30/04/2023
History of Punjab Pakistan.
The region of Punjab, which is now a province of Pakistan, has a rich and complex history that stretches back thousands of years. The area has been inhabited by various groups, including the Indus Valley Civilization, the Aryans, the Persians, the Greeks, and the Mughals.
In the 11th century, the region was conquered by Mahmud of Ghazni, a Muslim ruler from Afghanistan. The next major Muslim dynasty to rule over Punjab was the Mughals, who established their capital in Lahore in the 16th century. The Mughal emperor Akbar the Great is particularly well-known for his efforts to promote religious tolerance and cultural diversity in the region.
In the 18th century, Punjab was invaded by the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Durrani, who was followed by a series of Sikh rulers. The Sikh Empire was established in 1799 by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who consolidated the various Sikh fiefdoms into a powerful kingdom with its capital in Lahore.
The British East India Company began to take control of Punjab in the mid-19th century, and by 1849, the region was fully annexed by the British. Punjab played an important role in the Indian independence movement, with leaders such as Bhagat Singh and Lala Lajpat Rai hailing from the province.
After the partition of India in 1947, Punjab was divided into two parts: the Indian state of Punjab and the Pakistani province of Punjab. This division resulted in significant violence and displacement, with millions of people forced to flee their homes.
Today, Punjab is the most populous province in Pakistan, with a population of over 100 million people. It is home to major cities such as Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Faisalabad, and is known for its rich cultural heritage, delicious food, and vibrant music and arts scene.