01/15/2026
Beaver Island is the largest island in Lake Michigan and one of Michigan’s most distinctive places — remote, rich in history, and ecologically diverse. At about 55.8 square miles and roughly 32 miles from the mainland near Charlevoix, it’s part of Charlevoix County and home to around 600 year-round residents, though summer visitors can swell the population dramatically. 
Historically, Beaver Island is famous for a wild chapter in the 1840s-1850s when James Jesse Strang, a leader of a Mormon splinter group, established a self-declared kingdom there — complete with a capital at St. James — until his assassination in 1856 and the expulsion of his followers.  After that, Irish fishermen and settlers shaped the island’s culture, which still leans heavily Irish today and earned it nicknames like “America’s Emerald Isle.” 
The island’s economy has shifted over time from fishing, logging, and farming to tourism and recreation, with visitors drawn to its beaches, inland lakes, trails, birdwatching, boating, and laid-back island life.  It’s also a critical stopover for migratory birds and supports diverse habitats from hardwood forests to wetlands.  Nearby smaller islands in the Beaver Archipelago add to the natural richness; many are uninhabited and part of wildlife research areas. 
Today, St. James retains historic sites like the Old Mormon Print Shop Museum, natural beauty, a strong community vibe, and a rhythm of life that’s quietly unlike most of Michigan.