02/17/2025
Copyright Office Launches Investigation into American Performing Rights Organizations
The U.S. Copyright Office has initiated a comprehensive investigation into the operations of Performing Rights Organizations (PROs) in the music industry. The probe was prompted by a request from the House Judiciary Committee, which expressed concerns about the growing number of such organizations and their operating methods.
Over the past twelve years, the number of PROs in the United States has doubled. While previously only three organizations – ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC – dominated the market, since 2013, they have been joined by Global Music Rights, PRO Music Rights, and AllTrack. This situation is unusual by global standards, as most countries operate with just one such organization.
The investigation will focus particularly on the fair distribution of royalties among artists. "It is difficult to assess how accurately independent performers and small publishers are compensated compared to popular artists and major companies," the Committee's letter notes.
Bar, restaurant, and concert venue owners have expressed concern about the increasing number of royalty payment demands from new organizations. They worry about potential legal disputes over copyright infringement, especially from lesser-known PROs.
The Copyright Office is accepting written public comments until April 11, followed by a reply comment period until May 7. Based on the information received, the office will assess the current situation and develop recommendations for improving the collective rights management system in the United States.