
07/06/2025
Kitch-iti-kipi, Michigan’s largest freshwater spring, is a 200-foot-wide, 40-foot-deep natural pool located in Palms Book State Park. It pumps over 10,000 gallons of water per minute—more than 14 million gallons daily—at a constant 45°F, keeping it ice-free all year. Known as the “Mirror of Heaven” by the Ojibwe, its crystal-clear waters reveal trout, ancient logs, and bubbling sand below. Visitors ride a self-operated raft to view the spring’s depths, drawing over 100,000 tourists annually.
🐟 Fish: Home to large lake trout, brook trout, and brown trout, often visible due to the clarity.
🚠 Raft: A manual cable-operated viewing raft, holding about 20 people at once, floats over the spring, allowing views through glass panels.
🧭 Depth Visibility: You can see all the way to the bottom due to zero sediment disturbance — the spring water keeps it pristine.
🧍♂️ Annual Visitors: Around 100,000–150,000 people visit each year.
Sources: Michigan Department of Natural Resources, National Park Service archives, Palms Book State Park
Photo credit to Brenda Mainz Photography & Design Company, LLC