01/24/2025
The Trump administration's recent Executive Order 14170, "Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness," mandates that federal documents and databases begin referring to the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America. We have no plans to make this change on the maps in our books. But this order does create an opportunity for you and your kids to discuss geography, history, and the names we give to places.
Placenames can be quite controversial. For instance, every year, we get letters from Korean schoolchildren asking us to call the body of water between Korea and Japan "The East Sea" instead of "The Sea of Japan." This touches on the deeply painful history between Korea and Japan, including Japan's decades-long brutal colonial rule, and other issues of national pride and trauma. The body of water between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula also has a disputed name, with some countries calling it the Persian Gulf, and other countries insisting that it is the Arabian Gulf. There are plenty of others: for instance, using the name Malvinas instead of Falkland Islands, or Judea and Samaria instead of West Bank, can be quite controversial depending on where you are and who you're speaking to. In the United States, Fort Bragg was renamed Fort Liberty in 2023: some veterans and soldiers resented the change, but others pointed out that not only did Braxton Bragg fight for the Confederacy against the United States, but he was also one of the least competent Confederate generals, and his own colleagues tried on multiple occasions to get him fired! Naming the fort after him in the first place had more to do with the politics of land acquisition in the South in 1918 than with his glorious military reputation.
Here's a potential project: How did your city or county or country get its name? Who named it? Was there another name before that? Do some groups still call it by its old name? What about the rivers or oceans or bays that you live near? You could get days, if not months, of historical/geographical/cultural discussions out of this.