06/04/2023
Today in steampunk history:
1903 - A demonstration of the Marconi radio communications system at the Royal Institution, London, was hacked by Nevil Maskelyne.
Physicist John Ambrose Fleming was lecturing to give the public their first demonstration of wireless communication. Italian radio "pioneer" Guglielmo Marconi was at his clifftop radio station in Poldhu, Cornwall, 300 miles away, preparing to send a Morse code signal. Though the audience was unaware of it, the assistant tending the receiving apparatus found it was already tapping out the word “Rats,” repeatedly. Then it mocked, “There was a young fellow of Italy, who diddled the public quite prettily...” and more. An adversary, music hall magician Neville Maskelyne was interrupting using a transmitter in a nearby hall, to make the point of security flaws in radio messaging while Marconi was trying to use it as a secure point-to-point communication (proving he was using others' knowledge and didn't understand what he was doing).
This took place two years after Guglielmo Marconi received a reissued patent (Re. 11,913) for "Wireless Telegraphy" and before Marconi's patents were revoked because he was using 17 of Tesla's patents.
Nevil Maskelyne is seen here.