Hiraeth Restorations, LLC

Hiraeth Restorations, LLC Facebook home for Hiraeth Restorations, recreating the past one piece at a time. Working in Delaware, Pennsylvania, and, soon, Maryland.

When I use the phrase, “Working my guts out,” I’m quite often being literal. A minor slip of the hand, two shingles came...
02/13/2025

When I use the phrase, “Working my guts out,” I’m quite often being literal. A minor slip of the hand, two shingles came together with a violent slap, and my middle finger was there to keep them apart. My DNA will be on a few shingles. Hope these don’t find themselves on a crime scene in the future.

Funny how it’s invariably my middle finger that suffers, as if I’m being punished for using it as intended.

I have always believed that a business should stay away from politics at all times. And so I still believe. However, the...
02/07/2025

I have always believed that a business should stay away from politics at all times. And so I still believe. However, there comes a time when a response must be made to a political statement that, at least theoretically, could undermine the cornerstone of one’s business.

When President Trump claimed that the Palestinian people remain in Palestine solely because they had nowhere else to go, he made an assumption that is common, sadly enough, amongst most Americans. Americans are generally a very mercenary people, willing to sell practically everything, including the ground under our feet, for a quick and easy buck, the future and past be damned.

Family farms, after hundreds of years of providing for a single family, are sold off and the recipients run off to live out a lazy and useless existence far from the old home. The fields and wood lots become dense residential housing and the old family fades away into the oblivious rootlessness of suburban life. Like dead leaves fallen from the tree, they eventually blow to the gutter and rot away to nothing.

I am a traditional Catholic, making me extremely conservative. My feet are firmly planted in a reality that was formed by a deep connection to the natural world. For many years, I lived a semi-outdoor life in which extremes of temperature could not be overcome by the simple press of a button or the turning of a k**b. Timber kept me from freezing and kept me from starving. Stones turned to bread in my hand as I built walls and perfected my craft.

For eighty years, my family lived across the crick after losing our little farm here in the early ‘40’s. It was there I stayed, thanks to the hard work of my grandfather and great-grandfather, never having to face the grim realities of homelessness when the economy collapsed in ‘08. Of course, I had to sweat and toil more than ever before but I never had any doubts as to where home was.

But it was for here that I waited. My grandfather had planted the seed in my mind when I was about ten years old. He had no living memory of actually living here but he knew the room in which he was born. He made it clear that our family, in one way or another, should return to our ancestral soil if the opportunity ever arose.

I am blessed to have a fiancée who understands the depth of my devotion. I can say, wholeheartedly, if someone burned down our home, poisoned our well, and tried to run us out, she would be right there beside me, camped in the ruins, rebuilding on what to me is sacred soil.

He’ll never see this. Why should he? I am of no importance beyond my own hard labor. But Mr. President, if I was a Palestinian, I would not leave. The bones of my ancestors would not be buried under golf courses and high rises. The security that only comes from generations of occupying a single piece of ground would not be sold for an easy but empty life in some soulless condominium.

There are two types of inheritance if we but only thought about it. The first and most obvious is financial. I’ve heard countless stories of an aged family member dying and the children going in and taking everything with even the smallest monetary value. Meanwhile, family photos and keepsakes are left scattered on the floor, trodden upon by muddy feet with no appreciation for such worthless trinkets.

The second type is by far the more valuable in its long term value. The stone walls on our property, the hewn timbers we salvaged from the barn, and every bit of cracked plaster in our house is a representative of this inheritance. It has no or little financial value. However, they are all priceless. They represent life, a moment in time when one of my distant ancestors worked hard to make this property a little bit better for himself and his family which, of course, includes me even centuries later. From then, this built environment took on a deeper value as each successive generation was born, loved, lived, and died surrounded by these same stones and timbers. We have resumed the story eighty years later and, I hope, will be here for a good long while.

Land owned by everyone is cherished and protected by no one. Land owned by the same family for generations can and will sustain that family for a thousand years if fully appreciated. It will often entail a difficult life and hard labor but it secures a measure of freedom that can never be understood by someone who lives on a postage stamp. My eggs cost practically nothing and they can’t squeeze me with prices. And if the power company continues with its games, I’ll reopen the old chimney, get a proper liner installed, and never use electric heat again. Plenty of trees here for wood.

And so, I suspect, it is for many Palestinians. I would never leave here even if it meant my bones would be left, bleached by the sun, among the rubble. If they are even half as connected to their native soil as I am to mine, the President is making a grave miscalculation. Not everyone can be bought.

Fortunately, I have Katherine and the boy to keep me in line. Otherwise, I’d be finishing up outstanding projects and heading to Gaza to help my Christian brothers(6% of Palestinians in Gaza) rebuild their shattered churches. She’d never tolerate that and the boy, well, he needs me to kick him around a bit.

Besides, my duty lies here, helping others restore and preserve their own historic treasures in the face of our own hyper-commercialized society.

Alright, alright. I shouldn’t say so much. I have shingles to split. May as well put a picture of them on this post, too. Real beauties they are, too!

Another batch of shingles nearly complete. Six squares for the spring house should be done in a week or two. Still waiti...
02/05/2025

Another batch of shingles nearly complete. Six squares for the spring house should be done in a week or two. Still waiting for the new roof timbers but they’ll be along by and by, I suppose.

Just a jar with some random mud, right? Nope!Tonight, after years of mixed results, I was able to reconstitute a histori...
01/16/2025

Just a jar with some random mud, right? Nope!

Tonight, after years of mixed results, I was able to reconstitute a historic mortar without damaging the aggregate. The substance in the jar is, in fact, a mortar that was mixed almost two hundred years ago. Deprived of carbon dioxide through intense heat, it fell into its primary elements of calcium hydrate and sand.

With a bit of effort, I’ll be able to put this mortar right back where it came from in the weeks ahead. Just need to finishing working up a few hundred pounds of the old mortar.

To me, this isn’t simply a matter of environmentalism or economics. Rather, in a small way, the mason or mason assistant who mixed this mortar in the 1830’s is alive again. It is almost like striking the ground with a staff and calling the dead back to their work.

Unfortunately, I don’t know the names of the masons who built this particular springhouse. Regardless, I hope that wherever they are today, they’re able to get some small satisfaction in knowing that their work is still appreciated to this extent. For workmen like them, and me for that matter, our labor is our life, leaving an impact, no matter how seemingly insignificant, on our world.

It’s strange how my Catholic spiritualism, my love for history, and my devotion to my work have merged so completely to bring me to such a state of exultation over a seemingly minor achievement but so it is and always shall be.

Replacing a couple of lintels… FINALLY! December and the first half of January were incredibly tough.A lintel, after alm...
01/13/2025

Replacing a couple of lintels… FINALLY! December and the first half of January were incredibly tough.

A lintel, after almost two hundred years of service, was ready to fail. It is pretty impressive how long a simple two by six plank will survive when it’s covered in a lime mortar. The new lintel, going in tomorrow, consists of four by six white oak planks. Hopefully, it’ll last as long or longer than the original lintel.

Can’t wait to release the video over on YouTube on Friday, especially now that I’m monetized as of yesterday!

The grave of my 5th great grandfather up in Lancaster County. Wounded on this day at the battle of Princeton, shot in th...
01/03/2025

The grave of my 5th great grandfather up in Lancaster County. Wounded on this day at the battle of Princeton, shot in the thigh, in 1777.

Back in business! Got the truck yesterday afternoon and picked up materials for several projects today. The Amish sawyer...
12/31/2024

Back in business! Got the truck yesterday afternoon and picked up materials for several projects today. The Amish sawyer charged me $110 for a TON of lumber. I handed him a hundred and he tried to wave off the other ten. I told him, in no uncertain terms, that he had to take the other ten bucks. If word got out that I had cheated an Amishman out of ten dollars, it would be akin to kicking a puppy in some circles. In that pile are the new lintels for the springhouse, materials for the house, and so much more!

Probably spending the rest of the week burning lime for the month ahead and putting this lumber to use before it dries out completely.

No truck for over a month now and STILL WAITING!!! Definitely will NEVER recommend this body shop to anyone I don’t acti...
12/27/2024

No truck for over a month now and STILL WAITING!!! Definitely will NEVER recommend this body shop to anyone I don’t actively dislike. If I had known it would have taken even half this long, I could have done it myself in three or four days. Just a fender and a tailgate. Absolutely disgusted.

Glad to see my shingles doing good service!
12/23/2024

Glad to see my shingles doing good service!

In May of 2024, we moved the Navarre Cabin to its new permanent home. With a new roof and stairs, its looks beautiful this time of year.

If you want to help us continue our mission to maintain local history, please consider donating to this year's annual fund. Donate today at https://www.historymuseumsb.org/support-us/giving-to-the-museum/

Patience is something that is absolutely essential in this line of work. Lime mortar takes weeks or months to fully cure...
12/20/2024

Patience is something that is absolutely essential in this line of work. Lime mortar takes weeks or months to fully cure. Timber and lumber takes months or even years to dry. Slaking lime for plaster can take months. Finding the right tools and materials for different projects takes time. It’s frustrating but it builds character and has benefits. In October of 2021, I published a brief video showing a recipe for a 19th Century paint stripper. For two years, it did nothing. It was the only video I ever posted on that channel and I just quietly focused on another channel. Last week, the Youtube algorithm seemed to be pushing me towards creating one or two new channels due to audience discrepancies, so I went back to rebuild the other channel, finding a shocking revelation. At the two year mark, that single stupid video“hit” an audience and has accumulated almost 60,000 views in a year! Patience is crucial in life, whether that’s finding a wife, restoring a house, building a business, or building a social media presence. Patience and a bit of tenacity makes up for a lot of other faults.

Some things never cease to amaze me. Two lintels, just simple two inch planks, held up about seven hundred pounds of sto...
12/18/2024

Some things never cease to amaze me. Two lintels, just simple two inch planks, held up about seven hundred pounds of stone for almost 190 years! Unfortunately, I think it’s time to replace them. I would usually replace them with identical materials but I’m going to cheat a bit and put four inch planks in their place. The new lintels should be ready to install by Monday.

It’s been an INCREDIBLY frustrating few weeks since my truck and that deer had an unfortunate meeting. The body shop was...
12/17/2024

It’s been an INCREDIBLY frustrating few weeks since my truck and that deer had an unfortunate meeting. The body shop was playing some games with the insurance company, leading to a ridiculous delay of over a week and a half. Fortunately, it ought to be done in a couple of days and I’ll not have to use my dad’s truck(a pain in the neck to drive due to loose steering that makes it feel like I’m driving on ice).

In the evenings, when it’s too wet to work outside at the kiln, I’ve begun putting together a series of google maps which illustrate the various industrial, commercial, and institutional buildings in the region.

A few weeks back, in a discussion with a client, I tried to explain to him the sheer number of lime kilns operating in his area. It was a hopeless task, so I marked them out on a map.

Not being one to stop at that, I’ve decided to turn my hobby of finding and exploring early American industrial sites into a little side business. Nothing much really, just studying historic maps from the Library of Congress, comparing them to modern maps, and plotting in their approximate locations.

Sometimes, I’m dead accurate. Other times, I’m within a few hundred yards. Such is the nature of old maps.

While this is mostly for my clients who will each receive a link to their particular county map as it’s developed, I’ll offer this as a map in google for anyone interested. The fee would probably be five bucks per county.

I would mark out every old building but that would be too mentally draining, like reading the obituaries of close family members over and over. I’d just want to cry over all the history we’ve lost.

I’ve started with Chester County, Pennsylvania and will do sections of New Castle County, Delaware next. It’s a laborious task but fun. If I had a computer in the garage, able to smoke while I worked, it would be almost a pleasant avocation. As it is, sitting at a computer for more than twenty minutes at a stretch is almost painful to me.

There are maps of TONS of different counties in the eastern United States that I can use for this. If you’re interested in any particular area and want to support my work, check out the sample map(link below) and message me. Even if I’ve never set foot or will set foot in your particular county, no matter. I love to learn about new places and this is an excuse to do so.

Cecil County, Fourth District https://maps.app.goo.gl/8NzrgnPKATvJS2SYA?g_st=ic

Timber varies widely in growth rates even today. The “old growth” forests are pretty much all gone and, here in the east...
11/29/2024

Timber varies widely in growth rates even today. The “old growth” forests are pretty much all gone and, here in the east, have been gone for centuries. However, it’s not as detrimental to restoration work as is commonly believed. In the case of oak, particularly white oak, good quality material is still available and accessible for anyone willing to look. In this photo, I compare three samples.
The top is from the remains of a white oak harvested around 1760. The growth rings are fairly tight but vary somewhat. This variation comes from the amount of sun and precipitation over the course of a growing season. Unseen in this photo, the sapwood does appear on the old timber, showing me that this tree was no more than fourteen inches across. The middle and bottom samples are from white oaks harvested within the last six months. The middle sample is comparable to the top, probably a shade tighter, showing a slower growth rate. The bottom is considerably wider, showing that this timber grew with little competition for sun and possibly in a moister environment. Many times, in historic work, I’ve seen that smaller trees seemed to be preferred. In my experience, it’s far easier and faster to hew out a log that’s closer to the size of the desired finished timber than to try getting smaller stock out of a significantly larger log. In historic buildings, it’s common to find entire logs, hewn on one surface for flooring, complete with bark and sapwood. Smaller, slow growing timber is comparatively easy to find and if one hangs around a log yard long enough or wanders through the woods frequently, high quality material inevitably comes along. Pine and poplar with a tight growth pattern is harder to come by but it, too, can be found with enough patience. “The “old growth” was always better myth” needs to go away. Timber is timber and it all comes down to the environment and weather. White oaks did not suddenly morph into something weak at some point in history. Careful forestry practices could provide timber of a quality comparable to historical timber for generations to come. If I had a hundred acres, I know what I’d be doing with it…

Smacked a deer coming home from the mill on Wednesday night. The deer got away but he probably feels it now. My fender a...
11/29/2024

Smacked a deer coming home from the mill on Wednesday night. The deer got away but he probably feels it now. My fender and tailgate sure do.

*Don’t worry, I survived unscathed.

Shingles for the Delaware spring house are now in production. The perfect job for the cold and damp weather. The first l...
11/26/2024

Shingles for the Delaware spring house are now in production. The perfect job for the cold and damp weather. The first lumber for the new ceiling joists and rafters are on order, too. After a long discussion with the Amish sawyer, he’ll be watching for pine logs with a tight grain to match the original 1830’s timbers. He could have them in a week or he could have them in a month but having something of a comparable quality is important, especially in this context. There isn’t a price difference so may as well go for the best.

If need be, I can go out in the woods and find a slow growing tree for harvesting. There are a few tricks to finding slow growth trees that I learned years ago in Kentucky and they almost never fail. Look for trees on rocky slopes, trees that are significantly smaller than those around it, and in the midst of a fairly dense but dry woods. The more a tree has to struggle and compete for survival, the slower it grows and the tighter the growth pattern. Hopefully, some logger down state will bring in some good material in the next couple of weeks but if not, I’ll be out in the woods myself by Christmas.

Two of four timbers hewn out and ready to go in a 1760’s brick farm house. One of the most common problems I’ve seen in ...
11/20/2024

Two of four timbers hewn out and ready to go in a 1760’s brick farm house. One of the most common problems I’ve seen in historic buildings are deteriorated floor joists. It causes most people to panic and with good reason. However, it’s generally a relatively easy and inexpensive fix, especially in stone or brick buildings. Next, I’ll be removing enough bricks in the front wall to slide in the new Timbers. Then jack it into position, reinstall the bricks, and the floor should be good for another two hundred years.

Incidentally, I try to keep two or three different projects going at the same time. Proper restoration work requires a fair amount of time just finding and preparing the right materials. While the materials are being prepared for one project, progress on a second or third project can be made on site. It’s an odd way to do business but, for me and my strict adherence to authenticity, it’s my best option while keeping prices as low as possible to encourage historic preservation.

I don’t get to do contemporary work too often. When I do, though, it’s usually a lot of fun. Putting up timbers in my li...
11/15/2024

I don’t get to do contemporary work too often. When I do, though, it’s usually a lot of fun. Putting up timbers in my living room today that’ll serve as trim. There’s one catch:

I absolutely REFUSE to use any “reclaimed” materials in my work. The only exception is when a building has been properly preserved and restored and the “reclaimed” materials were original pieces that were unusable(timbers with rotten ends, for instance) in the reconstruction. Also, I try to keep these materials with the original property. This keeps these old Timbers and such in context.

From my collapsed barn, I took out several hewn timbers that were rotten is places, totally unsound for a reconstruction. Instead of pitching them, I put them up in my living room. Not having enough, I hewed out the difference from poplar slabs. My work compares favorably to the earlier 1820-ish work… which was, incidentally, done by my great great great great grandfather. If I took his timbers from the property, they’d lose context and old Samuel Burnite would no longer be relevant to the story. As it is, he’s very much with us today and every time I sit in the living room, I remember him. Loving one’s ancestors is difficult when they’re just a name on a screen. When the work of their hands is a part of your daily life, it becomes impossible not to love them.

While finishing up the springhouse foundation work for the winter, I used stone from a modern retaining wall built when ...
11/08/2024

While finishing up the springhouse foundation work for the winter, I used stone from a modern retaining wall built when the foundation was wrecked by a badly thought-out doorway. While digging up the stone, I came across a stone step(also modern) leading to what had been the doorway. Then another step below that. And another. And yet another. In the course of fifty or so years, these steps had been buried by a layer of sediment almost three feet thick! Definite confirmation that resealing the foundation was the right move. The doorway in the foundation turned the springhouse into nothing more but a massive catch basin, home to swarms of mosquitoes, and exposing the internal woodwork to a constant stagnant dampness.

Too bad the steps were too tightly held by an old stump to be retrieved for later use. However, when I need them(I have plans for them already), I’ll know exactly where to find them.

I finished editing and publishing a video covering this subject over on YouTube.

When I made it home, I found these two, comfortably situated on the furniture. With the foundation done for now, I can take a day off and finish up the living room of my own house.

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New Castle County, DE

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