01/03/2026
President Donald Trump has framed the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro as a decisive blow against what he calls a criminal and illegitimate regime. In early January 2026, Trump stated that U.S. forces carried out coordinated military strikes inside Venezuela and removed Maduro from the country, describing the operation as successful and long-planned. This aligns with years of Trump’s rhetoric portraying Maduro as a narco-terrorist destabilizing the hemisphere, reinforced by U.S. indictments and bounty announcements during his earlier presidency. His language emphasizes strength and deterrence over diplomacy, signaling a return to hard-power interventionism in Latin America with strategic resources at its core.
Regionally, the action has heightened diplomatic and security tensions across Latin America and the Caribbean. Governments and observers warn that direct U.S. military involvement risks violating sovereignty norms and triggering broader instability, including refugee flows and retaliation from Venezuela’s allies. Energy-dependent Caribbean nations are especially vulnerable, as Venezuela’s oil exports—already constrained by sanctions—remain central to regional fuel supply. Even governments critical of Maduro have warned that forcibly removing a sitting head of state could undermine regional stability and international legal norms.
On oil, Trump has openly tied Venezuela’s vast petroleum resources to U.S. grievances, making energy control a central driver of the intervention. He has said Venezuela should return “oil, land, and other assets” he claims were taken from the United States, language Venezuelan officials cite as evidence of primary motive. While U.S. officials frame sanctions, tanker seizures, and blockades as law-enforcement and security measures, the focus on Venezuela’s oil sector—its main source of national wealth—supports the view that energy assets are the strategic priority. There is no documented secret plan proving outright oil theft, but Trump’s rhetoric and actions reinforce the perception that control over Venezuelan oil is a key objective.