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01/31/2025

January 31, 2025 – PRESS RELEASE
EquiFlow Lead-Free Program: Water Service Line Inventory
Wausau Water Works Needs Your Assistance
The USEPA has established requirements for every utility across the country to complete a thorough
inventory of all water service line material within the water distribution system. The water service
line is the water line that brings water from the water main in the street into your home where the
water meter is installed. Please see a diagram of the water service WaterServiceLineDiagram.
As part of Wausau’s EquiFlow Lead-Free Program, Wausau Water Works has prepared an online
interactive map which shows our most up to date inventory of water service lines in the city. The
water service line has two sections, the portion in the street that is owned by the utility and the
portion in the yard that is owned by the property owner. The USEPA is requiring Wausau Water
Works to verify ALL water service line material. The inventory map may be accessed through the
EquiflowLeadFreeWebsite. Once you access the map please click on the “search” icon in the upper
right-hand corner and type in your address and the map will zoom into your property. Your property
will have a Red, Orange or Green dot, click on the dot to determine if the water service line material
has been determined or is unknown. If the water service line material, on the property owner side, is
“Unknown” Wausau Water Works will need to verify the material type entering the home for our
inventory. There are two ways to have your water service line material verified:
1.
Schedule an inspection with the EquiFlow Program staff by visiting the EquiflowWebsite or
calling 715-793-7417, or
2. Complete the online “self-verification” form by following the self-verification instructions on
the EquiflowWebsite.
Your assistance with verifying water service line material is appreciated. The City will be
completing lead service line replacements, no cost to the homeowner, in 2025 within the following
areas of the city, Census Tracts 6.01, 6.02, 4, 5, 7, and 8. If you are located in these areas, please
sign up for the program as soon as possible so we may work to try and get your property on a
replacement schedule as needed.
Any resident participating in the Lead Service Line Replacement program will need to complete a
Right of Entry Agreement. Please use the above contact information to complete the Agreement in
order to be considered in the 2025 construction season.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/epa-workers-receive-emails-warning-their-employment-could-be-terminated/ar-AA1yciO8?oc...
01/31/2025

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/epa-workers-receive-emails-warning-their-employment-could-be-terminated/ar-AA1yciO8?ocid=msedgntp&pc=DCTS&cvid=07151ae915ea4fa182168fbf7b8b439b&ei=40&fbclid=IwY2xjawIJ9PZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHc55h1Jf5c1JXAsNNb2SeCnyyaqWaODefhy1X5jursBiy-Fqro51WJnomA_aem_XTcmMWKCHJtXqdU4yGRqVQ

More than 1,100 employes at the Environmental Protection Agency received notice this week that they were deemed to be on probationary status and warning they could be fired immediately, according to an email obtained by CNN.

We Energies’ planned Oak Creek natural gas plant to produce 1.3M tons of emissions annually
01/31/2025

We Energies’ planned Oak Creek natural gas plant to produce 1.3M tons of emissions annually

The natural gas plant We Energies plans to build at its Oak Creek power plant campus will produce more than 1.3 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions each year, according to a new report from state regulators.

01/30/2025

DNR Seeking Public Comment On Trail Concept Plan For Rib Mountain State Park
Submit Feedback By March 2


The tower overlooking a wintery landscape at Rib Mountain State Park
The public can provide comment in person at the public engagement opportunity on Feb. 13 or by using the online public input form. / Photo Credit: Wisconsin DNR

MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is seeking public comment on a trail network concept plan at Rib Mountain State Park.

The Greater Wausau Prosperity Partnership, in collaboration with the DNR, has developed a trail network concept plan for Rib Mountain State Park that is consistent with the park’s property master plan. The trail network plan includes concepts for a multiuse community path, shared use trail, hiking trail refinements, bike-optimized trail, ski area expansion and snowmobile trail realignment.

The public can provide feedback on the proposed trail network concept plan through March 2, 2025. The trail network concept plan and information on how to provide input are available on the Rib Mountain State Park webpage.

The department encourages the public to submit feedback using the online public input form. Additionally, one public informational meeting will be held on Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025 at Northcentral Technical College's Professional Conference Center in Wausau.

This informational meeting will run from 6 to approximately 7 p.m. and will include a presentation from department staff starting at 6 p.m. Doors to the venue will open at 5:45 p.m. Staff will present a brief property history and share the trail concept plan in more detail.

The public may provide comments in person at the public engagement opportunity on Feb. 13 or by using the online public input form.

A hard copy of the trail network concept plan is available to view at the Rib Mountain State Park office and the Marathon County Public Library Headquarters (300 N. First Street, Wausau, WI 54403).

Comment cards are also available at the park office. Please call the park office prior to arrival to ensure the facility is open.

EVENT DETAILS
Public Engagement Opportunity For The Rib Mountain State Park Trail Concept Plan
When: Feb. 13, 2025, 6-7 p.m.
Where: Northcentral Technical College, Professional Conference Center
Room 1004A (located in the Center for Health Science Building)
1000 W. Campus Drive
Wausau, WI 54401

01/30/2025

— Researchers and industry are working to address the challenge of rising energy needs linked to AI and data centers amid concerns around environmental impacts and strain on the energy grid.

UW-Madison’s Wisconsin Energy Institute recently hosted a discussion on this topic, which highlighted the soaring energy requirements linked to increased reliance on artificial intelligence. Machine learning is being used to analyze the avalanche of data being created every day, and Prof. Matt Sinclair said a “massive amount” of computing is needed to handle this task.

Sinclair, an assistant professor of computer sciences at UW-Madison, highlighted the “exponential growth” in the size of AI models seen in recent years.

“Because of that, we just can’t really run these workloads on any one computer. So we’re increasingly splitting them to run across more and more computers in parallel to answer these really complex questions,” he said, adding “this has had huge implications on energy consumption.”

Until around 2018, about 2% of all energy consumption in the United States was attributed to data centers, Sinclair said. But since then, that has increased rapidly. By 2023, that percentage had more than doubled to 4.4%. By 2028, it’s expected that 7% to 12% of all U.S. energy consumption will go to data centers, he explained.

While these data centers aren’t exclusively dedicated to AI, Sinclair said it’s largely fueling the increase.

While some in the field are focused on designing more efficient hardware to reduce energy needs, such as specialized “accelerators” designed to handle AI processing, others are using existing technology designed for graphics processing for machine learning purposes.

Tyler Huebner, a member of Google’s energy market development team for the central U.S. and a former commissioner for the state Public Service Commission, touched on Google’s “tensor processing units,” or TPU. These were developed by the company for neural network machine learning.

Still, Sinclair said making more efficient machines alone won’t solve the problem, as users will just buy more of them.

Other options include designing smaller AI software models, writing “really efficient code” to better handle the data workload, and even applying advanced cooling techniques such as mineral oil immersion.

Huebner also discussed some of Google’s energy-related projects, ranging from scaled-up geothermal energy for a data center in Nevada to locating data centers alongside clean energy resources and small modular nuclear reactors.

“We’ve signed an agreement with a company called Kairos Power to pilot and hopefully build up to 500 megawatts of small modular reactors that could be sited around the country,” Huebner said.

Sinclair added: “The bottom line is, we’re going to have to do something.”

The discussion comes in the wake of multiple major data center projects being announced in Wisconsin, including Microsoft’s planned $3 billion AI facility in Mount Pleasant and a 2,000-acre project in Port Washington. Microsoft also recently acquired land for a smaller data center cluster in Kenosha.

Amy Barrilleaux, communications director for Clean Wisconsin, noted Microsoft’s installation will be the state’s largest electricity user when completed, with a power need equivalent to 300,000 homes. She compared that to adding an entire city’s worth of energy needs to the state over the next few years.

All of these projects are located within the service territory for We Energies, a subsidiary of WEC Energy Group, Barrilleaux noted. She added We Energies recently announced plans for a $2 billion natural gas plant project, tying it to the Microsoft project’s projected energy needs. The natural gas project has yet to be approved by the PSC, she said.

She argued the utility company “doesn’t have a history of being a leader” on clean energy, with less than 3% of its energy mix currently coming from wind and solar.

“This gas plant buildout has a lifespan of 30 years,” Barrilleaux said. “And we know we don’t have 30 years to have a bunch of new fossil fuel burning in Wisconsin, if we want to meet our climate goals.”

In an emailed comment on Barrilleaux’s remarks, a spokesperson for WEC Energy Group pointed to the company’s plans to “transform our power generation fleet” with a balanced mix of wind, solar, energy storage and natural gas.

“Our proposed natural gas generating facilities are an important step to ensure reliability for our customers during the transition to a cleaner energy future in Wisconsin,” the spokesperson said. “Now more than ever — it is critical for us to have quick-start gas plants available and running when the wind doesn’t blow and the sun doesn’t shine.”

These plants will help the company meet “robust demand” along the I-94 corridor, the spokesperson said, noting they’re compliant with the grid operator’s reliability rules and help meet the need for more flexible energy resources. WEC Energy Group has also reduced emissions from electricity generation 54% from 2005 levels, and is investing $9 billion in new renewable energy by 2029.

“Thanks to these investments in new solar, wind and battery storage, we will more than quadruple our carbon-free energy in the next five years,” the spokesperson said.

Costa Samaras, director of the Scott Institute for Energy Innovation at Carnegie Mellon University, noted about 20% of electricity demand growth over the next 15 years is coming from AI and data centers. That’s more than buildings and industry, 15% each, but less than half that of cars, making up about half of the projected demand growth.

“We have to figure out how to manage the data center electricity challenge, because that’s the small part of the electrification challenge,” Samaras said. “And if we can’t figure out that without increasing emissions, we’ve got no chance on cars, buildings and factories.”

01/29/2025

Energy News Weekly
Hello and welcome back to Energy News Weekly!

Just a reminder: This is the last time you’ll get this newsletter from this email address. The Energy News Network is merging with Canary Media next week, and we’ll be sending from [email protected]. Add this address to your safe senders list to make sure you keep getting our newsletters smoothly.

Now, let’s dive into the growing list of questions about AI’s energy footprint, including a new development that may upend assumptions about what it will take to power the tech industry’s chatbot obsession.

54291083993_9d32d2ea41_k
AI faces a big question that even ChatGPT hasn’t been able to answer: How to provide the massive amount of power it needs to work and expand. But a new, efficient and inexpensive open-source AI model may sidestep the question altogether.

Just last week, the U.S.’s path forward on AI seemed clear. OpenAI — the company behind ChatGPT — and two partners got a White House welcome to announce a $500 billion investment into building out the virtual and physical infrastructure behind AI. That includes funding for solar arrays and battery storage to power new, energy-hungry data centers, Bloomberg reports.

A slew of other news made it clear energy was still at the heart of AI’s challenges: Tech companies joined a utility regulators’ conference to curry favor as they look to build their own power plants, and Chevron cemented a partnership to build gas plants dedicated to powering data centers.

President Trump meanwhile took his own crack at a plan for powering data centers, saying he’d use his new emergency powers to fast-track power plants that would connect directly to AI data centers. Companies can use “anything they want” to power their data enter operations, Trump said, “and they may have coal as a backup.”

But a Chinese company’s apparent AI breakthrough may render all of those plans moot. The company DeepSeek last week released a chatbot that it says uses far less computing power and energy than rivals like ChatGPT, but still churns out comparable results. The news sent AI and energy company stocks tumbling, as investors quickly noticed that the efficient DeepSeek could drastically reduce AI’s energy usage.

Still, DeepSeek’s long-term impact is still up in the air. It could end up creating loads of new energy demand, as its cheapness and efficiency earns it new customers, Heatmap notes. It could lead the U.S. government to fund domestic AI research to catch up to China’s lead.

Or, if DeepSeek fails to take off over security concerns or its apparent pro-China censorship, it could mean nothing at all.

— Kathryn Krawczyk

More clean energy news
💵 Deep freeze: The Trump administration pauses approvals for clean energy projects on public land and waters, and freezes conditional loans for clean energy and other projects that had not yet been finalized by the Department of Energy. (The Hill; E&E News, subscription)

🌊 What Trump’s wind order means: President Trump’s order curtailing wind power is likely to affect at least seven offshore projects still in the permitting process and jeopardize new manufacturing and supply chain investments, but questions remain about how forcefully the Interior Department will execute the policy. (Canary Media)

👀 All eyes on the states: Advocates share their fears about how the Trump administration will upend renewable energy development and climate action, but say state-level progress will be key to keeping things moving over the next four years. (Inside Climate News)

☀️ Floating a new idea: Federally owned or managed reservoirs could hold enough floating solar panels to power 100 million homes each year, a National Renewable Energy Laboratory study finds. (Canary Media)

🔌 Charging EVs: Congressional Republicans look to impose a national fee on electric vehicles, which advocates fear will be punitively high and discourage EV adoption. (New York Times)

📉 Solar growth sunsets: A new report predicts U.S. solar industry growth will come “to a halt” this year, as President Trump’s orders blocking Inflation Reduction spending and instituting tariffs threaten the industry. (E&E News)

🔋 Storage safety: Experts say recent safety improvements for grid-scale battery storage systems make another fire like the one at the Moss Landing site in California unlikely. (Canary Media)

🏠 Heat pumps heat up: U.S. residents bought 37% more heat pumps than gas furnaces in the first 11 months of last year, marking the electric appliances’ biggest lead over fossil fuel heating yet. (Canary Media)

📢 We want to hear from you! Send us your questions, comments, and story tips by replying to this email.

💸 Support our work: The Energy News Network is powered by support from readers like you. If you like Energy News Weekly, share it with a friend! Or give today and help us keep our news open and accessible for all.

📧 Want more energy news? Sign up for our daily digests.

01/29/2025

The topic of lead poisoning is back in the news in Milwaukee after officials confirmed a student at a school was exposed to chipping lead paint in a bathroom in the school’s basement.

01/29/2025

The MMAC has announced a new coalition of economic development groups and others to lobby against an EPA air quality classification change, arguing the move puts “undue costs” on companies in southeastern Wisconsin.

The group yesterday said the federal agency’s recent move to change the region’s ozone nonattainment classification from moderate to serious will force businesses to “implement costly and burdensome changes” to meet the new requirements.

Dale Kooyenga, president of the Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce, argues more than 90% of the responsible emissions came from outside Wisconsin. The release points to pollutants coming from Illinois and Indiana.

“While we fully support measures to achieve cleaner air embedded in the law, the reclassification does not address the root cause of elevated ozone levels,” Kooyenga said in a statement.

Under the change, businesses in Milwaukee and Ozaukee counties as well as parts of Washington, Waukesha, Racine, Sheboygan and Kenosha counties would have to implement “stricter” emission controls and permitting requirements. This comes as ozone concentrations along Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan shoreline have fallen 22% over the past 20 years, MMAC notes.

Along with the MMAC, other coalition members include Wisconsin Manufacturers & Commerce, The New North, Waukesha County Business Alliance, Kenosha Area Business Alliance, Racine County Economic Development Corp., Sheboygan County Economic Development Corp., Sheboygan Chamber of Commerce and the Commercial Association of REALTORS Wisconsin.

The announcement notes these members are working with a “bipartisan group” of state lawmakers to seek an enforcement delay and amendment to the Clean Air Act, though the legislators aren’t named in the release.

Nine Mile Recreation Area fuels $3.3M economic boost in Marathon County
01/29/2025

Nine Mile Recreation Area fuels $3.3M economic boost in Marathon County

Latest News Support WPR Programming Featured Stories Find Your Local Station Stay informed on the latest news in your region and access your local station’s broadcast schedule Featured Episodes Politics […]

Marquette University professor at forefront in defending clean water
01/29/2025

Marquette University professor at forefront in defending clean water

Latest News Support WPR Programming Featured Stories Find Your Local Station Stay informed on the latest news in your region and access your local station’s broadcast schedule Featured Episodes Politics […]

February Conservation on Tap Tuesday, February 4th“Conserving Land from Beyond the Grave”Landowners who devote a lifetim...
01/28/2025

February Conservation on Tap

Tuesday, February 4th

“Conserving Land from Beyond the Grave”

Landowners who devote a lifetime to caring for their wildlife habitat or improving their soils and farmland may wonder how to ensure their efforts can extend beyond their lifetime. Join Abbie Church, Mississippi Valley Conservancy (MVC) Conservation Director, to learn about permanent land protection through conservation easements with local land trust MVC.

Abbie will cover the fact and fiction around easement requirements; touch on local land-use trends; discuss conservation-easement benefits to wildlife, water quality, and soil conservation; and cover what the easement enrollment process entails. Attendees will have an opportunity to hear from a local landowner, Tom Lukens, about his personal experience working with MVC to protect his land along the West Fork of the Kickapoo River.



Abbie Church’s diverse background brings 20+ years in natural resources conservation, having worked in the state, federal, private, and non-profit sectors. Early on, she realized her passion lies in working with private landowners to conserve wildlife habitat and farmland, and she joined the MVC team in 2007.

Abbie has been a Vernon County landowner since 2011. She and her partner Adam spend as much time outdoors on their land as they can. They keep busy with cutting firewood; gardening; hiking with dogs Hazelnut, Frank, and Sophie; and managing their land with prescribed burns, timber stand improvement, and endless invasive species control.

The Conservation on Tap presentation takes place Tuesday, February 4, at 6:00 pm, at The Historic Fortney, 100 N. Main St., Viroqua, WI. Conservation on Tap is a FREE presentation series by experts on various aspects of Driftless area ecology and conservation. The goal of the series is to increase knowledge, connection to, and awareness of current conservation efforts and research.

If you missed a Conservation on Tap presentation, we load the ones we record onto the Valley Stewardship Network YouTube Channel. Here's a link to our October presentation: CLICK HERE.

For more information, visit our website at www.valleystewardshipnetwork.org, email us at [email protected], or call us at 608-637-3615.

We are on the air on WDRT

Conservation Connections

Valley Stewardship Network (VSN) works to empower community members to achieve conservation goals. Join us on the air at WDRT 91.9 FM, a local community radio station, as our staff talk with a variety of local experts, farmers, and conservationists about strategies for protecting the unique natural resources found in the Driftless Area.

Our first show, December 9th, featured our Executive Director, Beth Summers, and our Conservation Programs Coordinator, Shelly Gradwell-Brenneman, chatting with VSN founder Kathy Fairchild about VSN's mission, strategy, and programs, as well as our upcoming 25th anniversary celebration.

Our second show, January 13th, featured staff member Scott Walter, Ecological Monitoring Coordinator, speaking with Ho Chunk Nation DNR Executive Director Brandon Bleuer and Naturalist Maggie Jones about changing land uses in the Driftless.

CLICK HERE to hear the podcasts from the WDRT podcast archive!

For more information about our services, visit our website at www.valleystewardshipnetwork.org, email us at [email protected], or call us at 608-637-3615.
Kickapoo Bird Habitat Initiative Wraps Up 2024 Funding for Bird Conservation Efforts

Kickapoo Bird Habitat Initiative

The Kickapoo Bird Habitat Initiative (KBHI), coordinated by VSN, is a collaborative public-private partnership dedicated to increasing awareness of, improving habitats with, and engaging landowners in conservation practices that benefit birds and other wildlife within the Kickapoo-Wildcat Important Bird Area.

The KBHI was honored to receive funding for 2024 through the Wisconsin Bird Conservation Partnership. This support enabled us to further enhance habitat across the 54,000-acre Kickapoo-Wildcat Important Bird Area. Key project initiatives included:

Contributing to management plans for public lands to promote long-term ecological health.
Expanding public outreach efforts to underscore the critical role local habitats play for migratory and resident bird species.
Providing landowners with tailored recommendations and resources to enhance habitat connectivity and quality.
As we successfully complete the project, we are excited to build momentum and continue advancing bird conservation efforts in our region. For 2025, our plans include providing site consultations for private landowners and conducting bird surveys at Kickapoo Valley Reserve. These surveys will help identify key habitat areas and guide future management plan updates at the reserve.

For more information on how you can support bird conservation and manage your land for wildlife, please visit kickapoobirdhabitatinitiative.com or email us at [email protected].

Bird-Friendly Coffee

Enhanced flavor and good for the planet!

Try our Bird-Friendly, Organic Coffee. Grown in full shade that provides habitat for hundreds more bird species than coffee grown in full sun, and it also prevents forest destruction. Coffee experts say shade-grown coffee tastes better because the beans mature for longer under shade, creating a more complex, deeper flavor.

We have light, medium, and dark roasts. 12 oz. bags cost $15 - 2 lb. bags cost $35. Funds raised support our community outreach and support costs.

Stop by our office at 110 S. Main St., in Viroqua, WI, on Tuesdays from 10:00 am - 3:00 pm to purchase a bag to sample. Or contact us by email at [email protected] or phone at 608-637-3615 to set up a convenient time to stop by.

Your gifts of time and money help to protect water, land, and wildlife habitat in our area’s watersheds. Gift memberships also available.

01/28/2025

DNR Seeking Public Comment For Environmental Review Of Stoughton Safe Drinking Water Loan Program Project


MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) today announced the city of Stoughton is an applicant for funding through the Safe Drinking Water Loan Program to improve its public drinking water system.

The project includes replacing the watermains along U.S. Highway 51.

Activities related to this project are minor actions under Chapter NR 150, Wis. Admin. Code, for which no environmental analysis is required; however, following the Safe Drinking Water Loan Program federal requirement 40 C.F.R. §35.3580, an environmental review must be conducted before funding this project.

The Safe Drinking Water Loan Program has determined that the project will not result in significant adverse environmental effects, and no further environmental review or analysis is needed before proceeding with funding the project.

The public is encouraged to submit comments regarding this decision and the potential environmental impacts of this project. Submit comments by Feb. 11, 2025 to:

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
C/O Brian Boelkow, Community Financial Assistance, CF/2
101 S. Webster St.
P.O. Box 7921
Madison, WI 53707
[email protected]

Based on the comments received, the Safe Drinking Water Loan Program may prepare an environmental analysis before proceeding with the funding process. The analysis would summarize the DNR’s consideration of the project's impacts and reasonable alternatives.

Address

14 West Mifflin Street, Suite 222
Madison, WI
54703

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