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10/02/2025

Al-Khwarizmi: The Genius Who Laid the Foundation for Computers and Social Media
Without the contributions of the Muslim Golden Age genius scientist Al-Khwarizmi, the modern world of computing and social media as we know it would not exist. Al-Khwarizmi, a 9th-century Persian mathematician, is regarded as the father of algebra and the pioneer of algorithms—a term derived from the Latinized version of his name. His groundbreaking work in mathematics laid the foundation for computational processes, which are essential for computer programming, artificial intelligence, and digital platforms.

The concept of algorithms, which he developed, serves as the backbone of all computer operations. Every function on modern social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn relies on algorithms to process data, recommend content, and optimize user experience. Without his contributions, the digital revolution—including search engines, encryption, and artificial intelligence—would not have been possible.

Al-Khwarizmi’s work, particularly his book Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala, introduced algebra as a systematic field, influencing centuries of scientific advancements. His decimal system and computational methods were later adopted in Europe, fueling the Renaissance and leading to the development of modern computing. Thus, his legacy continues to shape the digital world, making him one of the most influential figures in technological history.

07/02/2025

Mehedi Hasan: The Creator of Avro Keyboard and a Digital Language Soldier

This year, Mehedi Hasan, the inventor of the Avro keyboard, has been honored with the prestigious Ekushey Padak in the Science and Technology category.

Today, millions type Bengali effortlessly using an English keyboard, but it was in 2003 that a young medical student, Mehedi Hasan from Mymensingh Medical College, developed a groundbreaking software program to make this possible.

While most medical students focus solely on becoming doctors, Mehedi Hasan was not just a doctor-in-the-making—he was also a software developer. His innovation allowed people to type Bengali using English letters, earning him the title of “Digital Language Soldier” on social media.

Despite being an attentive student, Mehedi spent countless hours in his room working on his software. Some of his professors doubted whether he would ever complete his medical degree. Yet, he not only became a doctor on time but also gifted the nation with the Avro keyboard.

When Avro was finally completed, his friends curiously asked how much he would sell the software for. Mehedi's response was profound:
“Why should I charge money for language?”
His words echoed the spirit of Salam, Rafiq, Barkat, Jabbar, and Shafiq—the martyrs of the Language Movement.

The journey of Avro’s creation was a decade-long endeavor. In 2003, when Bangla Linux was introduced, features like Bengali folder naming became possible. Mehedi, who attended an exhibition showcasing Bengali Linux at the book fair, was captivated. Inspired, he delved into its workings as soon as he returned home. After years of dedication and refinement, Avro became a household name, transforming Bengali typing forever.

06/02/2025

📉 Population Decline in the Visegrad Four Countries by 2050

A significant demographic shift is on the horizon for the Visegrad Four (Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, and Hungary). By 2050, these nations are projected to lose over 10% of their population, with every tenth inhabitant gone. Here's a closer look:

🔹 Poland: From 38 million in 2023 to 33.9 million (-11.1%)
🔹 Czechia: From 10.7 million to 9.7 million (-9.3%)
🔹 Slovakia: From 5.4 million to 4.9 million (-9.3%)
🔹 Hungary: From 9.6 million to 8.5 million (-11.5%)

This decline raises concerns about workforce shortages, economic implications, and social structures. Governments and policymakers are urged to act now to address aging populations and implement strategies to reverse this trend.

What are your thoughts on this demographic challenge? Share your views below!

06/02/2025

Mojo Expands to Saudi Arabia: Strengthening Its Global Presence

Mojo, Bangladesh’s leading beverage brand, has officially entered the Saudi Arabian market, making its popular soft drinks available in retail stores and major supermarkets across the country. This strategic expansion is aimed at catering to the growing demand for familiar flavors among the Bangladeshi diaspora while also appealing to local consumers in the Middle East.

By introducing its products to Saudi Arabia, Mojo is taking a significant step toward strengthening its footprint in international markets. The brand’s expansion aligns with its vision of becoming a global player in the beverage industry, offering a refreshing taste that resonates with diverse audiences.

With a strong distribution network in place, Mojo is set to compete with established brands in Saudi Arabia, bringing its unique flavors to a new customer base. This move not only enhances its global brand recognition but also creates new opportunities for growth in the Middle Eastern market.

06/02/2025

Les Orgues d'Ille-sur-Têt: Nature’s Masterpiece in Southern France

Ille-sur-Têt, France – Hidden in the heart of the Pyrénées-Orientales region, the breathtaking Les Orgues d'Ille-sur-Têt is a geological marvel drawing nature enthusiasts and tourists alike. Known for its towering rock formations, this natural site is a striking example of how time, wind, and water shape the Earth's surface.

A Geological Wonder

The "organs," as the formations are called, are made of soft sedimentary rock that has been eroded over millions of years. These natural sculptures, which rise dramatically from the landscape, are composed of clay, marl, and sand deposits from the Pliocene epoch. The result is a collection of pillars, spires, and chimneys capped with harder rock that protect them from rapid erosion.

“The formations are ephemeral,” explains a local geologist. “As stunning as they are, the same forces that created them will eventually wear them down.”

An Enchanting Visitor Experience

Les Orgues d'Ille-sur-Têt is not just a feast for the eyes—it’s an educational journey. A well-marked trail takes visitors through the site, allowing them to explore the formations up close. Informative signs along the path detail the natural processes that sculpted this unique landscape. The panoramic views, with the majestic Canigou mountain as a backdrop, make this a must-visit destination for photographers.

Conservation in Focus

As a fragile natural treasure, Les Orgues d'Ille-sur-Têt faces ongoing threats from erosion and human activity. Local authorities have implemented measures to protect the site, including regulated access and awareness campaigns to ensure its preservation for future generations.

A Cultural and Touristic Gem

Beyond its natural beauty, the site has cultural significance, inspiring local legends and folklore. It also serves as an economic boon for the town of Ille-sur-Têt, attracting thousands of tourists each year.

Les Orgues d'Ille-sur-Têt offers a rare glimpse into the Earth's geological history while reminding visitors of the transient beauty of nature. For anyone exploring southern France, this hidden gem promises an unforgettable experience.

For more information about visiting Les Orgues d'Ille-sur-Têt, visit the official tourism website of Pyrénées-Orientales.

03/02/2025

The application period for the Türkiye Scholarships 2025 is from January 10 to February 20, 2025. As of today, February 3, 2025, you have approximately 17 days remaining to submit your application. Applications are accepted online through the official Türkiye Scholarships website.

The evaluation process will take place from March through May, followed by interviews in June and July. Results are expected to be announced in early August, with initial procedures occurring in August and the transfer of grantees to Türkiye scheduled for September.

For Research Scholarships, applications are received four times a year, with periods spanning January–March, April–June, July–September, and October–December. Each period has its own evaluation and result announcement timeline.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please refer to the official Türkiye Scholarships website.

You can apply for the Türkiye Scholarships through their official website:

https://www.turkiyeburslari.gov.tr/

Make sure to register and submit your application before the deadline (February 20, 2025).

15/01/2025

Dr. Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Laureate and pioneer of microfinance, advocates for a world based on three zeroes:

1. Zero Poverty: Through social businesses and microcredit, Yunus envisions a world where poverty is eradicated by empowering people to create self-sustainable livelihoods.

2. Zero Unemployment: By fostering entrepreneurship and social businesses, Yunus encourages creating jobs instead of relying on traditional employment, enabling everyone to be a job creator.

3. Zero Net Carbon Emissions: Yunus calls for businesses and communities to adopt sustainable practices, reducing carbon footprints and working towards environmentally friendly solutions for combating climate change.

His vision is centered on using social business to solve global problems rather than profit-maximizing enterprises.

15/01/2025

Pakistan and Bangladesh Discuss Strengthening Military Ties in High-Level Meeting

On January 14, 2025, Pakistan Army Chief General Asim Munir hosted a high-level meeting with Bangladesh Army Principal Staff Officer (PSO) Lieutenant General SM Qamar-ul-Hasan at the Army Headquarters in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The discussions, as reported by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), centered on enhancing military cooperation and partnership between the two nations.

During the meeting, both officials emphasized the brotherly ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh, asserting that relations must remain resilient against external pressures. They discussed avenues for strengthening mutual exchanges and cooperation on various defense-related matters.

General Munir highlighted the importance of collaborative initiatives to ensure regional security and effective border management in South Asia, stressing that strong bilateral relations could contribute significantly to regional stability.

Lieutenant General Qamar-ul-Hasan commended the professionalism and sacrifices of the Pakistan Army in its fight against terrorism, describing it as a symbol of courage and determination.

Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh have seen significant improvement since the fall of the Awami League government in August 2024, which occurred after former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted during a student uprising. The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus, has fostered stronger ties with Pakistan. This includes several high-level meetings between Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Dr. Yunus, along with the resumption of trade and commercial shipping between the two countries.

Source: Geo News

15/01/2025

Pakistan Discovers Gold Deposits Worth $7 Billion in Attock District

Pakistan has made a groundbreaking discovery of significant gold deposits in the Indus River near the Attock district in Punjab province. The Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) estimates these reserves to be approximately 32.6 metric tonnes, valued at around 1,800 billion Pakistani rupees (approximately $7 billion).

The deposits, spanning a 32-kilometer area, were identified through detailed research and sampling at 127 sites. This discovery, confirmed by former Punjab Minister for Mines and Minerals Ibrahim Hassan Murad, has the potential to transform Pakistan's economic landscape.

The Punjab government has imposed Section 144 to prevent unauthorized excavation and ensure site security. Plans are underway to auction the reserves internationally, following further verification by reputable firms such as Nespak.

This discovery marks a pivotal step in Pakistan's journey to reduce gold imports, attract foreign investment, and leverage its natural resources for economic development.
Source: The Dawn, The News International

14/01/2025

The Ultimate Guide to Settling and Thriving as an Expat in Europe

The "best" country in Europe to live in depends on your preferences, priorities, and lifestyle. Key factors to consider include quality of life, cost of living, safety, healthcare, education, work opportunities, and cultural appeal. Here's an overview of some popular options:

Sweden: Known for high living standards, excellent healthcare, and progressive policies. It’s great for families and offers a good work-life balance.

Switzerland: Offers high salaries, stunning landscapes, and excellent infrastructure. However, the cost of living is high.

Germany: A strong economy, job opportunities, and good healthcare make it an attractive choice for many.

Netherlands: Known for its liberal values, excellent public services, and high quality of life.

Norway: Offers exceptional natural beauty, safety, and strong social welfare programs.

Spain: Ideal for those who prioritize a warm climate, relaxed lifestyle, and affordable living.

Portugal: Affordable and welcoming, with a great climate and a growing expat community.

Austria: Renowned for safety, cultural heritage, and high quality of life.

Denmark: Frequently ranks high in happiness indexes due to its social welfare systems and work-life balance.

here are some of the best European countries to live in, offering a mix of affordability, job opportunities, healthcare, education, quality of life, and a welcoming environment:

1. Germany

Cost of Living: Affordable compared to other Western European countries.

Climate: Moderate with warm summers and mild winters.

Job Opportunities: A strong economy, especially in engineering, IT, and manufacturing.

Healthcare and Education: World-class universal healthcare and free university education.

Cultural Vibe: Rich in history, art, and vibrant cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg.

Language: Learning German is helpful, but many speak English.

2. Netherlands

Cost of Living: Mid to high range, but offset by high salaries.

Climate: Cool summers and mild winters.

Job Opportunities: Thriving industries in technology, engineering, and finance.

Healthcare and Education: Excellent systems, with many English-speaking programs at universities.

Cultural Vibe: Liberal and inclusive; cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam are cosmopolitan.

Language: Dutch is the native language, but English is widely spoken.

3. Spain

Cost of Living: Relatively low, especially outside major cities like Madrid or Barcelona.

Climate: Warm Mediterranean climate in most regions.

Job Opportunities: Best for tourism, IT, and teaching English.

Healthcare and Education: Affordable and high-quality public systems.

Cultural Vibe: Relaxed lifestyle with vibrant cultural traditions.

Language: Spanish is essential, but learning it is rewarding.

4. Sweden

Cost of Living: High, but matched by excellent public services.

Climate: Cold winters, mild summers.

Job Opportunities: Strong in tech, engineering, and healthcare.

Healthcare and Education: Free or highly subsidized systems.

Cultural Vibe: Family-friendly, environmentally conscious, and innovative.

Language: Learning Swedish helps, though most people speak English fluently.

5. Portugal

Cost of Living: One of the most affordable in Western Europe.

Climate: Warm, sunny weather year-round.

Job Opportunities: Growing in tech startups, tourism, and agriculture.

Healthcare and Education: High-quality healthcare and affordable education.

Cultural Vibe: Welcoming to expats with a laid-back lifestyle.

Language: Portuguese is key for integration, but English is common in urban areas.

6. Switzerland

Cost of Living: High, but salaries are equally high.

Climate: Mild summers, snowy winters.

Job Opportunities: Strong in banking, pharmaceuticals, and engineering.

Healthcare and Education: World-class healthcare and prestigious universities.

Cultural Vibe: Scenic landscapes with a mix of urban and rural settings.

Language: Multilingual (German, French, Italian, and English).

7. Norway

Cost of Living: High, but offset by free healthcare and education.

Climate: Cold winters, mild summers; stunning natural beauty.

Job Opportunities: Oil and gas, renewable energy, and tech sectors thrive.

Healthcare and Education: Public and free.

Cultural Vibe: Safe and family-oriented.

Language: Norwegian is helpful, but English is widely spoken.

Here are some essential tips to help you settle in smoothly as an expat in Europe:

1. Research Your Destination Thoroughly

Learn about the country's culture, laws, and social norms.

Research the cost of living, average salaries, and housing options.

Understand visa requirements and residency permits.

2. Plan Your Finances

Save enough to cover initial expenses like housing deposits, transportation, and emergencies.

Open a local bank account to avoid high transaction fees.

Familiarize yourself with the local tax system and social security contributions.

3. Learn the Language

While many Europeans speak English, learning the local language can significantly enhance your experience.

Use apps like Duolingo or take language courses.

Practice simple phrases to break the ice with locals.

4. Secure Accommodation

Research rental platforms such as Idealista (Spain), Immowelt (Germany), or Funda (Netherlands).

Explore both short-term and long-term rental options.

Understand local tenancy laws to avoid scams.

5. Get to Know Local Healthcare

Register for public healthcare, if available, or buy a private health insurance plan.

Learn how to access local doctors, pharmacies, and emergency services.

6. Build a Social Network

Join expat communities and meetups on platforms like Meetup or InterNations.

Participate in local activities, clubs, or language exchange programs.

Don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations and advice.

7. Understand Public Transportation

Familiarize yourself with the local transport systems like buses, trams, and trains.

Purchase monthly travel passes to save money.

Use apps like Google Maps or Citymapper to navigate.

8. Embrace the Culture

Learn about local traditions, festivals, and holidays.

Try local food and explore regional attractions.

Respect cultural differences and adapt to the local way of life.

9. Take Care of Legal Formalities

Register your address with local authorities if required.

Apply for a local identification number (e.g., NIE in Spain, BSN in the Netherlands).

Stay updated on visa renewal dates or permanent residency options.

10. Prepare for the Weather

Research the climate and pack accordingly.

Invest in essentials like warm coats for Northern Europe or sunscreen for Southern Europe.

11. Keep an Open Mind

Be prepared for culture shock and embrace differences with patience.

Treat challenges as learning experiences and stay positive.

12. Find Work or Start a Business

Tailor your CV to match European standards.

Network with professionals in your field on LinkedIn.

Understand local labor laws and work permits.

13. Take Time to Explore

Travel within your host country and explore neighboring European countries.

Take advantage of low-cost airlines and rail networks like Eurail.

14. Stay Connected with Family

Use apps like Zoom or WhatsApp for regular communication with loved ones.

Plan visits or trips back home to maintain relationships.

Living as an expat comes with unique challenges and opportunities. Here’s an in-depth guide to different aspects of expat life:

1. Adapting to a New Culture

Challenge: Adjusting to cultural norms, traditions, and etiquette.

Tip: Stay curious and observant. Participate in local festivals, learn the history, and understand societal values.

Action: Read cultural guides or watch documentaries about the country to gain insights.

2. Overcoming Language Barriers

Challenge: Difficulty communicating in a foreign language.

Tip: Learn the basics before arriving. Start with essential phrases like greetings and directions.

Action: Enroll in language classes, watch local TV shows, or use apps like Babbel and Rosetta Stone.

3. Finding Housing

Challenge: Navigating local rental markets and finding affordable housing.

Tip: Research housing websites and work with reputable agents. Ask locals or expat groups for recommendations.

Action: Consider temporary housing (Airbnb or hostels) before committing to a long-term lease.

4. Adjusting to the Cost of Living

Challenge: Budgeting for higher expenses in some European cities.

Tip: Track expenses, cook at home, and shop at local markets to save money.

Action: Use cost-of-living calculators to compare your current city to your home country.

5. Establishing a Social Circle

Challenge: Feeling isolated or lonely in a new environment.

Tip: Join expat communities, hobby groups, or local events to meet people.

Action: Platforms like InterNations, Meetup, or Couchsurfing can help you connect with others.

6. Navigating Healthcare

Challenge: Understanding how to access healthcare in a new country.

Tip: Research whether you’re eligible for public healthcare or need private insurance.

Action: Register with a local GP and familiarize yourself with nearby clinics and hospitals.

7. Employment and Professional Life

Challenge: Securing a job and understanding workplace culture.

Tip: Network extensively and tailor your CV to local standards.

Action: Learn about labor laws, work contracts, and taxes to avoid surprises.

8. Handling Paperwork

Challenge: Managing visa applications, residency permits, and local registrations.

Tip: Stay organized and start paperwork early to avoid delays.

Action: Seek legal or professional help if processes feel overwhelming.

9. Balancing Family Life

Challenge: Relocating with family, finding schools, or managing childcare.

Tip: Research international schools, daycare centers, and family-friendly neighborhoods.

Action: Engage in family-oriented activities to build bonds and adapt together.

10. Dealing with Culture Shock

Challenge: Feeling homesick or overwhelmed by cultural differences.

Tip: Maintain a balance between embracing the new culture and staying connected to your roots.

Action: Create routines that include familiar activities from your home country.

11. Exploring the Country

Challenge: Balancing work, settling in, and exploring your new home.

Tip: Plan weekend trips to local attractions and try local cuisines.

Action: Use travel apps like TripAdvisor or Google Maps to find popular destinations.

12. Managing Finances

Challenge: Understanding currency exchanges, banking, and taxes.

Tip: Open a local bank account and learn about the tax system.

Action: Use budgeting tools and consult financial advisors if needed.

13. Staying Healthy

Challenge: Maintaining physical and mental well-being.

Tip: Stay active, eat healthily, and take breaks to recharge.

Action: Join gyms, yoga classes, or outdoor activity groups to stay fit.

14. Embracing Personal Growth

Challenge: Navigating personal development in a new environment.

Tip: View challenges as opportunities for growth and learning.

Action: Reflect on your experiences, set goals, and celebrate small wins.

15. Staying Connected with Home

Challenge: Managing relationships with family and friends back home.

Tip: Schedule regular calls and visits to maintain connections.

Action: Use technology to stay updated with events back home.

13/01/2025

Isaac Newton's Theology: Unveiling the Faith of a Scientific Genius

Isaac Newton's theological writings, preserved in collections like the Keynes Manuscripts and the Yahuda Manuscripts, reveal his deep engagement with questions about God, scripture, and religion. Here are key points from his theology as reflected in his original manuscripts:

1. Belief in a Monotheistic God

Newton believed in one God, whom he described as eternal, omniscient, omnipotent, and the creator of the universe. He frequently emphasized God's unity and rejected the concept of the Trinity, which he viewed as a corruption of the original Christian doctrine.

> "God is one and the same, God of the universe, one infinite, eternal, omnipresent, omniscient being."
(Keynes Mss. 3)

2. Jesus Christ as a Servant of God

Newton rejected the idea of Jesus as divine. He believed Jesus was a prophet and servant of God, sent to teach and guide humanity.

> "The true faith was in worshiping the one God, and Jesus was His prophet and servant."
(Yahuda Mss. 15.5)

3. Criticism of the Trinity Doctrine

Newton devoted significant effort to studying early Christian history and scripture. He argued that the doctrine of the Trinity was not part of original Christianity but was introduced later by the Church.

> "The Trinity doctrine was an invention of later ages and was not a part of the apostolic teaching."
(Keynes Mss. 11)

4. Biblical Prophecies and Their Interpretation

Newton spent much of his theological work analyzing biblical prophecies, particularly in the books of Daniel and Revelation. He believed these prophecies held truths about God's plan and the history of the world.

> "The prophecies are histories of things to come and were given to guide the faithful in every age."
(Yahuda Mss. 1.1)

5. The Corruption of Christianity

Newton argued that many original teachings of Christianity had been corrupted over time by the Church. He saw the Council of Nicaea (325 CE), which formalized the Trinity doctrine, as a pivotal moment in this corruption.

> "The Church has defiled the original purity of Christian faith with invented doctrines and superstitions."
(Keynes Mss. 10)

6. God's Natural Law

Newton believed that God's existence was evident through the order and design of the universe. His scientific work was often intertwined with his theological views, seeing the study of nature as a way to understand God's wisdom.

> "The study of nature is a divine duty, for it reveals the works of the Creator."
(Keynes Mss. 6)

7. Personal Piety

Newton was deeply committed to personal piety and morality. He believed in living a life of virtue and obedience to God's commandments.

> "True religion consists in the obedience of God's laws and not in disputable doctrines."
(Keynes Mss. 8)

8. Religious Tolerance

Newton believed in religious tolerance and opposed persecution in matters of faith. He thought religion should be based on reason and scripture, not enforced by coercion.

> "God requires the heart and the understanding, not the forced declarations of the tongue."
(Yahuda Mss. 14)

Conclusion

Newton's theological writings reflect his dedication to understanding God and scripture through reason, study, and faith. He viewed God as the ultimate authority and sought to restore what he saw as the original, uncorrupted teachings of Christianity. His rejection of the Trinity and focus on monotheism align with themes in Islamic theology, though his works are grounded in a Christian context.

13/01/2025

The chart illustrates global oil reserves, highlighting that Kuwait, a small nation, surpasses Russia in oil reserves. Kuwait ranks 7th with 103.8 billion barrels, while Russia stands at 8th with 102.4 billion barrels. This is a fascinating example of how a smaller country can hold significant resources compared to a larger, resource-rich nation like Russia.

Source: World Geo Demo

13/01/2025

The image illustrates the largest islands in the world, labeled by their names. Here's a list based on the image:

1. Greenland

2. New Guinea

3. Borneo

4. Madagascar

5. Baffin Island

6. Sumatra

7. Honshu

8. Victoria Island

9. Great Britain

10. Ellesmere Island

11. Sulawesi

12. South Island (New Zealand)

13. North Island (New Zealand)

14. Luzon (Philippines)

15. Newfoundland

16. Cuba

17. Iceland

18. Mindanao (Philippines)

19. Ireland

20. Hokkaido (Japan)

21. Hispaniola

22. Sakhalin

23. Banks Island

24. Sri Lanka

25. Tasmania (Australia)

Each island is presented to scale, showing its approximate relative size and shape.

Source: World Geo Demo

13/01/2025

From the map, here are some of the original names of European regions or countries shown:

1. Britannia - Britain

2. Hibernia - Ireland

3. Iberia - Spain/Portugal

4. Lusitania - Part of modern Portugal

5. Gaul - France

6. Teutonia - Germany

7. Helvetia - Switzerland

8. Polonia - Poland

9. Suomi - Finland

10. Svea - Sweden

11. Norge - Norway

12. Muscovy - Russia (historical state of Moscow)

13. Kievan Rus - Predecessor to modern Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia

14. Dacia - Romania

15. Thrace - Parts of modern Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey

16. Italia - Italy

17. Illyria - Western Balkans region

18. Byzantion (Byzantium) - Byzantine Empire, mostly modern Turkey

19. Pannonia - Region around modern Hungary

20. Bohemia - Czech Republic

21. Danubia - Region surrounding the Danube River

These are historical or ancient names that correspond to present-day European countries or regions. Let me know if you'd like further details on any specific one!

Source: World Geo Demo

13/01/2025

Countries without an official language are those that have not legally declared a language as their official one. However, these countries often have widely spoken or de facto national languages used for government, business, and education. Some examples include:

1. United States

No official language at the federal level.

De facto languages: English (widely spoken and used for government), Spanish (in many states).

2. United Kingdom

No officially declared language.

De facto languages: English, Welsh (in Wales), Scots, and Gaelic (in Scotland).

3. Australia

No official language.

De facto language: English.

4. Japan

No legally established official language.

De facto language: Japanese.

5. Mexico

No official language.

De facto language: Spanish (and 68 recognized indigenous languages).

6. Sweden (historically)

Did not have an official language until 2009.

De facto language: Swedish (now officially declared).

7. Eritrea

No official language.

De facto languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, and English are widely used.

8. Luxembourg

Has no single official language for all purposes.

De facto languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German (used in different contexts).

These countries either rely on common usage or recognize multiple languages for specific purposes, reflecting their diverse cultural and linguistic makeup.
Source: World GeoDemo

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Unity in Action: Bangladeshi civilians and BGB jointly prevent the illegal occupation of Bangladesh's land by Indian BSF.

In August 2024, an incident took place in Sheffield, England, where a group of individuals linked to Hindutva radicalism targeted the Abbasin Dinner restaurant upon discovering beef dishes on its menu. The establishment's owner, a Muslim man named Mohammad Ullah, tried to protect his business during the attack. The assailants caused damages estimated at approximately £2,000 before fleeing. Subsequently, five suspects were apprehended in connection with the incident. Source: mint

Wishing You All Happy New Year 2025!

The Great Mosque of Samarra, located in Samarra, Iraq, is a stunning example of Abbasid architecture. Constructed between 848 and 851 CE under the patronage of Caliph Al-Mutawakkil, this 9th-century mosque was once the largest in the world. Its most striking feature is its 52-meter-high spiral minaret, an architectural marvel of its time. Recognized for its historical significance, the mosque is part of the Samarra Archaeological City, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007. #samara #abbsaid #iraq #oldmosque

Pakistani students are looking forward to a fresh wave of freedom, inspired by the student movement in Bangladesh, which is sparking a similar momentum among them.

The world's Top-15 most powerful european countries.

Happy Islamic New Year 1446 Hijri!

Eid Ul Adha Mubarak!

Police removes hijabs of four Muslim women protesters at ASU.

Former IDF soldier Sammy Ben (in shorts) and Professor Jonathan Yudelman of the University of Austin physically intimated and harassed a female Muslim woman for supporting Palestine.

Eid Ul Fitr prayer in all over the Europe.

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