Beeline News Beats, Kampong Bugis (2025)

08/12/2024

False state is trying to annex the free part of the , the Syrian Governorate of Quneitra under the pretext of ”protecting the Druze minority”.
of greater becomes now more reality each day;

📌 captured
📌Parts of S
📌Parts of Syrian
📌 partially captured

Prognosis: land corridor of S Syria towards Iraqi border - more chaos expected..

Best of Luck 🎄🎄

08/12/2024

In Neighbor The Immediate Beneficiary: The False State
• Tanks have reached Al-Raqqad Bridge, west of Quneitra Governorate.
• Prime Minister, "I have instructed the army to seize the buffer zone with and the command posts adjacent to it".
• Al-Hadath reports the IDF has seized control of Mount Hermon, along the Syrian border with Lebanon.
• NeItan Yahu from a location near the Syrian border:
• "The fall of Assad is a historic day and a blow to the Iranian axis. The Assad regime fell as a result of our strikes on Iran and Hezbollah, its main supporters.
We will not allow any hostile force to establish itself on our borders".

And big boss hero for days Mr. Al- of HTS the moderate model for Syria Prostration

15/11/2024

Guru Nanak Dev Ji's teachings inspire us all

10/09/2024

The US announced new sanctions for cooperation with Russia, Including Iran Air for sending missiles — US Secretary of State Blinken

23/05/2024

By Jared Keller
Security
May 13, 2024 5:00 AM

Welcome to the Laser Wars
Amid a rising tide of adversary drones and missile attacks, laser weapons are finally poised to enter the battlefield.

The age of the laser weapon is finally upon us.

The United States Army has officially sent a pair of high-energy laser weapons overseas to defend American troops and US allies against enemy drones, the service recently revealed, marking the first publicly known deployment of a directed-energy system for air defense in military history. And, according to a top official, those weapons are actively blasting threats out of the sky.

The weapon, known as the Palletized High Energy Laser (P-HEL) and developed by the American defense contractor BlueHalo based on the company’s 20-kilowatt Locust Laser Weapon System, first arrived in an unspecified location overseas and “commenced operational employment” in November 2022, according to an April press release from the company. A second system arrived overseas “earlier this year.”

While the Army initially declined to indicate where the P-HEL systems were sent and whether they had achieved a “kill” against an adversary drone, citing operational security concerns, the service’s top acquisition official recently confirmed that the new laser weapons had in fact succeeded in neutralizing incoming threats in the Middle East.

“They've worked in some cases,” Doug Bush, the Army’s assistant secretary for acquisition, logistics, and technology, told Forbes this month. “In the right conditions, they're highly effective against certain threats.”
News of the P-HEL’s deployment comes as the US military seeks to aggressively bolster its air defense capabilities amid a dramatic increase in drone and missile attacks against US troops by Iran-backed militias in the Middle East, as well as against US Navy warships operating in the Red Sea by Houthi rebels in Yemen following the October 7 attack in Israel by Hamas.

Since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas conflict, the US Defense Department has been slowly but surely hinting at the use of laser weapons downrange. But the arrival of the P-HEL in the Middle East for operational use is a technological victory for the US military, which has actively pursued research related to directed-energy weapons since the 1970s. Even more significantly, it may also represent a tipping point for the development and use of laser weapons more broadly by militaries around the world.

Light at the End of the Tunnel
Following its creation in 1960 by American engineer and physicist Theodore Maiman, the laser—technically an acronym for “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation”—almost immediately became a futuristic weapon of choice among both science fiction writers and military planners. This wasn’t surprising: While Maiman touted the potential scientific applications of his discovery when he first unveiled it to the country later that year, the laser immediately conjured up visions in the public consciousness of the Martian “heat ray” from H. G. Wells’ War of the Worlds, so much so that many of the contemporary headlines from its debut were variations of the Los Angeles Herald’s “L.A. Man Discovers Science Fiction Death Ray,” according to Jeff Hecht’s book Beam: The Race to Make the Laser. “In reality, the laser was more of a Life Ray than a Death Ray,” Maiman would later recall thinking of his invention’s medical applications, according to his memoir.
The Pentagon began exploring the military applications of lasers almost immediately, from relatively practical uses like designators for laser-guided bombs to more far-fetched concepts like the Strategic Defense Initiative of the 1980s, also known as “Star Wars.” But only in the past few decades has the underlying technology advanced to the point where laser weapons are effective against their intended targets.
In the mid-2000s, the Air Force successfully used its Boeing 747-based YAL-1 airborne laser to defeat ballistic missiles in flight during tests, while the Army’s Humvee-mounted Zeus-HMMWV Laser Ordnance Neutralization System system deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq to zap landmines, improvised explosive devices, and unexploded ordnance. By 2014, the Navy’s AN/SEQ-3 Laser Weapon System (LaWS) was successfully disabling drones and small boats during testing from the bow of the Austin-class amphibious transport dock USS Ponce in what the service billed at the time as the world’s first “active laser weapon.” (When the Ponce was decommissioned in 2017, the LaWS’s successor system, the Technology Maturation Laser Weapon System Demonstrator, was installed on the San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock USS Portland, which successfully tested it in 2020 and 2021).

Apart from intermittent attempts at developing a non-lethal “laser rifle” over the decades, the Pentagon has generally envisioned employing modern directed-energy weapons primarily for defensive purposes. If successfully developed, high-energy lasers in particular could prove highly effective at short-range air defense missions against helicopters and low-flying attack aircraft, as well as blasting incoming rockets, artillery, and mortars out of the sky, according to a 2023 Congressional Research Service report on the US military’s directed-energy weapons programs. With enough power, a sustained laser beam could neutralize fast-moving hardened threats like cruise missiles and, eventually, even ballistic missiles.
After decades of technological progress, the US military is finally making the dream of laser weapons an operational reality: Not only has the Pentagon increasingly poured money into research and development, spending roughly $1 billion a year on at least 31 directed-energy programs since 2020, but the department has also finally deployed several mature laser weapons alongside US forces abroad in recent years for testing.
Those laser weapons include the Air Force’s High-Energy Laser Weapon System, a Raytheon-developed dune-buggy-mounted system developed for air base defense that saw testing overseas in 2021; the Marine Corps’ Compact Laser Weapon System, which Marines have been training on in the Middle East since 2021; Lockheed Martin’s 60-kilowatt High Energy Laser with Integrated Optical-dazzler and Surveillance (HELIOS), which currently adorns the bow of the Navy’s Arleigh Burke-class destroyer USS Preble; and the Army’s 50-kilowatt Stryker-mounted Directed Energy Maneuver-Short Range Air Defense (DE M-SHORAD) system, or “Guardian,” which consists of a laser turret mounted on a Stryker infantry carrier, a platoon of which arrived in the Middle East in February for “real world testing.” The Army also recently took receipt of a 300-kilowatt “Valkyrie” laser system designed explicitly to deal with incoming cruise missiles.The adoption of BlueHalo’s Locust laser weapon system in particular likely won’t stop with the P-HEL. In 2023, the company received contracts not just to develop the new 20-kilowatt Army Multi-Purpose High Energy Laser (AMP-HEL) system that’s designed to integrate with the service’s next-generation Infantry Squad Vehicle light utility vehicle, but also a potential laser system for the Marine Corps’ Joint Light Tactical Vehicle that’s set to replace the service’s aging Humvee fleet.

The US military isn’t the only conventional fighting force pushing for a directed-energy element of its air defenses. The UK Royal Navy in April announced that it planned to fast-track the installation of its new 50-kilowatt “DragonFire” high-powered laser onto a warship by 2027 instead of 2032 as originally planned “as the need for weapons to counter drone and missile threats—like those fired by Houthi rebels—grows,” the service said in a statement. Less than a week later, US House Republicans unveiled their long-delayed security assistance package for Israel that included $1.2 billion for the development of the Israeli military’s “Iron Beam” laser air defense system “to counter short-range rocket threats” amid attacks from Hamas militants. Meanwhile, countries like Russia, China, France, India, and Turkey, among others, have all invested heavily in the development of laser systems in recent years, according to the Rand Corporation

Cheap Threats
The development and fielding of directed-energy weapons like lasers has taken on such new urgency among world governments in recent years due to the rapid proliferation of relatively cheap one-way attack drones among both professional militaries (see: the 2020 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan and Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine) and irregular forces like Yemen’s Houthis in the Red Sea, ISIS cells in Iraq and Syria, and Iran-backed militias across the Middle East. In 2021, then-Central Command chief Marine General Frank McKenzie Jr. warned US lawmakers that weaponized commercial off-the-shelf drones have become the greatest threat to US forces in the region since the advent of the improvised explosive device during the early years of the Global War on Terror.
That threat is very real. In January, three US service members were killed and more than 40 others were injured in a drone attack conducted by an Iran-backed militia on a military outpost in Jordan near the Syrian border. As of mid-February, more than 140 additional service members had been injured in attacks launched against American forces in Iraq and Syria since mid-October, according to the Pentagon, 130 of whom were suffering from traumatic brain injuries. That more American troops weren’t killed in these attacks was essentially a matter of luck, according to Army General Michael "Erik" Kurilla, the current head of Central Command.

"There are several incidents where [drones] coming into a base hit another object, got caught up in a netting or other incidents where, had they hit the appropriate target that they were targeting, it would have injured or killed service members," Kurilla told lawmakers during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing in March.This rising tide of adversary drones has prompted US military commanders to clamor for more directed-energy options, as has the increased threat of missile attacks. As the rate of Houthi potshots at American warships and merchant vessels in the Red Sea began to spike in January, the Navy’s current surface warfare boss publicly emphasized that the service needed to rapidly accelerate the rate of development and fielding of its directed-energy assets not just to deal with drones but also incoming cruise and ballistic missiles.
“What we’re facing in the Red Sea is more than just drones. We’re looking at land-attack cruise missiles, we’re looking at anti-ship ballistic missiles that are getting shot in the Red Sea by the Houthis. And our ships are dealing with all of those,” the Naval Surface Forces commander, vice admiral Brendan McLane, told reporters in early January. “One of the things that I think we really need to get after quicker is we need to accelerate the development of directed-energy weapons, whether it’s a laser, whether it’s a microwave.” Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro echoed McClane’s comments the next day, telling reporters that he was “very, very excited” to boost investments in laser weapon research and development for the service.Developing and fielding laser weapons isn’t just a matter of practicality, but price tag. Rather than force warships and ground troops to expend costly munitions like the $2.1 million-a-shot Standard Missile-2 naval missile and $480,000-a-shot FIM-92 Stinger missile on comparatively inexpensive drones, a laser weapon can defeat incoming threats with a basically negligible cost-per-shot ($1 to $10, per an April 2023 Government Accountability Office assessment) and, with a suitable power source, a near-infinite magazine. Given the fact that the US military has already expended nearly $1 billion in munitions since October to defend against Iran-backed attacks in the Red Sea and elsewhere (at an average of $100,000 per shot, per officials), lasers and other directed-energy weapons may prove far more cost-effective in the long run for a Pentagon explicitly looking to keep counter-drone costs down

“I would love to have the Navy produce more directed energy that can shoot down a drone, so I don't have to use an expensive missile to shoot it down,” as Kurilla put it in his testimony before lawmakers in March.

The confluence of technological advancements and the urgent need posed by the rise of weaponized drones has created circumstances that may induce the US and its allies to even more rapidly develop and employ laser weapons around the world.

But challenges remain. Chief among them is ensuring that laser weapons systems actually produce a coherent laser beam as expected outside the controlled setting of a lab in the real world, where "substances in the atmosphere—particularly water v***r, but also sand, dust, salt particles, smoke, and other air pollution—absorb and scatter light, and atmospheric turbulence can defocus a laser beam," according to the Congressional Research Service. While atmospheric problems are particularly pronounced for shipboard lasers, the CRS report notes that these systems can be engineered to hit a “sweet spot” in the electromagnetic spectrum to overcome the atmospheric absorption inherent to maritime operations. Time will tell with the operational deployment of the P-HEL and testing of the DE M-SHORAD in the Middle East whether those systems can adjust to more inhospitable conditions.
Beyond functional issues, there’s also the question of teaching service members to operate a laser effectively in a combat setting. The CRS report notes that “thermal blooming”—where a sustained laser beam heats up the air it’s passing through, which in turn defocuses the beam—makes head-on (or “down-the-throat”) shots against incoming targets less effective, a problem that will require a training and doctrinal fix in order to compensate. And while many of the US military laser weapons in development require minimal training to use (the BlueHalo Locust on which the P-HEL is based runs on an Xbox controller), the 2023 GAO assessment indicated that the US military will need to develop brand new “tactics, techniques, and procedures” for operating the novel systems in complex combat environments. The laser may work, but it’s up to service members to get the most out of it.
“What we don’t know yet for directed-energy systems necessarily is how to fight [with] them,” said Army lieutenant general Robert Rasch, head of the service’s Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office, which manages its directed-energy portfolio, in August. “How to fight lasers on the battlefield, how to integrate kinetic and non-kinetic effectors, like directed energy, and our traditional air-defense missiles into the battle space.”
A Problem in Search of a Solution
Even with additional training, evolving threats like rapidly moving drones or cruise missiles hardened against interception will require a significant boost in power that most existing systems simply can’t generate yet. Take the Navy’s shipborne 60-kilowatt HELIOS laser weapon: While the service wants to scale the system to 300 kilowatts to burn through the nose cones of incoming cruise missiles, the Navy’s surface warfare boss at the time, Rear Admiral Ron Boxall, previously stated in 2019 that the fleet’s new Flight III Arleigh Burke-class destroyers are already maxed out on juice (or “out of Schlitz,” as Boxall put it) due to the requirements of operating the warships’ brand-new AN/SPY-6 Air and Missile Defense Radar. As laser weapons become more robust to counter increasingly complex threats, those power requirements are only going to increase.
And even if laser weapons actually do end up operating effectively downrange with the right technology and training, US service members are then faced with complicated logistics considerations when it comes to keeping them up and running. Laser weapons are extremely complex machines, which makes their repair and maintenance in austere environments a significant challenge for deployed service members who may not have the right tool or facilities on hand. Indeed, the GAO assessment noted that many of the internal mechanisms critical to directed-energy weapons are so sensitive that they typically require a specialized “clean room” for repairs; in one recent case, a laser weapon sent to an operational environment for testing “had to be returned to the manufacturer in the United States” for maintenance after encountering battery and cooling challenges

“Lasers are complicated. This is not a Humvee that’s sitting in the motor pool,” as Lieutenant General Daniel Karbler, the head of the Army’s Space and Missile Defense Command, reportedly said in August 2023. “Many of the some of the main [laser] components … you’re not going to have a supply room or maintenance office full of repair parts.”

Taken together, all of these challenges could pose a serious potential roadblock to the widespread proliferation of laser weapons across the US military. As the GAO report notes, many promising military technologies too often fall into the so-called “valley of death”—a limbo between ongoing R&D and the actual acquisition and operational use of a new system—because the various military branches “may require a higher level of technology maturity than the science and technology community is able to fund and develop.” While military commanders may clamor for laser technology today, challenges like beam coherence and thermal blooming may prove insurmountable regardless of how much time and patience the Pentagon pours into development, a prospect that could relegate laser weapons to an R&D graveyard alongside other ambitious projects like the Navy’s electromagnetic railgun. The P-HEL may represent a new beginning for laser weapons, but it could also end up as an exception that proves they aren’t ready for prime time yet.

Maiman, the physicist who invented the laser, once famously derided his creation as “a solution in search of a problem,” an idiom often used to describe innovations that don’t address any real issue and, in turn, don’t offer any real value. But more than a half-century after the laser’s introduction into America’s modern technological vocabulary, the rise of deadly drones and missile threats has presented the laser weapon with a pressing issue worth solving. And while the laser is still far from becoming a ubiquitous piece of military technology, it holds the potential to revolutionize how US troops counter airborne threats overseas—and, in time, change the face of modern warfare as we know it.

20/05/2024

All those on board the Iranian president's helicopter are considered dead

20/05/2024

Commander of the Iranian Ashura Corps: We will reach the helicopter in a few minutes. For now, nothing can be confirmed about the fate of the helicopter and its passengers

Staw connected
Beeline News Beats

19/05/2024

Добро пожаловать, леди. Я приветствую больше красивых русских женщин и мужчин в Кашмире. Надеюсь, она принесет послание любви.
Kashmir Zindabad👍

25/04/2024

𝐏𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐫𝐝 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐥𝐝 – 𝐄𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐬
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑠 𝑈𝑛𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒. 𝐴𝑛 80 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑡 ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑒 (𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟, 𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒-𝐸𝑎𝑠𝑡. etc)
𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗰𝗿𝗮𝗳𝘁, 𝗛𝗼𝗮𝘅, 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗿𝘂𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗘𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁, 𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀, 𝗠𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝗟𝗮𝗯𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆

𝙸 𝚘𝚏𝚝𝚎𝚗 𝚠𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝 (𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚐𝚛𝚘𝚜𝚜 𝚛𝚘𝚘𝚝 𝚕𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚘𝚛 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚊𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚜) 𝚋𝚞𝚝 𝚗𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚕𝚍 𝚍𝚘 𝚜𝚘. 𝙸𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚠𝚛𝚒𝚝𝚎-𝚞𝚙 𝙸 𝚝𝚛𝚢 𝚝𝚘 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚜𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚘𝚝𝚊𝚕 𝚘𝚏 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝, 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚜, 𝚊𝚜𝚜𝚞𝚖𝚙𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚜𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚊𝚛𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚍.
𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 (𝚒𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚎) 𝚍𝚊𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚘𝚕 𝚋𝚊𝚝𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚘𝚗𝚐 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚋𝚊𝚌𝚔-𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎-𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚜 (𝚒𝚗 𝚍𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚕𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕) 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚊𝚕𝚠𝚊𝚢𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚏𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚛𝚎𝚍 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚎𝚔𝚜 𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚕𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚟𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚛𝚘𝚐𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚞𝚖𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚒𝚗 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚕𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚞𝚖𝚜 𝚊𝚋𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝. 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚕 (𝚏𝚎𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚕) 𝚙𝚘𝚠𝚎𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚒𝚍𝚘𝚛𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚘𝚗𝚐 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚕𝚘𝚌𝚊𝚕 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚜-𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚜-𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚊𝚋𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚎𝚝 𝚊𝚕 𝚑𝚊𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚗 𝚖𝚞𝚜𝚒𝚌 𝚘𝚏 𝙷𝚁 𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚜 𝚗𝚘𝚠. 𝙱𝚞𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚔𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚞𝚙 𝚘𝚏 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚢. 𝚆𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙵𝙳𝙸, 𝙿𝚂𝚄 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚣𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗, 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚒𝚐𝚗 𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚒𝚗 𝙳𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚎, 𝙵𝙴𝚉𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚍 𝚏𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚝 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚍 𝚕𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚎𝚜𝚝 𝚖𝚊𝚛𝚔𝚎𝚝𝚜 (𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚘𝚙𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚞𝚏𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚐, 𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚟𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚕𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚛 𝚏𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗).
𝚄𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚕𝚢 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚎 (𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕, 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕) 𝚕𝚊𝚠𝚜 (𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚍 𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐) 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚎𝚗𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚎 𝚍𝚛𝚊𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚛𝚞𝚕𝚎𝚜. 𝙷𝚘𝚠 𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚕𝚢 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝚎𝚡pect 𝟾0 𝚢𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚎𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚜𝚖 𝚠𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚕𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝚋𝚢 𝚜𝚞𝚌𝚑 𝚝𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚜.
𝙰𝚜𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚙𝚎𝚘𝚙𝚕𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚔𝚗𝚎𝚎𝚕 𝚍𝚘𝚠𝚗; 𝚝𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚞𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝙶𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚝 𝙽𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗- 𝚌𝚕𝚊𝚖 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚕 𝚠𝚎𝚕𝚕-𝚠𝚒𝚜𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚜, (𝚕𝚊𝚋𝚎𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚐) 𝚙𝚒𝚝𝚢-𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛𝚒; 𝚗𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚎-𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚌𝚊𝚗'𝚝 𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚍. 𝚃𝚑𝚎𝚢 (𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚞𝚖𝚎) 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚋𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚎𝚗𝚓𝚘𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚏𝚎𝚠, 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜, 𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚑𝚜 𝚊𝚜 𝚑𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚢. 𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚞𝚒𝚗𝚐 (𝚜𝚘𝚖𝚎) 𝚒𝚗 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚝𝚑 𝚋𝚎𝚑𝚒𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚊𝚜𝚙𝚒𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝, 𝚜𝚎𝚕𝚏-𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚌𝚝, 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚑𝚘𝚠 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚎𝚔𝚜 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚍; 𝚠𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚖𝚊𝚔𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚖 𝚙𝚊𝚕𝚎 𝚜𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚠𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚔𝚗𝚘𝚠 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚏𝚎𝚎𝚕- 𝚕𝚒𝚏𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝟷𝟾 𝚝𝚘 𝟸0 𝚌𝚛 𝚖𝚊𝚕𝚗𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚒𝚗 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚕𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚒𝚜 𝚏𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚐.
𝙵𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚝𝚎 𝚜𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚌𝚒𝚛𝚌𝚕𝚎𝚜 (𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚖 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕-𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚋𝚊𝚝𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛) 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚎𝚘𝚙𝚕𝚎 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚞𝚖𝚎 𝚕𝚒𝚏𝚎 𝚜𝚝𝚢𝚕𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚒𝚜 𝚕𝚞𝚡𝚞𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚞𝚜 (𝚋𝚞𝚝)𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚜𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚐𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚙𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚘𝚏 𝚖𝚊𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚖 (𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛𝚒) 𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚛𝚘𝚞𝚐𝚑 𝚝𝚑𝚘𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚌𝚞𝚝𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚌𝚊𝚞𝚜𝚎 𝚘𝚞𝚛 𝚎𝚗𝚎𝚖𝚢 (𝙸𝚗 𝚏𝚊𝚌𝚝 𝚈𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚛 𝚋𝚛𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛- 𝙿𝚊𝚔𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗) 𝚠𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚎𝚍 𝚞𝚜 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝚑𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚛𝚎𝚍 𝚌𝚞𝚝𝚜. 𝙰𝚗𝚍 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚛𝚒𝚐𝚑𝚝 𝚠𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚋𝚊𝚝𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚒𝚝 𝚒𝚜 𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚗 𝚒𝚗 𝚊𝚒𝚛 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚌𝚞𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚒𝚜 𝚏𝚒𝚛𝚜𝚝 𝚑𝚞𝚛𝚍𝚕𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚑𝚘𝚕𝚢 𝚊𝚒𝚖 𝚘𝚏 𝚁𝚊𝚖 𝚁𝚊𝚓𝚒. 𝚃𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚘𝚋𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚞𝚜𝚕𝚢 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚘𝚞𝚐𝚑𝚝 (𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛) 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚕𝚢 𝚘𝚙𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚖, 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎
𝚆𝚒𝚝𝚑𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝚍𝚘𝚞𝚋𝚝 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚕𝚊𝚋𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚢 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚝𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚑𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚜𝚢𝚌𝚑𝚎 (𝚕𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛 𝚘𝚙𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝟺-𝟻 𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗), 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚊𝚐𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝 𝚘𝚙𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚜 𝚊 𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚊𝚝 𝚕𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚎. 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚄𝚗𝚒𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝙽𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝙷𝚁 𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝙼𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚕 𝙷𝚎𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚑 𝙼𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗'𝚜 𝙻𝚊𝚋𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚢, 𝚕𝚒𝚔𝚎 𝚖𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚛𝚢 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚊𝚗𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚎𝚜𝚝 𝚗𝚎𝚠 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚋𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚘𝚘𝚕𝚜, 𝚋𝚒𝚘 𝚠𝚎𝚊𝚙𝚘𝚗 𝚎𝚝𝚌 𝚒𝚗 𝙰𝚏𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚊, 𝙰𝚛𝚊𝚋 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝙻𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚗.
𝙸 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚎𝚛 𝟷00 𝚍𝚊𝚢𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚎𝚝𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚞𝚘𝚞𝚜 𝚌𝚊𝚐𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝙾𝚗𝚎 𝚁𝚘𝚘𝚖 𝚒𝚗 𝟸0𝟷0. 𝚆𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚘𝚏𝚝𝚎𝚗 𝚐𝚎𝚝𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚘𝚙𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝚝𝚘 𝚠𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝚖𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚛𝚢 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚛𝚘𝚛 𝚜𝚑𝚘𝚠𝚜 (𝚒𝚗 𝚘𝚞𝚛 𝚋𝚊𝚕𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚢 𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚎𝚎𝚝) 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚙𝚎𝚘𝚙𝚕𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛𝚕𝚢 𝚢𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚐 𝚔𝚒𝚍𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚠𝚑𝚘 𝚑𝚊𝚍 𝚗𝚘 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚎𝚝 𝚜𝚘 𝚗𝚘 𝚐𝚊𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚐, 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚊, 𝚎𝚝𝚌…. 𝚋𝚞𝚝 𝚜𝚘𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚠𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚗𝚎𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚣𝚎𝚍 𝚋𝚢 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚢 𝚖𝚎𝚊𝚗𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚏𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚢 𝚎𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚐𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚐𝚘𝚘𝚍 𝚓𝚞𝚗𝚔 𝚒𝚗 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚛𝚞𝚒𝚝𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚛𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚗-𝚐𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚊𝚍𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚕𝚎𝚍 𝚋𝚢 𝚘𝚕𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚝 𝙹𝚊𝚖𝚖𝚞 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚢 𝙽𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚓𝚞𝚗𝚔 𝚠𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚐𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚗 𝚕𝚒𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚢 𝚝𝚘 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎, 𝚏𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚘𝚠𝚎𝚍 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚐-𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛 𝚊𝚛𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚍, 𝚏𝚒𝚛𝚎-𝚊𝚛𝚖 𝚝𝚘𝚘𝚕 𝚊𝚗 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚐𝚊𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚝𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚢𝚎𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚖, 𝚒𝚝 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚂𝚝𝚘𝚗𝚎.
𝚈𝚎𝚜 𝙸 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚎𝚛 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚝𝚘𝚘 𝚓𝚞𝚜𝚝 𝚊𝚜 𝚕𝚊𝚜𝚝-𝚢𝚎𝚊𝚛 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚎 𝚍𝚊𝚢𝚜 (𝙹𝚞𝚕𝚢-𝙰𝚞𝚐 𝟸0𝟷𝟿) 𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚜𝚞𝚍𝚍𝚎𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚠𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚞𝚗𝚊𝚛𝚖𝚎𝚍, 𝚍𝚎𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚘 𝚑𝚘𝚕𝚍 𝚓𝚞𝚜𝚝 𝚊 𝙲𝚑𝚒𝚗𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚋𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚛𝚘𝚊𝚍 𝚘𝚛 𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚔 𝚗𝚘𝚝 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚋𝚊𝚖𝚋𝚘𝚘 (𝙽𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚑-𝙴𝚊𝚜𝚝), 𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚜𝚞𝚍𝚍𝚎𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚜 (𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚎) 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚜, 𝚖𝚊𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚜 (𝚠𝚑𝚘 𝚑𝚊𝚍 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚖 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚛𝚞𝚒𝚝𝚎𝚍) 𝚠𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚕𝚎𝚏𝚝 𝚜𝚑𝚘𝚌𝚔𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚘𝚕𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚑𝚒𝚍𝚎 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝚖𝚊𝚜𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚔𝚎𝚎𝚙 𝚌𝚕𝚘𝚜𝚎 𝚍𝚘𝚘𝚛𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚂𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚜 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚗𝚘 𝚘𝚛 𝚗𝚎𝚐𝚕𝚒𝚐𝚒𝚋𝚕𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗. 𝙵𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚗𝚐, 𝚊𝚏𝚝𝚎𝚛 𝚏𝚎𝚠 𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚑𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚎 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚜 𝚠𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚐𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚗 𝟷𝟿𝟿0’𝚜 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎 𝚜𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚕𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚎 (𝚗𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚕𝚐𝚒𝚌) 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚎𝚛 𝟼0 𝚜𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚍 𝚌𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚠𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚐𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚎 𝚘𝚗𝚎-𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎 𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚗𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚛𝚘𝚠𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚠𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚑𝚎𝚕𝚙 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚏𝚎𝚕𝚕𝚘𝚠 𝚏𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚜, 𝚏𝚊𝚖𝚒𝚕𝚢 𝚝𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚗𝚎𝚌𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚌𝚑𝚒𝚕𝚍𝚛𝚎𝚗, 𝚏𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚜 𝚜𝚝𝚞𝚍𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚘𝚛 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚘𝚞𝚝𝚜𝚒𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝙹𝚊𝚖𝚖𝚞 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛. 𝙰𝚗𝚍 𝚏𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚘𝚙𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚜 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚕𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝚢𝚎𝚊𝚛 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚜 𝚊𝚋𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝚜𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚘𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚐𝚘𝚟𝚝. 𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚟𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚜 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚍 𝚘𝚛 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚟𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚜 𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚖 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚠𝚊𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚠𝚑𝚘 𝚊𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚜’ 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚠𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚏𝚊𝚌𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚝.
𝙷𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚗 𝚁𝚒𝚐𝚑𝚝 𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚜 (𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚕𝚢) 𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚢 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝 𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚠𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚗 𝚌𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚢 𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚜 𝚝𝚘𝚘 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚖- 𝚌𝚕𝚊𝚒𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚎 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚖𝚙𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚟𝚘𝚕𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛𝚢 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚔𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚞𝚎𝚜. 𝚃𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚕𝚢 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚒𝚋𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚜𝚜 𝚙𝚞𝚋𝚕𝚒𝚌 𝚍𝚞𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚍𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚌𝚑 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 (𝙷𝚁, 𝚅𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎, 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝) 𝚒𝚗 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚖 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚊𝚍𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚋𝚞𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚖 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚘𝚗 𝚊 𝚕𝚘𝚝 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚕𝚘𝚝 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚎 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚛𝚒𝚐𝚑𝚝 𝚠𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚜𝚖 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚊𝚒𝚜𝚎 𝚖𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚒𝚗 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚏𝚎𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚗𝚘𝚠. 𝚃𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚞𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚕𝚢 𝚜𝚎𝚕𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚒𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚞𝚜 (𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚗 𝚘𝚏 𝚘𝚞𝚛 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚛𝚎 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎’𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚞𝚜) 𝚊𝚐𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝 𝚏𝚎𝚠 𝚝𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚜, 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚙𝚜, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚘𝚕𝚊𝚛𝚜𝚑𝚒𝚙𝚜, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎 (𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚏𝚎𝚠) 𝚐𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚕𝚞𝚡𝚞𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚞𝚜 𝚊𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚗𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝. 𝚃𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚒𝚜 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚎𝚍 𝚗𝚘 𝚍𝚘𝚞𝚋𝚝 𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚢𝚋𝚘𝚍𝚢 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚙𝚊𝚢 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚒𝚝𝚜 𝚏𝚕𝚊𝚠𝚜 𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚖𝚞𝚌𝚑 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 (𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚗𝚘𝚠𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚢𝚜) 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝚝𝚘𝚙 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚗𝚜 (𝙲𝚑𝚒𝚎𝚏 𝙼𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚜, 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚄𝚗𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝙼𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚜, 𝙿𝚊𝚛𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚗𝚜), 𝚊𝚍𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚛 𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚗𝚎𝚍 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚗, 𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚑𝚘𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚏𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎 𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚔. 𝙱𝚞𝚝 𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚘𝚗 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚊𝚜𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚊𝚐𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎 𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚠𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚑𝚎 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝟽0 𝚙𝚕𝚞𝚜 𝚢𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚠𝚑𝚎𝚗 𝚜𝚑𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚘𝚞𝚛 𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚎𝚗𝚍, 𝚠𝚑𝚎𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚢𝚌𝚕𝚎-𝚘𝚏-𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚠𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚙? 𝙰𝚜𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝙸𝙽 𝙿𝙰𝚁𝚃𝙸𝙲𝚄𝙻𝙰𝚁 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚘𝚜𝚎 𝚠𝚑𝚘 𝚍𝚘𝚗'𝚝 𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚋𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎 ‪𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝚌𝚢𝚌𝚕𝚎 𝚘𝚏 ‪𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛. 𝚃𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚐𝚎𝚝 𝚒𝚝 𝚍𝚞𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚠𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚎𝚢 𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚘𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝙸𝚕𝚕𝚞𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚘𝚏 𝚍𝚎𝚏𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚓𝚒𝚗𝚐𝚘𝚒𝚜𝚖 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚘 𝚝𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝚙𝚘𝚠𝚎𝚛.
𝚄𝚜𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚞𝚙𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚒𝚗 𝚌𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚕 𝚊𝚍𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚖𝚊𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚌𝚔𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚝𝚠𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚎𝚜 (𝙽𝙲, 𝙿𝙳𝙿, 𝙿𝙲, 𝙿𝙳𝙵, 𝙽𝙳𝙵, 𝙰𝙸𝙿, 𝙰𝙿, 𝙿𝙲) 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚕𝚒𝚎𝚛 𝚞𝚝𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚣𝚎𝚍 𝚒𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚌𝚛𝚊𝚏𝚝 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚟𝚘𝚝𝚎 𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚔𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛 (𝚏𝚊𝚕𝚜𝚎) 𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚌𝚛𝚊𝚌𝚢. 𝙽𝚘𝚠 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚌𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚜𝚢𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚢 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚗𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚞𝚝𝚘𝚌𝚛𝚊𝚌𝚢 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝚕𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝚝𝚎𝚗 𝚝𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚝 (𝟸0𝟷0 𝚒𝚗 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛). 𝙰𝚕𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚍 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚞𝚙𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 (𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝) 𝚑𝚊𝚍 𝚋𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚎𝚢 𝚐𝚊𝚖𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚋𝚕𝚘𝚘𝚍 𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚝𝚎𝚛 𝚘𝚏 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚋𝚞𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚜𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚋𝚘𝚍𝚢 𝚐𝚘𝚘𝚗𝚜. 𝙲𝙾𝙼𝙼𝙾𝙽 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛𝚒 𝚑𝚊𝚍 𝚋𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚜𝚊𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚜 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚕𝚢𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚜, 𝚖𝚞𝚜𝚒𝚌 𝚋𝚎𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚕𝚎𝚝 𝚞𝚜 𝚕𝚒𝚟𝚎. 𝙱𝚞𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚜𝚢𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚒𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚔𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚖𝚊𝚜𝚜 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛-‪𝙲𝙾𝙼𝙼𝙾𝙽, 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛𝚒 𝚅𝚘𝚒𝚌𝚎, 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚌 𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚢, 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚕𝚏 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚎.
𝙲𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚘𝚗 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛𝚒 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚜 𝚗𝚘𝚝 𝚋𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚘𝚛 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚜 𝚗𝚘𝚝 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚕𝚎𝚜, 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚛𝚍𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚌𝚘𝚜𝚝 𝚘𝚏 ‪𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚛𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚕𝚛𝚢, ‪𝚠𝚊𝚛 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚙𝚎𝚊𝚌𝚎, ‪𝚖𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚢, 𝚛𝚎𝚋𝚎𝚕𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚐, 𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚍 𝚠𝚊𝚛, 𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚘𝚏 𝚂𝚃𝙰𝚃𝙴 𝚋𝚞𝚝 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝙲𝙾𝙼𝙼𝙾𝙽 𝚘𝚗𝚕𝚢 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝙿𝙰𝙸𝙽, 𝙳𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚑, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝙿𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚘𝚏 𝙻𝚘𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝙻𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚍 𝚘𝚗𝚎𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚕𝚎𝚏𝚝 𝚗𝚘 𝚘𝚙𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚎𝚡𝚌𝚎𝚙𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚎 𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚢 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚏𝚞𝚕 𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚘𝚕𝚘𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚕 𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚊𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚍𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚘𝚒𝚊 𝚘𝚏 𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚟𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚕.
𝙴𝚊𝚛𝚕𝚒𝚎𝚛 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛𝚒(𝚜) 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚎 𝚒𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚘𝚗𝚎𝚍 𝚒𝚗 𝚘𝚠𝚗 𝚑𝚘𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚍𝚊𝚢𝚜 𝚝𝚘𝚐𝚎𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚝𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚍𝚒𝚙𝚕𝚘𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚝𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚍 𝚋𝚎𝚝𝚠𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚎 𝚟𝚊𝚖𝚙𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚜, 𝚣𝚘𝚖𝚋𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚘𝚏 ‪𝚋𝚕𝚘𝚘𝚍 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚎. 𝙸𝚝 𝚑𝚊𝚍 𝚋𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚗 𝚖𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚞𝚜 𝚑𝚘𝚊𝚡 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚒𝚕𝚕𝚞𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚘𝚏 𝚋𝚞𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎 𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚌𝚑 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚊𝚕𝚔𝚜: 𝚋𝚞𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚕𝚘𝚌𝚊𝚕 𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚊𝚋𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚒𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚜 𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚌𝚑 𝙰𝚌𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚢 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚎 ‪𝚒𝚕𝚕𝚞𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗 (𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛𝚒: 𝚂𝚑𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚗 𝚃𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚑) 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚎𝚕𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚒𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚙𝚎𝚘𝚙𝚕𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚜 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚊𝚜𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚌𝚢𝚌𝚕𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚍𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚑 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚢𝚌𝚕𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚐𝚛𝚘𝚠𝚝𝚑 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚘𝚙𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝. 𝙿𝚎𝚘𝚙𝚕𝚎 𝚊𝚕𝚠𝚊𝚢𝚜 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚎𝚕𝚒𝚎𝚟𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚒𝚝𝚘𝚛 𝚘𝚗 𝚘𝚗𝚎 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚡𝚝 𝚘𝚛 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚋𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚋𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚛𝚞𝚖𝚜, 𝚏𝚒𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚍 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚢 𝚗𝚘𝚝𝚎𝚜. 𝙱𝚞𝚝 𝚎𝚊𝚌𝚑 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚘𝚗𝚎, 𝚋𝚎𝚊𝚝 𝚠𝚘𝚞𝚕𝚍 𝚟𝚊𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚑 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎, 𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚋𝚢 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚗 𝙻𝚊𝚝𝚑𝚒 (𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚔) 𝚘𝚏 ‪𝙽𝚘𝚗 𝚅𝚘𝚒𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚝 ‪𝙶𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚒 𝙹𝚒 𝚘𝚛 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚞𝚛𝚗 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚍𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚒𝚐𝚊𝚛 𝚘𝚏 ‪𝙹𝚒𝚗𝚗𝚊𝚑 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚞𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚞𝚕𝚝 𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚜 𝚞𝚙 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚕𝚎𝚜𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚛𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚙𝚎𝚊𝚌𝚎. 𝙰𝚕𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚑𝚊𝚙𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝟷𝟿𝟹𝟷 (𝚒𝚏 𝚗𝚘𝚝 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝟷𝟾𝟾𝟻) 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 ‪𝚙𝚎𝚘𝚙𝚕𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚢𝚌𝚕𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝙺𝚊𝚜𝚑𝚖𝚒𝚛 𝚐𝚘𝚎𝚜 𝚘𝚗. 𝚋𝚞𝚝 𝚗𝚘𝚠 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚊𝚍𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚗𝚝 𝚎𝚗𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚞𝚗𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚜𝚒𝚎𝚐𝚎 𝚝𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚞𝚜 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚢 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚢 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚔𝚗𝚎𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚍 𝚍𝚘𝚠𝚗 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚙𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚍 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚢.
𝙲𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚕𝚢 𝙰𝚒𝚖/𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚑𝚒𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚞𝚌𝚑 𝚞𝚗𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜, 𝚜𝚒𝚎𝚐𝚎 (𝚕𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚘𝚛𝚝/𝚠𝚎𝚊𝚙𝚘𝚗) 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚙𝚜𝚢𝚌𝚑𝚘𝚕𝚘𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚕 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚣𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚢; 𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚜 (𝙼𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚖, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚂𝚎𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚜, 𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚜) 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚙𝚎𝚘𝚙𝚕𝚎 𝚊𝚝 𝚕𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚎 𝚒𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚐𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚞𝚙 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚕, 𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚢, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚏𝚛𝚎𝚎𝚍𝚘𝚖 𝚊𝚜𝚙𝚒𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚗 𝚋𝚎 𝚠𝚎𝚕𝚕 𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚘𝚍 𝚋𝚢 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚕 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜/𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚐𝚎𝚝𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 “𝚐𝚘𝚘𝚍 𝚋𝚎𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚛” 𝚋𝚘𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚍 𝚋𝚢 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚕 𝚍𝚎𝚝𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚌𝚑 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚕𝚢 𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛 𝚎𝚡𝚝𝚛𝚊-𝚓𝚞𝚍𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚍𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚌𝚑 𝚌𝚊𝚗 𝚗𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛 𝚋𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚍 (𝚊𝚝 𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚜𝚝) 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚕 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚖𝚎𝚊𝚗𝚜.
𝚆𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚐𝚕𝚘𝚋𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚝 𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚖𝚒𝚍𝚍𝚕𝚎-𝚎𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚊𝚍𝚢 𝚜𝚑𝚒𝚏𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 𝚗𝚘𝚗-𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚐𝚗𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚄𝚂 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚘𝚘𝚕, 𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚘𝚏 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚢 𝚑𝚊𝚍 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚛𝚛𝚘𝚐𝚊𝚗𝚝 𝚋𝚎𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚜. 𝙸𝚝 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚊𝚌𝚝 𝚒𝚗𝚑𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚎 𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚕𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚐𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝𝚜 𝚎𝚗𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚏𝚎𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚕 𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚊 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚌𝚑 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚜 𝚞𝚗𝚊𝚌𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚘𝚛 𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛 𝚒𝚖𝚙𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝚘𝚏 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍 𝚙𝚘𝚠𝚎𝚛 𝚛𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚛 𝚝𝚘 𝚗𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚑 𝚎𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚒𝚜. 𝙵𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚘𝚙𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚙𝚎𝚘𝚙𝚕𝚎𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚝𝚎 (𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚍𝚒𝚌𝚝) 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚐𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚒𝚗 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊, 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚒𝚜 (𝚞𝚗𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚎) 𝚌𝚑𝚘𝚒𝚌𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚖𝚊𝚜𝚜 𝚜𝚌𝚊𝚕𝚎 𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 𝚠𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚠𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚍, 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚕𝚒𝚎𝚛 𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚡𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚕𝚘𝚐𝚞𝚎 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜, 𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗, 𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚖, 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝚎𝚝𝚌. 𝚋𝚞𝚝 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍 𝚜𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚘 𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚋𝚢 𝚎𝚊𝚌𝚑 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚊𝚢, 𝚄𝙽, 𝚄𝙽𝚂𝙲 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚐𝚞𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚑𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚖𝚊𝚔𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚒𝚐𝚖 𝚜𝚑𝚒𝚏𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚐𝚗𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚜𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚎𝚏𝚏𝚎𝚌𝚝 𝚜𝚑𝚎𝚕𝚕 𝚋𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚍𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚕𝚢 𝚘𝚗 𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝𝚜 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍-𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛𝚕𝚢 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚎𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝚊𝚜 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚎𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚐𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚢 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚢𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝𝚜 (𝙼𝚞𝚜𝚕𝚒𝚖 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚝𝚜) 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚒𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚋𝚒𝚐 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚢𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚎𝚊𝚜𝚝 𝙲𝚑𝚒𝚗𝚊 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚁𝚞𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚗𝚎𝚠 𝚏𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚏𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍 𝚊𝚝 𝚕𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚎.

Mɪʀᴢᴀ Gᴀᴢᴀɴғᴀʀ Aʟɪ
Revised April 25, 2024

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