04/05/2024
The Hjortspring boat, exhibited at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen, stands as a significant archaeological marvel from the Scandinavian Pre-Roman Iron Age. Dating back to around 400โ300 BC, it holds the distinction of being the oldest known wooden plank ship in Scandinavia. Unearthed from the bog of Hjortspring Mose on the island of Als in southern Denmark between 1921 and 1922, this impressive vessel offers insights into ancient maritime craftsmanship.
Measuring over 19 meters (62 feet) in length overall, with an interior length of 13.6 meters (45 feet) and a width of 2 meters (6.6 feet), the Hjortspring boat was crafted from lime wood planks meticulously sewn together with cords made from lime bark, spruce root, or rawhide. Pitch was ingeniously used to waterproof the seams, ensuring the boat's seaworthiness. Despite its size, the boat weighed approximately 530 kilograms (1,170 pounds), rendering it easily portable by its crew.
Upon its discovery, the boat yielded a remarkable array of weapons and armor, offering a glimpse into the martial culture of its time. Among the finds were 131 Celtic-style shields, 33 finely crafted shield bosses, 138 iron spearheads, 31 spearheads made of bone or antler, and 11 single-edged iron swords. Intriguingly, two of the swords were intentionally bentโa practice associated with Iron Age rituals. The deliberate sinking of the vessel in the bog suggests a ceremonial votive offering, a hypothesis bolstered by the presence of a dismembered horse placed beneath the boat during burial, accompanied by a lamb, a calf, and two dogs.