The Veggie-Bed

The Veggie-Bed Happy gardening!

From pots to plots, the Veggie-Bed encourages growing veggies, one household at a time:
The Veggie-Bed is all about eco-friendly sustainable vegetable gardens, connecting with nature, and enjoying fresh flavors from your own backyard.

Fungi - Friends or Foes in Your Vegetable Garden?Fungi are a kingdom of organisms distinct from plants, animals, and bac...
10/18/2024

Fungi - Friends or Foes in Your Vegetable Garden?

Fungi are a kingdom of organisms distinct from plants, animals, and bacteria, including various species such as mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. In vegetable gardens, fungi play multiple roles—both beneficial and detrimental. Certain fungi form symbiotic relationships with plants, like mycorrhizal fungi, which enhance nutrient absorption and boost plant growth. On the other hand, other fungi can cause diseases, leading to wilting, blights, and rots, wreaking havoc on your veggies.

Fungal diseases like powdery mildew, root rot, and blight are some of the worst offenders, causing yellowing, stunted growth, and even killing your plants. There are several organic methods to control detrimental fungi in your vegetable garden. One approach is to remove affected plants and debris to prevent the spread of fungi. You can also use natural remedies like baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, garlic paste, cinnamon, and apple cider vinegar. Solarizing your soil by covering it with clear plastic during the hottest part of the year can help kill fungi and other pathogens, and rotating your crops can reduce the buildup of soil-borne fungi. Additionally, organic copper fungicides can help control fungal diseases without resorting to synthetic chemicals.

On the positive side, certain fungi, like mycorrhizal fungi, form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, helping them absorb more nutrients and water, leading to healthier and more robust plants. Fungi also break down organic matter in the soil, turning it into rich nutrients for your veggies, acting as a secret underground team boosting your garden's performance. Encouraging beneficial fungi in your garden involves adding compost and organic matter, using mulch to keep the soil moist and cool, avoiding chemical fertilizers, planting a variety of plants to encourage a balanced and healthy soil ecosystem, and applying mycorrhizal inoculants to introduce beneficial fungi directly into your soil.

To put all into one basket, fungi can be friends or foes in your garden. Harmful fungi cause diseases like powdery mildew and root rot, stunting growth or killing plants, while beneficial fungi, like mycorrhizal fungi, help plants absorb more nutrients and break down organic matter, enriching your soil. It's about balancing between battling bad fungi and boosting the good ones. Have you tried creating a fungi-friendly environment in your garden?

'At the Veggie-Bed, we are passionate about promoting eco-friendly and sustainable vegetable gardening practices. Our mission is to encourage individuals and communities to grow their own produce in environmentally conscious ways.'

Image: AI-Generated
Prompt/edited: Tom Myrick
Written by: Tom Myrick

For more: UrbanGardening4u2day.com

Preserving Sweet Potatoes for Future Planting Success:Howdy! Have you ever wondered how to keep some of your harvested s...
10/12/2024

Preserving Sweet Potatoes for Future Planting Success:

Howdy! Have you ever wondered how to keep some of your harvested sweet potatoes for planting the following year? Let me share some tips we use here to hang onto sweet potatoes for next year's planting stock.

So, today while cleaning out the Veggie-Bed, we found some sweet potatoes hiding in the soil. We're going to save these sweet potatoes to use as seed potatoes for the next season.

First, we'll need to let them dry in a warm, humid place (around 85°F) for 1-2 weeks to allow their skin to harden and any cuts to heal. During the winter, we'll store the cured sweet potatoes in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area (about 55-60°F) – our garage works well for this purpose. We'll make sure to check them regularly to ensure they're not sprouting or rotting during storage.

When spring rolls around, we'll use the saved healthy sweet potatoes to create slips. Slips are small shoots that grow from the sweet potato. These slips will be our planting stock for that season.

As a home gardener, preserving sweet potatoes for the next year's planting stock is a rewarding and sustainable practice. By following the steps of drying, curing, and storing sweet potatoes, you can ensure a healthy supply of planting stock for the next growing season. With your care and attention, you can look forward to a bountiful harvest year after year.

'At the Veggie-Bed, we are passionate about promoting eco-friendly and sustainable vegetable gardening practices. Our mission is to encourage individuals and communities to grow their own produce in environmentally conscious ways.'

Photo by: Tom Myrick
Written by: Tom Myrick
For more: UrbanGardening4u2day.com

American Foxhound: Virginia's State Dog and Its Unique AttributesHere at the Veggie-Bed, Lucy Lou and I are all about ho...
10/04/2024

American Foxhound: Virginia's State Dog and Its Unique Attributes

Here at the Veggie-Bed, Lucy Lou and I are all about hounds, especially American Foxhounds. The American Foxhound's roots can be traced back to the 17th century when Robert Brooke brought a pack of hunting dogs from England to Maryland in 1650. These dogs, known as “Brooke Hounds,” laid the foundation for several strains of American hounds, marking the beginning of a rich and storied history.

George Washington, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, played a significant role in the development of the American Foxhound. Washington was an avid fox hunter and received French Foxhounds as a gift from the Marquis de Lafayette. He bred these French hounds with his dogs, descended from Brooke’s hounds, to create a breed with enhanced speed and tracking abilities. The breed was developed explicitly for hunting foxes, and over time, Irish Foxhounds were also introduced to improve speed and stamina. The American Foxhound was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886.

American Foxhounds, with their medium-sized, lean, athletic build and a short, smooth coat in various colors, including white, black, and tan combinations, are not just excellent hunters. They are also known for their melodious bay and their friendly and patient nature, especially with children, making them ideal companions for the whole family.

Here in Virginia, in 1966, the American Foxhound was designated the state dog. This decision honored the breed’s deep historical roots and significance in our state. The breed has a long history in Virginia, dating back to the colonial era. As mentioned earlier, George Washington, who lived in Virginia, played a crucial role in developing the breed. Fox hunting, a popular activity among Virginia’s early settlers, has become an integral part of the state’s cultural heritage. The American Foxhound, with its exceptional hunting abilities, symbolizes and preserves this tradition, instilling a sense of pride and appreciation for its role in Virginia's history.

There are several varieties of American Foxhounds, each developed for specific hunting purposes or regional preferences. Here are some of the notable strains:

• Walker is known for their speed and endurance; Walker Foxhounds are often used in competitive field trials.
• Calhoun is a strain that is recognized for its excellent tracking abilities and is often used in hunting.
• The Goodman is known for their strong scenting ability and are popular among hunters.
• Trigg Foxhounds are valued for their stamina and ability to hunt in rough terrain.
• The July strain is known for its speed and agility, making it a favorite in field trials.
• Developed in the Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware regions, the Penn-Marydel hounds are known for their versatility and hunting skills.

And if that is not enough, when it comes to American Foxhounds, they can also be categorized based on their hunting style:

• Field Trial Hounds are bred for speed and agility in competitive field trials.
• Slow-trailing hounds are known for their systematic and persistent tracking.
• Drag Hounds are used in drag hunting, where a scent trail is laid for the hounds to follow.
• Pack Hounds are typically used in large packs for traditional fox hunting.
• Each type has unique traits that make them perfect for different hunting and environments.

So, in Lucy Lou’s and my opinion, the American Foxhound with its rich history, deep roots in American culture, and diverse strains and hunting styles make it a fascinating and versatile breed. From its origins in the 17th century to its recognition as the state dog of Virginia, the American Foxhound continues to hold a special place in the hearts of dog lovers and hunting enthusiasts alike. Whether as a beloved family companion or a skilled hunting partner, the American Foxhound's enduring qualities and contributions to American heritage are truly remarkable.

'At the Veggie-Bed, we are passionate about promoting eco-friendly and sustainable vegetable gardening practices. Our mission is to encourage individuals and communities to grow their own produce in environmentally conscious ways.'

Image: AI-Generated
Prompt/edited: Tom Myrick
Written by: Tom Myrick

For more: UrbanGardening4u2day.com

How Nematodes Impact Your Vegetable Garden:Nematodes, also known as roundworms or eelworms, are a diverse group belongin...
10/02/2024

How Nematodes Impact Your Vegetable Garden:
Nematodes, also known as roundworms or eelworms, are a diverse group belonging to the phylum Nematoda. They can be found in a wide range of environments, from soil and freshwater to marine habitats. This diversity is reflected in their feeding habits, with most nematodes being free-living and feeding on microorganisms, while many species are parasitic, affecting plants, animals, and even humans. This ubiquity and diversity mean that nematodes can have both positive and negative effects on vegetable gardening, depending on the type.

With this said, let’s dig into how nematodes affect vegetable gardening. Some are beneficial; they help break down organic matter and release nutrients essential for plant growth. As they move through the soil, they create channels that improve air and water circulation; at this point, let’s point out that nematodes and earthworms are not the same thing. Nematodes are unsegmented roundworms with a simple digestive system and no circulatory system. They are found in various ecosystems, including soil, and as parasites. On the other hand, earthworms have segmented bodies, complex digestive systems, and closed circulatory systems, primarily living in soil, enhancing soil structure and fertility.

Unfortunately, not all nematodes are beneficial; some are plant-parasitic, and nematodes can cause significant damage to vegetable plants. While root-knot nematodes primarily target roots, other types of nematodes can also affect stems and leaves, though this is less common. This can lead to stunted growth as plants grow less tall or produce less fruit. Affected plants often show signs of stress, such as wilting and yellowing of leaves. Nematodes can cause root galls (swellings), which hinder the plant’s ability to absorb water and nutrients.

Check for parasitic nematodes in your vegetable garden by gently uprooting a plant and washing the soil off its roots. Look for signs of nematode damage, such as galls (swellings), lesions, branching, injured root tips, or rot. Collect soil samples from different areas of your garden, especially around the roots of affected plants. Send these samples to a local agricultural extension service or a nematology lab for analysis. Observe your plants for symptoms like stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and wilting, which can indicate nematode infestation. Regular monitoring and early detection can help manage nematode problems effectively.

To treat your garden for parasitic nematodes, consider rotating your crops with non-host plants to disrupt the nematode life cycle. Adding organic matter like compost can improve soil health and support beneficial organisms that can suppress nematodes. Solarizing the soil with clear plastic during the hottest months can kill nematodes with heat. Planting nematode-resistant vegetable varieties can also help reduce infestation. These methods, when used in combination, can effectively manage and mitigate the impact of parasitic nematodes in your garden.

Remember, controlling parasitic nematodes in the garden is crucial for maintaining plant health and productivity. Implementing strategies such as crop rotation, adding organic matter, solarizing the soil, and planting nematode-resistant varieties can effectively mitigate the impact of parasitic nematodes. Do you have any specific plants you’re worried about?

'At the Veggie-Bed, we are passionate about promoting eco-friendly and sustainable vegetable gardening practices. Our mission is to encourage individuals and communities to grow their own produce in environmentally conscious ways.'

Image: AI-Generated
Prompt/edited: Tom Myrick
Written by: Tom Myrick

For more: UrbanGardening4u2day.com

The Importance of Plant Pathology in Vegetable GardeningUnderstanding plant pathology is essential for us at the Veggie-...
09/29/2024

The Importance of Plant Pathology in Vegetable Gardening

Understanding plant pathology is essential for us at the Veggie-Bed because it helps us protect our vegetables, produce healthier plants, and save money. By knowing how to manage plant diseases, we can enjoy better-quality and more nutritious vegetables while being eco-friendly.

So, what is plant pathology, and how does it apply to vegetable gardening? Plant pathology, also known as phytopathology, is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes, as well as environmental conditions like nutrient imbalances and pollution. It involves understanding how these diseases develop, spread, and impact plant health.

Plant pathology plays a pivotal role in the world of vegetable gardening. It equips gardeners with the ability to accurately identify and diagnose diseases affecting their vegetables, enabling them to implement effective prevention and control strategies. This includes using disease-resistant plant varieties, practicing crop rotation, and maintaining proper garden hygiene, ensuring timely and appropriate action to manage the diseases.

Plant pathology is not just a standalone discipline, but a critical component of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This approach, which combines biological, cultural, and chemical methods, is key to managing pests and diseases in an environmentally friendly way. By reducing reliance on chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable practices, plant pathology helps create a healthier garden ecosystem. This, in turn, leads to more productive plants and better yields and quality vegetables for the gardeners.

Let’s make it simple, plant pathology is crucial for the success of vegetable gardening. By understanding and effectively managing plant diseases, gardeners can ensure the health and productivity of their crops while minimizing environmental impact. The principles of plant pathology, when integrated into gardening practices, contribute to sustainable and eco-friendly vegetable production, leading to better-quality and more nutritious harvests.

What role does plant pathology play in your garden?

'At the Veggie-Bed, we are passionate about promoting eco-friendly and sustainable vegetable gardening practices. Our mission is to encourage individuals and communities to grow their own produce in environmentally conscious ways.'

Image: AI-Generated
Prompt/edited: Tom Myrick
Written by: Tom Myrick

For more: UrbanGardening4u2day.com

Benefits of Organic Matter in Vegetable GardeningOrganic matter refers to decomposing plant and animal materials that en...
09/27/2024

Benefits of Organic Matter in Vegetable Gardening

Organic matter refers to decomposing plant and animal materials that enrich soil quality. Common types include compost, manure, leaf mold, and grass clippings.

Organic matter improves vegetable gardens in many ways, it slowly releases nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are vital for plant growth. It improves soil structure, enhancing air and water movement, which helps roots pe*****te more easily and retain moisture. Decomposing organic matter feeds soil microorganisms, vital to nutrient cycling and disease suppression. Organic matter helps soil retain moisture, reducing the need for frequent watering. Incorporating organic matter into your garden can lead to healthier, more productive plants.

We add organic matter to our garden in several practical ways at the Veggie-Bed. We use a compost pile, which is filled with kitchen scraps, grass clippings, and other organic materials. Once decomposed, we spread the compost over our garden beds and mix it into the soil. Cover crops like clover or rye are sown during the off-season. When they grow, we cultivate them in the soil, allowing them to decompose and enrich it with organic matter. We also directly apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw, leaves, or grass clippings, around our plants. As it breaks down, it adds nutrients to the soil. Well-rotted animal manure from sources like cows, horses, or chickens is also worked into our garden soil. We make sure it’s aged to avoid burning plants with fresh manure. Fallen leaves are collected and let to decompose into leaf mold. The mold is then mixed into the soil or used as mulch.

So, by adding organic matter to your vegetable garden using techniques like composting, cover cropping, mulching, and incorporating well-rotted manure can significantly enhance soil quality and plant health. These methods contribute to healthier and more productive plants and create thriving, sustainable vegetable gardens.

Have you tried using compost or any other organic amendments in your garden?

'At the Veggie-Bed, we are passionate about promoting eco-friendly and sustainable vegetable gardening practices. Our mission is to encourage individuals and communities to grow their own produce in environmentally conscious ways.'

Image: AI-Generated
Prompt/edited: Tom Myrick
Written by: Tom Myrick

For more: UrbanGardening4u2day.com

The Role of Earthworms in Soil Health and Plant GrowthAt the Veggie-Bed, one indicator of healthy, fertile soil is earth...
09/22/2024

The Role of Earthworms in Soil Health and Plant Growth

At the Veggie-Bed, one indicator of healthy, fertile soil is earthworms in our garden. So why is it essential to have earthworms in our garden?

Earthworms, the unsung heroes of our garden, play a pivotal role in creating and maintaining a healthy garden soil environment.

As earthworms burrow through the soil, they create channels that allow air to circulate. This aeration helps plant roots breathe and promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms.

Earthworms, with their humble diet of organic matter, transform it into nutrient-rich castings. These castings, often referred to as 'worm p**p', are a treasure trove of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, vital for the growth of our plants.

The movement of earthworms helps to mix soil layers and distribute organic matter evenly. This improves soil structure, making it more crumbly and easier for roots to pe*****te. The tunnels created by earthworms enhance water infiltration and drainage, reducing the risk of waterlogging and erosion.

Furthermore, earthworms stimulate microbial activity in the soil, vital for decomposing organic matter and releasing nutrients.

How do we attract earthworms to our garden?

Earthworms thrive on organic material, so we incorporate compost, leaf litter, and well-rotted manure into our soil, which provides a rich food source for them. Using organic mulches like grass clippings, leaves, and straw helps retain soil moisture and provides a habitat for earthworms.

We show our care for earthworms by minimizing soil disturbance. These creatures, preferring stable environments, can be disrupted by excessive tilling. By avoiding this, we ensure a stable and comfortable habitat for them.

Keeping our soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Earthworms need a moist environment to survive and move through the soil.

We avoid the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. These can harm earthworms and reduce their population.

During fall, we sow ryegrass for the winter during the off-season. Ryegrasses provide organic matter and protect the soil, creating a favorable environment for earthworms.

By following these strategies, we create a welcoming environment for earthworms, which will, in turn, benefit our garden.

Let’s sum it up, earthworms are vital for a healthy garden soil environment. By creating channels for air circulation, producing nutrient-rich castings, and improving soil structure, they play a pivotal role in promoting plant growth. To attract earthworms to our garden, we incorporate organic materials, minimize soil disturbance, maintain consistent moisture, avoid chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and sow cover crops. Creating a welcoming environment for earthworms ensures a thriving garden ecosystem.

'At the Veggie-Bed, we are passionate about promoting eco-friendly and sustainable vegetable gardening practices. Our mission is to encourage individuals and communities to grow their own produce in environmentally conscious ways.'

Image: AI-Generated
Prompt/edited: Tom Myrick
Written by: Tom Myrick

For more: UrbanGardening4u2day.com

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