Non-Religious Religion.The religion of the Buddha is not a religion in the conventional sense because it lacks a sys...

07/22/2024

The Longmen Grottoes, also known as the Dragon's Gate Grottoes, consist of over 2,300 caves and niches carved into the limestone cliffs along the banks of the Yi River. These caves house thousands of statues and reliefs, ranging from small delicate carvings to massive statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.

The grottoes were created as a religious site and served as a center for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. They were commissioned by emperors, high-ranking officials, and wealthy patrons who wanted to showcase their devotion to Buddhism and gain religious merit.

The Northern Wei Dynasty played a significant role in the development of the Longmen Grottoes. It was during this period, in the 5th and 6th centuries, that the initial carving work began. The intricate carvings depict Buddhist deities, celestial beings, and scenes from Buddhist scriptures.

The Tang Dynasty, which followed the Northern Wei Dynasty, further expanded and enriched the grottoes. Many of the larger, more elaborate caves were created during this time. The Tang Dynasty is known for its flourishing cultural and artistic achievements, and the Longmen Grottoes reflect this golden age of Chinese civilization.

The Longmen Grottoes are not only a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans but also hold great historical and cultural significance. They provide valuable insights into the religious, artistic, and social aspects of ancient China.

03/13/2024

In ancient history, Emperor Ashoka holds a significant position alongside Buddha, according to some historians. Without Emperor Ashoka's pivotal role, Buddha's teachings and Buddhism might have remained limited to local sects and regional beliefs, or possibly even vanished altogether. Emperor Ashoka's unwavering dedication and sacrifices played a crucial role in transforming Buddha's philosophy and teachings into one of the world's greatest blessings and religions for humanity.

Similar to Buddha, Emperor Ashoka renounced his royal luxuries and wealth, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be admired by the world. His contributions have been instrumental in shaping the course of history.

Emperor Ashoka played a crucial role in shaping the course of history through his notable contributions. Here are some of the key roles and contributions of Emperor Ashoka:

1. Spreading Buddhism: Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism after a period of intense introspection and remorse for the violence caused during his early reign. He then dedicated himself to spreading the teachings of Buddha throughout his empire and beyond. Ashoka's missionary efforts helped establish Buddhism as a major religion, not only in India but also in various parts of Asia.

2. Promoting Dharma: Ashoka's reign was marked by a strong emphasis on moral and ethical principles, known as Dharma. He implemented policies that aimed to ensure the welfare of his subjects, promote social harmony, and encourage ethical conduct. Ashoka's focus on Dharma had a profound impact on the governance and administration of his empire.

3. Constructing Edicts and Pillars: Ashoka is renowned for his inscriptions, known as the Ashokan Edicts, which were engraved on pillars and rocks throughout his empire. These edicts communicated his principles of governance, moral teachings, and policies for the welfare of his subjects. They provide valuable insights into the social, political, and religious ideals of the time.

4. Promoting Non-violence: After embracing Buddhism, Ashoka renounced warfare and adopted a policy of non-violence. He actively promoted peace and non-aggression, advocating for the peaceful resolution of conflicts and the welfare of all living beings. This approach had a profound impact on the perception of rulership and the conduct of warfare in ancient India.

5. Establishment of Buddhist Monasteries: Emperor Ashoka played a key role in the establishment and support of Buddhist monasteries and educational institutions. These institutions served as centers of learning, where Buddhist teachings were preserved, studied, and disseminated. Ashoka's patronage contributed to the growth and development of Buddhism as a learned and organized religion.

Emperor Ashoka's contributions left an indelible mark on history and continue to inspire people around the world. His commitment to Buddhism, moral governance, and peace has had a lasting impact on the religious, social, and political landscape of ancient India and beyond.


Let's celebrate the enduring impact of Emperor Ashoka and Buddha's teachings by using the following hashtags:

02/07/2024

Historical Facts and Figures about the ancient Nalanda University:

Nalanda University, located in ancient India, holds significant historical and cultural importance, especially in the context of Buddhism. Here are some historical facts and figures about Nalanda University and its significance in the history of Buddhism:

1. Founded: Nalanda University was established in the 5th century CE during the Gupta dynasty rule.

2. Location: It was situated in present-day Bihar, India.

3. Buddhist Center: Nalanda University was a renowned center for Buddhist learning, attracting scholars and students from all over Asia.

4. Curriculum: The university offered a comprehensive curriculum that included Buddhist philosophy, scriptures, logic, meditation, and other subjects.

5. Scholars: Nalanda University had a rich tradition of eminent Buddhist scholars, such as Nagarjuna, Aryadeva, Dharmapala, Vasubandhu, and Xuanzang.

6. Xuanzang: The Chinese monk Xuanzang, also known as Hsüan-tsang, visited Nalanda University in the 7th century CE. He studied there for several years and later became famous for his detailed accounts of Indian Buddhism.

7. Library: Nalanda University housed an extensive library known as Ratna Sagar, containing a vast collection of Buddhist scriptures and other important texts.

8. International Influence: Nalanda's reputation spread throughout Asia, attracting scholars and students from China, Tibet, Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, and beyond.

9. Decline: The university faced a decline and eventual destruction in the 12th century CE due to invasions by Turkish invaders led by Bakhtiyar Khilji.

10. Revival:
Efforts have been made in recent years to revive and restore Nalanda University as an international institution for Buddhist studies and research.

11. Importance of Nalanda: Nalanda University played a crucial role in the development and spread of Buddhism. It was not only a center for intellectual pursuits but also a place for spiritual growth and the dissemination of Buddhist teachings.

12. Teaching Methodology: The university followed a unique teaching methodology known as the "Gurukula system." Under this system, students lived with their teachers in residential halls and engaged in intensive study and discussions.

13. Monastic Community: Nalanda had a vibrant monastic community, with monks and nuns from different Buddhist traditions residing and studying together. This fostered a spirit of harmony and mutual learning.

14. Debate and Discourse: Nalanda University was known for its emphasis on debate and discourse. Scholars engaged in rigorous discussions to refine their understanding of Buddhist philosophy and develop logical reasoning skills.

15. Influence on Buddhism: The teachings and ideas that emerged from Nalanda had a profound impact on the development of Buddhist philosophy, especially the Mahayana tradition. Many influential Buddhist texts were written or studied at Nalanda.

16. Global Connections: Nalanda University's reputation attracted scholars from various countries, leading to cultural exchanges and the transmission of knowledge between different regions. It served as a hub for the exchange of ideas and the integration of diverse Buddhist traditions.

17. Architectural Splendor: The ruins of Nalanda University reveal the grandeur of its architecture. The campus consisted of multiple temples, monastic cells, lecture halls, meditation chambers, and residential quarters.

18. UNESCO World Heritage Site: In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, the archaeological ruins of Nalanda were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.

19. Contemporary Nalanda: The revival of Nalanda University in the 21st century aims to recreate its legacy as a center for academic excellence and intercultural dialogue. The new university focuses on interdisciplinary studies, including Buddhist studies, philosophy, history, and other fields.

20. Inspiration for Learning: Nalanda University continues to inspire scholars, students, and enthusiasts worldwide, serving as a symbol of intellectual pursuit, spiritual growth, and the enduring legacy of ancient Indian civilization.

02/06/2024

The teachings of Buddha encompass a harmonious blend of the fundamental principles of Hinayana and the advanced practices of Mahayana. It is crucial for individuals to grasp and implement these foundational principles before delving into the more intricate aspects of the teachings. By doing so, one can establish a strong foundation for their spiritual journey.

It is imperative for teachers to have a clear understanding of their own level of knowledge and expertise. They should possess the ability to effectively transmit this wisdom to their students, while also remaining receptive to perspectives from individuals of diverse backgrounds. This open-mindedness fosters a rich and inclusive learning environment.

Ultimately, Buddha's teachings revolve around attaining a balance between scarcity and abundance in all facets of life. This equilibrium should be reflected in our spiritual practice, guiding us towards a more fulfilled and enlightened existence.

02/06/2024

When the monk has shattered delusive ignorance, he no longee grasps pleasure, belief, religious rituals and notion of self and hereby he attains Nirvana" - Culasihanada Sutta: Majjima Nikaya I.67

"Undertanding Four Forms of Grasping or attachment in the Quest of Higher Understanding of Buddha's Wisdom "

1. grasping of pleasure,
2. the grasping of beliefs,
3. the grasping of religious rituals, and
4. the grasping of the notion of self.

The understanding of these four forms of grasping varies among different communities of monks.

Some only grasp the pleasure, some only grasp the beliefs, some only grasp the rituals, and some only grasp the notion of self.

In all these communities, it becomes evident that the teacher and their teachings are imperfect and flawed, as they are not enlightened. The cause of these grasping is desire, which arises from sensual feeling. Sensual feeling, in turn, is caused by contact with external objects through the senses. Each of the senses is responsible for the contact with external objects.The cause of each sense is consciousness. And the cause of consciousness is delusive ignorance.

By shattering delusive ignorance, the monk can free themselves from grasping pleasure, beliefs, rituals, and the notion of self, ultimately attaining nirvana.

02/05/2024

“The monk is content with sufficient robes to cover his body, and sufficient food to keep his body alive. He is content with only those possessions that he can carry with him - just as a bird is content with its wings.” - Shakyamuni Buddha (Samanna phala Sutta 65-66. )

According to the teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha, contentment is a fundamental aspect of the monk's lifestyle. The monk is satisfied with having just enough robes to cover his body and enough food to sustain his life. This concept of contentment is beautifully expressed in the Samanna phala Sutta 65-66.*

Contentment is not only limited to material possessions but also extends to the monk's mindset and way of life. By being content with only those possessions that he can carry with him, the monk embraces a simple and minimalist lifestyle. This is similar to a bird that is content with its wings, as it needs nothing more than its natural abilities to navigate and survive.

The practice of contentment has several benefits. It cultivates a sense of gratitude and appreciation for what one has, leading to a more positive mindset. It also reduces attachment to material possessions, freeing one from the burden of constantly acquiring and maintaining them. Contentment fosters inner peace and tranquility, allowing the monk to focus on spiritual growth and enlightenment.

In today's fast-paced and consumer-driven society, the teachings of contentment can serve as a valuable lesson for all individuals. By embracing contentment, one can find fulfillment and happiness in simplicity. It encourages us to reflect on our own desires and attachments, promoting a more balanced and meaningful life.

*The Samanna phala Sutta, also known as the "Discourse on the Fruits of the Contemplative Life," is a significant teaching delivered by Shakyamuni Buddha.
This sutta can be found in the Digha Nikaya, the collection of long discourses in the Pali Canon, which is the earliest and most authoritative Buddhist scriptures.

The Samanna phala Sutta explores the benefits and rewards of living the contemplative life as a monk. It describes the fruits or outcomes that can be attained by practicing the Buddhist path diligently.
The sutta presents a dialogue between the Buddha and King Ajatasattu, who seeks guidance on the benefits of renunciation and the monastic life.

In this discourse, the Buddha explains that living the contemplative life allows one to attain various levels of spiritual achievement and insight. He describes the rewards of becoming an arahant, one who has attained complete liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. The sutta emphasizes the importance of practicing meditation, cultivating virtue, and developing wisdom to reach these spiritual states.

The Samanna phala Sutta provides a comprehensive understanding of the path to enlightenment and the profound transformations that can be experienced through dedicated practice. It serves as a valuable source of inspiration and guidance for those seeking spiritual growth and liberation within the Buddhist tradition.

01/29/2024

“ There are two extremes - a life devoted to pleasures is degrading and worthless and also the life devoted to self-mortification is painful and worthless. So, the middle path of life between these two extremes leads to insight, which leads to wisdom, which leads to serenity, which leads to truth and ultimately leads to nirvana.” - Shakyamuni Buddha

The middle path thus described above in itself is the Noble Eightfold Path.,
1. Right Vision,
2. Right Purpose,
3. Right Speech,
4. Right Action,
5. Right Livelihood,
6. Right Effort,
7. Right Awareness and
8. Right Concentration.

The First Sermon Shakyamuni Boudha gave to his five former companions Kondanna, Bhaddiya, Vappa, Mahanama, and Assaji "Five Ascetics" who had followed him during his ascetic practices.
The place was in a deer park called Isipatana, now known as Sarnath, near the city of Varanasi, India.

The first sermon is considered to be the turning point in the Buddha's life as it marked the beginning of his teachings and the establishment of the Buddhist Sangha.

Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, Mahavagga I:6.17-18

01/23/2024

“Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on the present moment." - Buddha - on the importance of mindfulness and living in the present moment.

01/20/2024

Our page dedicated to Buddhism and Philosophy aims to provide a platform for individuals to explore the teachings of Buddha.
We strive to create a supportive community where people can share ideas and experiences relevant to the modern world.

Through resources, articles, and discussions, we inspire personal growth and self-discovery. By applying these teachings in everyday life, we cultivate mindfulness, compassion, and wisdom.
Our page offers a space for open dialogue, respectful exchanges, and the sharing of personal experiences.

Join us to stay updated, engage in meaningful discussions, and connect with like-minded individuals on a journey of spiritual exploration.

01/19/2024

Tibetan Buddhism and Reincarnation System, also known as the Tulku system.

This system is primarily based on the belief that certain individuals are the reincarnations of previous enlightened beings or spiritual leaders. According to which when a high-ranking lama or spiritual leader passes away, they may leave behind instructions or signs to help identify their reincarnation in the continuity of consciousness and the idea that enlightened beings can choose to be reborn to benefit others.
While the specific details of this system may not be explicitly mentioned in the original teachings of the historical Buddha, it is believed to be derived from the broader teachings on karma, rebirth, and the bodhisattva path.

This Tulku System and tradition is primarily rooted in the Vajrayana or Tibetan Buddhist tradition, which developed several centuries after the passing of the historical Shakyamuni Buddha. It is believed that such system was established later by prominent Tibetan Buddhist masters and scholars, such as Padmasambhava and Je Tsongkhapa, who recognized certain individuals as the reincarnations of their enlightened predecessors.

The concept of tulkus and the recognition of reincarnate masters can be traced back to the 13th century in Tibetan Buddhist history. The first recognized tulku is generally considered to be Karmapa Düsum Khyenpa (1110-1193), the first Karmapa, who was recognized as the reincarnation of his predecessor, Dusum Chenpa. The Karmapa lineage has played a significant role in the tulku tradition and has continued to recognize subsequent reincarnations over the centuries.

It is important to note that while Düsum Khyenpa is often regarded as the first officially recognized tulku, the belief in the reincarnation of enlightened masters and the concept of tulkus existed prior to him. The tulku system has deep roots in the Vajrayana tradition and evolved over time, with various lineages and schools recognizing their own reincarnate masters.

The identification and recognition of tulkus are based on a combination of spiritual insight, visions, prophecies, and various signs. The process involves the search for specific qualities and signs that indicate a strong connection to the previous incarnation. These qualities can include memories, knowledge, behavior, and physical characteristics.

While the reincarnation system and the tulku tradition are unique to Tibetan Buddhism, they serve as a means to preserve and continue the teachings and spiritual lineage of enlightened masters. It is considered a sacred and revered aspect of Tibetan Buddhist culture and has played a significant role in the transmission of Buddhist teachings and the preservation of spiritual heritage throughout history.

The origins of the tulku system can be traced back to the 13th century ( 1600 years after Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana )with the establishment of the Karma Kagyu lineage.
However, the formalization of the system and the recognition of reincarnations by the Tibetan government began in the 17th century almost 2000 years after Buddha Mahaparinirvana.

One of the earliest and most well-known examples of the tulku system is the recognition of the Karmapa, the head of the Karma Kagyu lineage. The first recognized reincarnation of the Karmapa was Deshin Shekpa, who was born in 1384.

Since then, the tulku system has been widely practiced in Tibetan Buddhism, with numerous reincarnations being recognized across different lineages and sects. The Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, is also considered to be a tulku.

It's important to note that the tulku system is based on the belief in rebirth and the continuity of consciousness. The process of identifying and recognizing reincarnations involves a combination of spiritual intuition, divination, and the examination of various signs and omens.

Certainly! Here are some more details about the reincarnation system in Tibetan Buddhism:

1. Purpose: The tulku system serves several purposes. Firstly, it ensures the continuation of the spiritual lineage and teachings of enlightened beings or spiritual leaders. Secondly, it is believed that the reincarnation of these individuals can benefit others by guiding them on their spiritual path. Lastly, the recognition of a tulku provides a source of inspiration and devotion for the Buddhist community.

2. Recognition Process: The recognition of a tulku involves a rigorous and complex process. It typically begins with the search for signs or instructions left by the deceased lama. These signs can include predictions of their rebirth location, physical characteristics, and personal belongings. Additionally, high-ranking lamas, oracles, and divination techniques are often consulted to confirm the authenticity of a potential reincarnation.

3. Different Lineages: The tulku system is not limited to a single lineage or sect. Various Tibetan Buddhist lineages, such as the Gelug, Sakya, and Nyingma, have their own recognized tulkus. Each lineage has its own methods and criteria for identifying and recognizing reincarnations.

4. Reincarnation of the Dalai Lama: One of the most well-known examples of the tulku system is the recognition of the Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama is considered to be the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and the reincarnation of previous Dalai Lamas. The current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, is the 14th Dalai Lama.

5. Education and Training: Once a tulku is recognized, they receive education and training to fulfill their spiritual role. They are often placed in monastic institutions where they study Buddhist philosophy, rituals, and meditation. The tulku is expected to uphold the teachings of their predecessor and serve as a spiritual guide for their followers.

6. Controversies and Challenges: The tulku system is not without controversies and challenges. Over the years, there have been instances of political interference, disputes over recognition, and allegations of corruption within the system. However, efforts have been made to address these issues and improve the transparency and integrity of the process.

The tulku system in Tibetan Buddhism is a unique aspect of its religious and cultural heritage. It reflects the belief in the continuity of consciousness and the profound impact that enlightened beings can have on the spiritual development of individuals and society as a whole.