RCA Studio B

RCA Studio B Nashville’s only historic studio tour. Stand where Dolly Parton, Elvis Presley, and Roy Orbison made music history. Operated by
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The Country Music Hall of Fame® and Museum preserves and interprets Historic RCA Studio B as a legacy landmark in the rich history of popular music, in Nashville and the U.S. the museum makes Studio B accessible to the public through regular tours, educational programs, and events. Tours depart daily from the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.

Country Music Hall of Fame member Roger Miller had his first Top Ten hit with “When Two Worlds Collide.” He wrote it wit...
11/10/2025

Country Music Hall of Fame member Roger Miller had his first Top Ten hit with “When Two Worlds Collide.” He wrote it with his friend Bill Anderson (also now a Country Music Hall of Famer) on a road trip from Nashville to San Antonio and recorded it at RCA Studio B in February 1961 with producer Chet Atkins and engineer Bill Porter.

Anderson recalled, “There was a very famous science fiction movie in the 1950s called “When Worlds Collide.” Roger was enamored with that movie, and he kept wanting to write a song called ‘When Worlds Collide.’ He’d come to me, and I’d say, ‘Roger, we can’t steal the title of the movie, we can’t write a song called ‘Gone with the Wind,’ and we can’t write one called ‘When Worlds Collide.’

“So one night we’re going to Texas in his station wagon, and he said, ‘What if we called it “When Two Worlds Collide,”’ and I said, ‘Great!’ We were with a young singer named Johnny Seay, and Roger said, ‘Johnny, get up here and drive.’ Roger and I got his guitar out, got in the backseat, and we wrote that song somewhere between Nashville and San Antonio. Roger and I stayed awake all night long singing it to each other so we wouldn’t forget it. That’s the only way we had to remember it. We got to San Antonio about eight o’clock the next morning.”

Miller and Anderson had a friend in San Antonio named Neal Merritt, who worked at the country radio station. Miller called him to ask if he’d bring a tape recorder to the hotel. “He came over to the hotel, brought the tape recorder, we recorded it, and fell across the bed and probably slept for twelve hours,” Anderson said.

Roger Miller won a total of eleven Grammys during his career, five in 1964 and six in 1965. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1995, three years after his death at age fifty-six.

In the era immediately following World War II, Steve Sholes led the push for Nashville’s growing importance as a music i...
10/30/2025

In the era immediately following World War II, Steve Sholes led the push for Nashville’s growing importance as a music industry town. As head of RCA Victor’s Nashville division, Sholes had a hand in signing record deals with future Country Music Hall of Fame members Eddy Arnold, Pee Wee King, Hank Snow, Jim Reeves, and, in the mid-1950s, Elvis Presley. Sholes also recruited Chet Atkins to serve as his assistant before turning the reins over to him.

Several labels recorded their artists in Nashville starting in the late 1940s, though none of them had a permanent presence in the city until Sholes was at RCA Victor. He set up an office and studio where artists could record, eventually landing in a space on McGavock Street that was rented from the Television, Radio, and Film Commission (TRAFCO) of the Methodist Church. Hits recorded in that room include Presley’s “Heartbreak Hotel” and Jim Reeves’s “Four Walls.”

Sholes would later be instrumental in the construction of RCA Studio B on Music Row and therefore in the development of the Nashville Sound. “We see a bigger and better future for recording in Nashville, not only with a Nashville artist but with visiting artists who come in,” Sholes told the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in a February 1968 oral history interview. “It’s the one distinctive type of recording sound that I think’s been developed in this country.”

Though Sholes’s work ultimately carried him to executive posts in Los Angeles and New York, Nashville was always important to him. He served on the boards of the Country Music Association and the Country Music Foundation when the Country Music Hall of Fame honor was being created and the museum was being built on Music Row. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1967, mere months before his untimely death on April 22, 1968, at fifty-seven years old.

Pictured: singer Libby Horne with Steve Sholes (foreground) and an unidentified engineer at RCA’s TRAFCO studio.

Country music singer and songwriter Dottie West enjoyed one of the longest hitmaking careers of any woman of her generat...
10/24/2025

Country music singer and songwriter Dottie West enjoyed one of the longest hitmaking careers of any woman of her generation. Her self-penned song “Here Comes My Baby,” recorded in RCA Studio B in 1964, earned her the first Grammy ever awarded for Best Country Vocal Performance, Female.

West was also a modern country pioneer in writing advertising jingles (including Coca-Cola’s famous “Country Sunshine” campaign of the 1970s) and a wide-ranging duet singer who recorded with Don Gibson, Jimmy Dean, Kenny Rogers, and Jim Reeves.

Reeves had a No. 3 country hit with her composition “Is This Me?” in 1963. He brought her to the attention of RCA’s Chet Atkins, who signed her and produced “Here Comes My Baby.” West scored additional Top Ten singles with “Would You Hold It Against Me” (1966) and “Paper Mansions” (1967), as well as hit duets with Reeves (“Love Is No Excuse,” 1964) and Gibson (“Rings of Gold,” 1969).

She moved to United Artists Records in 1976 and later scored a pair of No. 1 country hits with “A Lesson in Leavin’” (1980) and “Are You Happy Baby?” (1980). A string of hit duets with Kenny Rogers included the No. 1 country hits “Every Time Two Fools Collide” (1978) and “What Are We Doin’ in Love” (1981), which also became a Top Twenty pop recording.

In the early 1960s, Patsy Cline was a mentor to Dottie West, and West, in turn, befriended other performers and songwriters, boosting the careers of Larry Gatlin, Jeannie Seely, and Steve Wariner. West died from injuries sustained in a car crash in 1991 at age fifty-eight.

Pictured: Dottie West and Jerry Bradly at RCA Studios, 1973

"I have appreciated Chet Atkins as a musician since long before the tracks on this album were written; in fact, since I ...
10/03/2025

"I have appreciated Chet Atkins as a musician since long before the tracks on this album were written; in fact, since I was the ripe young age of seventeen," said George Harrison in the liner notes of "Chet Atkins Picks on the Beatles.” "'I'll Cry Instead,' 'She's a Woman,' and 'Can't Buy Me Love,' having a country feeling about them, lend themselves perfectly to Chet's own style of picking, which has inspired so many guitarists throughout the world (myself included, but I didn't have enough fingers at the time)."

Rock guitar history is filled with hundreds of guitarists who drew from Atkins's musical fountainhead. His impact on rockabilly, in particular, was immeasurable. Scotty Moore, Elvis Presley's original guitarist, played fingerstyle, and Atkins's use of the EchoSonic amp inspired Moore to purchase his own. Carl Perkins alternated blues-inspired single-string work with fingerstyle, while Cliff Gallup, Gene Vincent's guitarist, was also an Atkins fan.

Singer-guitarist and rockabilly icon Eddie Cochran was a fingerstylist, and his use of the Gretsch 6120 Atkins guitar made it the instrument of choice for many rockabilly pickers, including Brian Setzer. Rockabillies constitute only a portion of Atkins-influenced rockers. Duane Eddy, known for his twangy sound, was a proficient fingerstyle player (and 6120 user). Mark Knopfler and John Fogerty learned from Atkins, and even Ted Nugent claimed him as an inspiration.

During the Beatles' peak years, Harrison played Gretsch's Atkins Country Gentleman and Tennessean models; his solos on the band's "She's a Woman," "I'm a Loser," "I Feel Fine," and "What Goes On" all invoked Atkins. The admiration was mutual. "Chet Atkins Picks on the Beatles," recorded in RCA Studio B, was released in 1965. The album, which interprets a selection of Beatles songs, showcases Atkins’s appreciation for the architecture of their songwriting.

By blending country fingerpicking with pop and early rock sensibilities, Atkins left a lasting impact on contemporaries and successors alike, proving that artistry, precision, and a distinctive personal sound can resonate across generations and genres.

On January 30, 1968, Bobby Goldsboro recorded “Honey” at RCA Studio B, creating a massive hit. Though a global smash at ...
09/26/2025

On January 30, 1968, Bobby Goldsboro recorded “Honey” at RCA Studio B, creating a massive hit. Though a global smash at the time, its sentimental lyrics now divide listeners. That's because the song's story of deep love and loss—told from the man's point of view—presents a picture of his wife as being childlike and dependent.

Goldsboro co-produced “Honey” alongside Bob Montgomery, head of A&R for United Artists Records’ country division. Together, they crafted an emotional soundscape defined by ethereal background vocals and Don Tweedy’s lush string arrangement. The first performance was flawless.

Montgomery told "Billboard," “We cut it perfectly on the very first take. Everyone looked at each other as if to say, ‘Is that it? Did we miss something?’” There was excitement in the room. Pianist Larry Butler recalled, “All of us who played that night knew that ‘Honey’ was going to be a huge record. In fact, most of us called our wives at home so we could play it for them over the phone.” The magic they felt in the studio foreshadowed the song’s immense public connection.

Released in February 1968, “Honey" became a massive crossover success, selling over a million copies in its first three weeks and becoming the best-selling record of the year. It spent five weeks at No. 1 on "Billboard’s" Hot 100 and three weeks at No. 1 on the Hot Country Singles chart.

“Honey” was named the Country Music Association’s Song of the Year. Goldsboro received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Performance, Male, and songwriter Bobby Russell earned two nominations for the song: Best Country Song and Song of the Year. In a fascinating twist, Russell lost both awards to himself, as another of his hits, “Little Green Apples,” received the trophy in both categories.

Pictured: Bobby Goldsboro receives an award from the Music Operators of America honoring "Honey" as Record of the Year, October 1968.

There wasn’t much call for honky-tonk sounds in 1970s Nashville, with the country industry having shifted toward the pol...
09/22/2025

There wasn’t much call for honky-tonk sounds in 1970s Nashville, with the country industry having shifted toward the polished productions of Billy Sherrill, Jerry Kennedy, and Owen Bradley for the time being. And yet Kentucky-born, Florida-raised Gary Stewart helped stage a honky-tonk and rockabilly revival that resulted in a handful of signature hits and one classic album.

With 1974’s “Drinkin’ Thing,” Stewart found his way into the country Top Ten after years of playing the barrooms of southern Florida. The title track fared even better, reaching No. 4. Roy Dea produced Stewart’s debut album “Out of Hand,” a 1975 release that garnered positive reviews for its raw, back-to-basics approach to country music. “Stewart has a fine voice, capable of cutting through the smoke and pinning you to the wall with its unashamed emotion and energy,” wrote one critic in the "Houston Post."

The biggest single from “Out of Hand” was also the biggest of Stewart’s career. In 1975, RCA issued “She’s Actin’ Single (I’m Drinkin’ Doubles),” a Wayne Carson song that Stewart recorded at RCA Studio B. A barroom weeper that Stewart sings with urgency and palpable frustration, it became the sole No. 1 hit of his career.

Years later, Stewart’s influence was still felt. Historian Bill Malone called him “one of the finest young honky-tonk singers of the modern period” in his book “Country Music USA,” while Dwight Yoakam had applied Stewart’s lessons to his own career. “Gary Stewart was a very bright spot for honky-tonk music about ’74 or ’75, ’76,” he told the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in an oral history interview. “There was an element of youth in that. There was an element of recklessness in the approach. There was an austerity of production. See, that’s the key in honky-tonk music.”

At one time or another, virtually every top session player or background vocalist in Nashville recorded in RCA Studio B,...
09/12/2025

At one time or another, virtually every top session player or background vocalist in Nashville recorded in RCA Studio B, creating lasting memories—and music—in the process. "I cut my first Nashville session there backing up Ann-Margret," said Country Music Hall of Fame member Charlie McCoy, "and the first big hit I played on, Roy Orbison's 'Candy Man,' was recorded there, too."

With his harmonica and other instruments, McCoy has graced the recordings of a broad range of artists, from ELVIS PRESLEY and Bob Dylan to Waylon Jennings and Loretta Lynn. His trademark harmonica style, distinguished by its speed, precision, clarity, and unerring phrasing, was radically different from the down-home approach of his predecessors and re-established the mouth organ as a voice in country music.

As a young musician, and at the encouragement of rising country star Mel Tillis, McCoy moved to Nashville in 1960 and recorded several sides as a rock & roll singer and guitarist, but it wasn't until he played harmonica on "Candy Man" in 1961 that his luck began to change. “It got Roy another hit and me a career,” McCoy said. The calls for session work came flooding in.

In the ensuing decades, McCoy worked thousands of sessions, often as many as four hundred in a single year. He can be heard on recordings by a virtual who’s who of country music: “500 Miles Away from Home” (Bobby Bare), “Orange Blossom Special” (Johnny Cash), “Old Dogs, Children, and Watermelon Wine” (Tom T. Hall), “Only Daddy That’ll Walk the Line” (Waylon Jennings), “He Stopped Loving Her Today” (George Jones), “What’s Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)” (Jerry Lee Lewis), “My Tennessee Mountain Home” (Dolly Parton), “Take This Job and Shove It” (Johnny Paycheck), and “Delta Dawn” (Tanya Tucker).

Gillian Welch & David Rawlings first attempted to record Welch’s third album, "Time (The Revelator)," in Los Angeles, bu...
09/02/2025

Gillian Welch & David Rawlings first attempted to record Welch’s third album, "Time (The Revelator)," in Los Angeles, but they couldn’t find the vibe they were looking for. Returning to Nashville, Rawlings, who produced the album, began searching for a studio space and found RCA Studio B. The studio had ceased its operations for RCA over twenty years earlier, in 1977, though it was subsequently reopened by the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum for public tours and occasional recording projects.

“One day, I drove by Studio B, and the door was open. I thought, ‘Oh, my God, that’s Studio B. I’ve never been in there.’ I walked in, heard my footsteps on the floor, and knew that I liked the sound of the room.”

It proved to be the perfect place to record an album filled with songs that are richly layered examinations of time, truth, myth, music, and even references to Johnny Cash and ELVIS PRESLEY, who famously recorded more than 200 songs at Studio B. The historical significance would add another layer of meaning to the sessions.

Performing without other musicians, the duo created raw and intimate tracks with no overdubs and “a tremendous number of first takes,” according to Welch.

“Dave just said, ‘Play “Revelator,”’ and we used the mic test,” she recalled, giving an example of their instinctive approach. Rawlings added, “We played it once and it was great because we hadn’t played it in months. We got that first take feeling.”

An acoustic album with rock & roll sensibilities, "Time (The Revelator)" features ten songs that are musically sparse and sometimes dissonant yet lyrically hefty and expansive, culminating with the nearly fifteen-minute “I Dream a Highway.” Encompassing the themes of the preceding nine songs, it’s at once a plaintive coda as well as a gorgeously rambling open ending.

Trumpet player Al Hirt is rightfully associated with his hometown of New Orleans, but his biggest hits were recorded in ...
08/29/2025

Trumpet player Al Hirt is rightfully associated with his hometown of New Orleans, but his biggest hits were recorded in Nashville. Take the 1963 instrumental tune “Java,” for example. Its origins are all New Orleans: composed and performed by a young Allen Toussaint and recorded at Cosimo Matassa’s studio in the French Quarter, it was credited to "Tousan" on an album called “The Wild Sound of New Orleans.” Producer Danny Kessler titled all the songs after racehorses of the era, so "Java" is apparently not a peppy ode to coffee.

“Java” made its way to Nashville before Hirt got around to it. A-Team pianist Floyd Cramer cut a version that came out in 1962, eventually reaching No. 49 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.

Hirt recorded the bulk of his 1963 album “Honey in the Horn” in Nashville at RCA Studio B. He worked with the cream of the Nashville crop—Chet Atkins produced the project, the Anita Kerr Singers added the “oohs” and “aahs,” and members of the A-Team brought their usual instrumental brilliance. Hirt’s version is reminiscent of Cramer’s arrangement, but with trumpet in place of the lead piano melody.

By most measures, “Java” was a smash, reaching No. 4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Hirt would work in other modes throughout the years, but he returned to Nashville for more. In 1964, he reunited with Atkins and recorded the albums “Sugar Lips” and “Cotton Candy.” Though he couldn’t duplicate the success of “Java,” the title tracks for both albums became Top Forty hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100.

When Elvis Presley entered RCA Studio B on the evening of May 25, 1966, the air held a feeling of expectation. He needed...
08/15/2025

When Elvis Presley entered RCA Studio B on the evening of May 25, 1966, the air held a feeling of expectation. He needed a hit.

Having spent his immediate post-Army years making Hollywood movies, Presley turned out early 1960s recordings consisting of primarily lightweight soundtrack fare with a few exceptions. “Crying in the Chapel,” recorded for Presley’s first gospel album, "His Hand in Mine" (1960), wasn’t included on the initial release of the album and was left unheard until it was issued as a single in 1965. It peaked at No. 3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on June 12 that year, and the song’s success prompted RCA to encourage Presley to record more religious songs. This renewed focus led to the sessions for "How Great Thou Art," Presley’s second gospel album.

Jake Hess, former lead singer of the Statesmen and Presley’s childhood idol, was one of the eleven vocalists present for the recording sessions for "How Great Thou Art." “He wanted a big sound, and we sung like Elvis wanted it sung," said Hess. "I don’t think he cared so much how we blended, he just wanted that big sound.” The sessions carried positive energy, with Presley deeply involved in the song arrangements. His performance on the title track reflected the rehearsing he’d done with entourage members Red West and Charlie Hodge at home at Graceland—his tremendous range and versatility were on brilliant display.

Presley won his first Grammy, for Best Sacred Performance, for “How Great Thou Art in 1967, the same year the album was released. The album was certified gold by the RIAA in February 1968 and has since been certified triple platinum.

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