Tayyab Pharmacist Rph

20/11/2023

🔔 Notification 🔔

👉🏻It is to inform all the candidates who have applied for Assistant Director (RO-12)-Technical Cadre (DRAP) the test date has been announced.

👉🏻Go through your portal then My application section and click on Download your roll number Slip.

👉🏻Kindly download your Roll Number Slips from ETC Portal (https://etc.hec.gov.pk/ #/webpage).

👉🏻Kindly share it with your colleagues and Friends so it can be helpful to everyone who have applied.

20/11/2023

👉🏻Omeprazole - Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) ;

🔹Mechanism of Action
🔹Indications / Uses
🔹Side Effects
🔹Cautions and Considerations should be taken
🔹Drug Interactions

👉🏻 Awareness about Safe Use Of Medicines
👉🏻Must Follow us to learn more about Pharmacology 📚🩺👨‍⚕️🥼

19/11/2023

👉🏻Commonly Used Antibiotics ;

🔹Indications / Uses
🔹Coverage against bacterial infections
🔹Classifications
🔹Warnings / Precautions should be taken

⚠️ As Per WHO Recommendation Each Antibiotic should be Prescribed after Media Culture and Antibiotic resistance test ‼️

👉🏻Antibiotics Awareness Week 🦠
👉🏻 Awareness about Safe Use Of Medicines
👉🏻Must Follow us to learn more about Pharmacology 📚🩺👨‍⚕️🥼

18/11/2023

👉🏻Classifications of Drug Allergies 💊

🔸Penicillin Allergy
🔸Sulfonamide Allergy
🔸Opioid Allergy

👉🏻 Awareness about Safe Use Of Medicines
👉🏻Must Follow us to learn more about Pharmacology 📚🩺👨‍⚕️🥼

17/11/2023

👉🏻Punjab Public Service Commission has announced 08 Vacancies for job of Hospital Pharmacist in PUNJAB EMPLOYEES SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION (PESSI) IN PUNJAB LABOUR AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT.

🔹These Vacancies are only for candidates possessing Domicile of Punjab.
🔹(On contact basis for the Period Of 03 Years)
🔹Closing Date for Submission of Online Applications is 01-December-2023.

➡️SYLLABUS FOR WRITTEN EXAMINATION/ TEST (IF HELD)
🔸One paper MCQ type written test of 100 Marks of 90 minutes duration. The syllabus is as under :
i)Qualification related Questions (80%)
ii)General ability (20%) including;
General Knowledge, Pakistan Studies, Current Affairs, Geography, Basic Mathematics, English, Urdu, Everyday Science and Basic Computer studies.

17/11/2023

👉🏻Diuretics Classifications ;

🔸Mechanism of Action
🔸Indications / Uses
🔸Side effects

👉🏻Must Follow Us to learn Pharmacology 📚🌸

16/11/2023

Antiplatelets Classifications
🔸Indications / Uses
🔸ADRs
🔸Interactions
🔸Doses
🔸Warnings ⚠️

15/11/2023

💊Antibiotics Review in just 90 Seconds ⏰

15/11/2023

👉🏻 Commonly Used Painkillers 💊 (Analgesics )

🔸Mechanism of Action
🔸Uses / Indications
🔸Warning / Cautions ⚠️
🔸Side Effects

03/11/2023

🥼Brief Pharmacology Classifications 🥼

🔹I gained 331 followers, created 80 posts and received 1,683 reactions in the past 90 days! Thank you all for your continued support 📖

🌹I could not have done it without you🌹

01/11/2023

Finally some great news! as Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan has made a remarkable decision to adopt e-submissions for Form-5F from November onwards.
It's a big win for all of us, as there's no more hassle of papers and manual submissions. I believe this progressive move not only saves time and costs but would also enhance data management for more streamlined processes.
So, let's embrace this step forward towards easier and more efficient processes with digital solutions!

30/10/2023

👉9 ways to strengthen your body's natural defenses 🩸
🔹If you want to strengthen your immune system, you can take some dietary and lifestyle measures below to help strengthen your body's natural resistance and help it fight harmful pathogens or disease-causing organisms.
🔹Strengthening the immune system is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing various illnesses. The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Here are several reasons why it is necessary to strengthen the immune system:

1.Disease Prevention: A robust immune system is better equipped to identify and eliminate pathogens before they can cause infections or diseases. This helps prevent a wide range of illnesses, from the common cold to more severe conditions.

2.Faster Recovery: If the immune system is strong, the body can mount a quicker and more effective response to infections. This often results in faster recovery times and reduced severity of symptoms.

3.Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases: A well-functioning immune system also plays a role in protecting against chronic diseases, such as certain types of cancer and autoimmune disorders. It helps identify and eliminate abnormal cells before they can develop into cancerous tumors.

4.Adaptability to New Threats: A strong immune system is more adaptable and able to respond to new and emerging pathogens. This adaptability is crucial in an ever-changing environment where new infectious agents can pose threats.

5.Enhanced Vaccination Response: A healthy immune system is essential for the effectiveness of vaccinations. Vaccines stimulate the immune system to produce an immune response, and a stronger immune system can provide better protection against the targeted pathogens.

6.Overall Well-Being: A well-functioning immune system contributes to overall well-being and vitality. It helps the body maintain a state of balance and homeostasis, reducing the likelihood of illness and promoting optimal health.

🔹Several lifestyle factors contribute to a strong immune system, including:

♻️Healthy Diet: Proper nutrition provides essential vitamins and minerals that support immune function. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can contribute to a healthy immune system.

♻️Regular Exercise: Physical activity can boost the immune system by promoting good circulation, which allows immune cells to move freely throughout the body.

♻️Adequate Sleep: Quality sleep is essential for immune function. Lack of sleep can weaken the immune response and make the body more susceptible to infections.

♻️Stress Management: Chronic stress can negatively impact the immune system. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, meditation, and other methods can help maintain a healthy immune system.

🔹It's important to note that while lifestyle factors can support immune function, there is no guaranteed way to prevent illness. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle can contribute to overall well-being and resilience against infections🔹

🔻Why Get enough sleep is important for Immune system ❓
🔻Why Eating a lot of fiber is important for Immune system ❓
🔻Why Eat lots of healthy fats is important for Immune system ❓
🔻Why Eat a lot of fermented foods or take probiotic supplements is important for Immune system ❓
🔻Why Limiting your intake of added sugar is important for Immune system ❓
🔻Why Exercise is important for Immune system ❓
🔻How Avoiding dehydration play important role in immune System❓
🔻Why Stress management is important for immune system ❓
🔻Why Supplementing functional foods properly is important for immune system❓

For Answers of listed Questions and more interesting topics related to medical & health , Must Visit my Blog 📄

9 ways to strengthen your body's natural defenses

29/10/2023

👉🏻What are Antibiotics ❓

🔹Antibiotics are prescription drugs that help treat bacterial infections. Some common infections that are treated with antibiotics include bronchitis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. Antibiotics work by killing the bacteria causing the infection or by stopping the bacteria from growing. develop and multiply.
🔹Antibiotics only work to treat bacterial infections. It is not effective for infections caused by viruses, including: common cold, runny nose, cough and bronchitis.
🔹The use of antibiotics should consult a doctor whether to use them or not. Overuse and indiscriminate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. And that means antibiotics will decrease or no longer work in the future.

👉🏻Does Antibiotics have Side effects ❓
👉🏻What are Common Side Effects Of Antibiotics ❓
👉🏻What are Serious side effects of Antibiotics ❓

📖For Answers of listed Questions and other interesting Articles📖
🔗Must visit through my ßlog

Antibiotics have side effects?

28/10/2023

🔔 Precautions when giving medicine to children 🧒

The dose of the drug is usually prescribed by a doctor or for non-prescription drugs, the dosage is indicated on the medicine box. It is important to know the dose of medicine for the child before bringing the child home from the hospital. For young children, the dose is usually based on the child's weight. Giving children too little or too much medicine carries risks to their health. Therefore, parents need to know the weight of their children.

How Dose is Prescribed to Children ❓

Why time and interval of giving medicine to child is Important❓

What is illustration❓

What its important to take precautions while giving medicine to infants❓

What medicines for children are flavored❓

Why dose frequency is most important for children❓

Precautions ❓

📖 If you want to read more about this article go through the link 🔗 ;

Precautions when giving medicine to children

27/10/2023

♦️What is Antibiogram ❓

🔹Antibiogram is a method performed to determine the sensitivity of the tested antibiotic to pathogenic bacteria, which also means to detect antibiotic resistance of the test bacteria.

🔹Nowadays, there are many methods of antibiogram, in which the method of antibiotic diffusion paper in agar is applied most commonly thanks to its simple technique and easy implementation.

♦️What are Subjects performing antibiogram ❓
♦️Which methods are used for Antibiogram ❓
♦️What is Meaning of Antibiogram ❓
♦️What are Solutions to Reduce Antibiotic Resistance ❓

For Reading full Article 📖 Go through our Blog Link:

Antibiogram - solution to reduce antibiotic resistance

21/10/2023

Hey Pharmacist fam! 👋👩‍⚕️👨‍⚕️Exciting news! 📢🎉

I've got a treasure trove of past papers MCQS for the hospital pharmacist test that I'm sharing with you all on blog ! 🎓📚

These papers are an invaluable resource to help you ace the exam and kickstart your career as a hospital pharmacist in Government Hospitals of Sindh. 💪💊
Don't forget, though, to use them as study aids and supplement your preparation with other resources too. Together, we'll conquer this test! Let's support each other on this journey. 🤝❤️

🔗You just have to Copy and save the link Forever , Its all free just to guide you and make ease for SPSC test, i have been working on it since many days finally got to share all this Informative material with you all 🥼

📑Follow my Blogger for more informative and interesting Articles related to health and Medical 🔗📑

🌸Just always remember me in your prayers 🌸

https://guidetohealthprofessionals.blogspot.com/2023/10/mcqs.html

Mcqs Papers for pharmacist

20/10/2023

Drug Allergies Review 💉💊
Useful Guide for Pharmacist and Doctors 🥼
You priority should be safe Medications for All 😊

19/10/2023

🎀 Role of Quality Assurance in Pharmaceutical Industry 🎀

🔸Quality assurance also known as Q.A is a very important department in pharmaceutical industries and as the name indicates this department assures the quality of the products.

🔸Quality assurance is a broader term and this department is involved in a large number of activities in pharmaceutical industries, some are given as below:

1.Documentation

2.Line Clearance

3.Dispensing Activity

4.In-process Control

5.Sampling

6.Release Of Batches

7.Training

8.Audits

1️⃣ Documentation

🔸Documentation is very important in pharmaceutical industries and different types of documents are prepared and reviewed by the Quality assurance department.

👉🏻Documentation may include :

🔹Corrective and preventive action (CAPA)

🔹Standard operating procedures (SOPs)

🔹Standard cleaning procedures(SCPs)

🔹Change Controls etc

2️⃣ Line Clearance

🔸Line clearance is the process that is carried out before starting any activity in the pharmaceutical industry.

🔸Line clearance activity is performed to assure that the area or line is free from the leftovers of the previous batch.

🔸After awarding line clearance by the production pharmacist it is cross-checked by the Quality assurance Q.A pharmacist.

🔸No activity of manufacturing, packaging etc is started until and unless not verified by the Q.A inspector.

3️⃣ Dispensing Activity

🔸Dispensing is the critical process that is carried out in the pharmaceutical industry under the supervision of a Q.A officer.

🔸Dispensing of raw material is done according to the dispensing order to start the manufacturing process in the pharmaceutical industry.

🔸Dispensing of packaging material is also supervised by the Q.A inspector.

🔸All the process of dispensing is carried out under the supervision of a Q.A officer to ensure that all the ingredients are weigh according to the dispensing order.

4️⃣ In-process Control

🔸In-process control means the control of process during its manufacturing to ensure that product is manufactured according to the desired standards and quality of products meets all the required standards.

🔸Different types of in-process tests are performed for different dosage forms:

👉🏻For syrup filling following process tests can be performed:

🔹Area Differential Pressure, Temperature, RH

🔹Optical Verification

🔹Volume Variations

🔹Sealing

👉🏻For Tablet Compression following process tests can be performed:

🔹Area Differential Pressure, Temperature, RH

🔹Weight Variations

🔹Friability

🔹Disintegration

🔹Hardness

🔹Thickness

🔹Shape and Diameter

👉🏻For Blistering following process tests can be performed:

🔹Area Differential Pressure, Temperature, RH

🔹Leak Test

🔹Embossing Information include Batch No, MFG, EXP, Price Etc

🔹Heating and Sealing Temperatures

🔹Foil Alignment

👉🏻For Sachet Filling following process tests can be performed:

🔹Area Differential Pressure, Temperature, RH

🔹Weight variation

🔹Packaging Foil

🔹Printing or Embossing Information include Batch No, MFG, EXP, Price Etc

🔹Leak Test

🔹Heating and Sealing Temperatures

🔹Foil Alignment

👉🏻For Ampoule & Vial Filling following process tests can be performed:

🔹Area Differential Pressure, Temperature, RH

🔹Optical Verification

🔹Volume Variations

🔹Sealing

🔹Area Monitoring or Particle Count

👉🏻For Capsule Filling following process tests can be performed:

🔹Area Differential Pressure, Temperature, RH

🔹Weight Variations

🔹Locking of Capsule

🔹Polishing of Capsules

🔹Disintegration If Applicable

🔸These tests during online operations assure that all the Dosage forms are checked according to the required Standards and are free from any particulate matter and safe for storage and Intake.

5️⃣ Sampling

🔸Sampling is the term used for the submission of different samples from the production department to the quality control department for testing.

For example, if we take the example of tablet manufacturing the sampling is done at different stages like after granulation the sample of the blend is submitted to the Quality control department for analysis and in the same way, samples are submitted after tablet compression and coating.

🔸All the sampling activities are done by the quality assurance inspector to ensure random sampling for better result assessment.

6️⃣ Release Of Batches

🔸When a product is packed,it is held in quarantine for its release status from the quality control department.

🔸The Q. A is the department that gives final approval for its release from quarantine to the finished goods store after reviewing all the required documents and COAs.

7️⃣ & 8️⃣ Training & Audits

🔸The quality assurance department is also involved in conducting different trainings of the staff and is also involved in house audits of different departments.

👉🏻For Detailed Information ℹ️ Visit our Blog 📑
👉🏻Comment and tell us which topic you want next 😊

Guide for Health Professionals

16/10/2023

📝 Azithromycin - Macrolide Antibiotic 📝
🔗Uses, MOA, Detail Dose, Drug Drug Interactions, Side effects and ADRs

Azithromycin - Macrolide Antibiotic Uses, MOA, Dose Information,Side effects, ADRs, Drug Drug Interactions

14/10/2023

Hey Pharmacist fam! 👋👩‍⚕️👨‍⚕️Exciting news! 📢🎉

I've got a treasure trove of past papers MCQS for the hospital pharmacist test that I'm sharing with you all on blog ! 🎓📚
These papers are an invaluable resource to help you ace the exam and kickstart your career as a hospital pharmacist in Government Hospitals of Sindh. 💪💊
Don't forget, though, to use them as study aids and supplement your preparation with other resources too. Together, we'll conquer this test! Let's support each other on this journey. 🤝❤️
🔗You just have to Copy and save the link 🔗 Forever Its all free just to guide you and make ease for SPSC test, i have been working on it since many days ,
🌸Just always remember me in your prayers 🌸
📑Follow our page for more Topics 🔗📑

https://onedayonemedicine.blogspot.com/2023/10/mcqs-from-past-papers-of-hospital.html

13/10/2023

📝Propranolol - Beta Blocker Medication📝
🔗Uses, MOA, Detail Dose, Drug Drug Interactions, Side effects and ADRs

Propranolol - Beta Blocker Uses, MOA, Dose Information,Side effects, ADRs, Drug Drug Interactions

12/10/2023

📝Ferrous Sulphate - Iron Deficiency Medication📝
🔗Uses, MOA, Dosage, Side effects and ADRs

Ferrous Sulphate - Iron Deficiency Medication

12/10/2023

🤩Today i am here with a great research news about '' The First FDA-Approved Cancer Treatment Virus Therapy'' 🤩

👉Finally FDA listed the First Approved oncology therapy after the years of research and Clinical trials.

“The oncolytic virus kills tumor cells and causes the release of danger signals, which help to generate an immune response,” explained Dr. Kaufman, who co-led the clinical trial that led to the approval of T-VEC.

All credit goes to FDA and Health Professionals who participated in the Research studies for this Latest Therapy.

If you are interested to read full Article follow the link:

12/10/2023

👨‍⚕️Common Cardiac Medications ℹ️
Being a pharmacist 👨‍⚕️its our responsibility to give awareness about safe medications ♻️
✅Must Share it with your family and friends ✅

11/10/2023

📝Cetirizine (Anti-allergic) Antihistamine 📝
🔗Uses, MOA, Dosage, Side effects and ADRs

Anti allergic Medicine

11/10/2023

ℹ️ You can also manage common health conditions by yourselves ,there is no need to take medication for such common health conditions if they are not severe or acute🙏🏻

♻️Tips for managing common health conditions

1. Allergies: Avoid triggers like pollen, dust, and pet dander. Keep your living space clean and use air purifiers. Over-the-counter antihistamines can help.

2. Diabetes: Follow a balanced diet, monitor blood sugar levels, and take prescribed medications. Regular exercise is important too.

3. High Blood Pressure: Reduce sodium intake, exercise regularly, and consider medication if needed.

4. Asthma: Avoid triggers, keep your inhaler handy, and try low-impact exercises.

5. Arthritis: Maintain a healthy weight, exercise, and use heat or cold packs for pain relief.

6. Anxiety: Practice stress management techniques, exercise, and prioritize self-care.

7. Migraines: Identify triggers, practice relaxation techniques, maintain a regular sleep schedule, and consider pain relievers.

Remember, these tips are general recommendations, and it's important to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice based on your specific health needs. Take care of yourself and prioritize your well-being! 🌱💪

📍Don’t forget that all medications have known side effects and ADRs

Being a pharmacist 👨‍⚕️its our responsibility to give awareness about safe medications ♻️

✅Must Share it with your family and friends ✅


For more Articles and professional Tips visit our Blog. 📚🔗

10/10/2023

Naproxen (NSAID) Uses, MOA, Side Effects, Dosage💊ℹ️



https://onedayonemedicine.blogspot.com/2023/10/naproxen.html

09/10/2023

Metformin HCl Uses, MOA, Side effects 💊⚕️

Read More about At:

What is Metformin Metformin is an FDA-approved anti-diabetic agent that manages high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes patients. It ...

07/10/2023

👨‍⚕️
🧪💊 Antibiotics play a crucial role in fighting bacterial infections and understanding how they work can be fascinating. By learning about antibiotics, you'll gain valuable knowledge about how they are used, their effectiveness, and the importance of responsible usage. Let's dive into the world of antibiotics together and discover the wonders they hold! 🌟🔬

Thanks for being here 🙏🏻
By following our page, you'll gain access to a wealth of valuable information, tips, and updates on all things related to pharmacy. We'll keep you informed about the latest advancements in medication, provide helpful advice on safe usage, and answer any questions you may have. Join our community and embark on a journey towards better health and well-being! 🌿💊📚

05/10/2023

Hospital Pharmacist 👨‍⚕️
PPSC Past paper 01 📕
📖Answer key is also Attached

🙏🏻Your huge support makes me to share more and more information that help whole pharmacist community 👨‍⚕️🙏🏻
🔔Must Share this useful information ℹ️ with your friends and colleagues 🔔

05/10/2023

Teachers Appreciation Day 💕

04/10/2023

ℹ️ Meaningful information for pharmacy students or Fresh Pharmacist who are willing to work in Pharmaceutical industry, Must overview these guidelines for interview preparations and Professional growth.

Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) guidelines are for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. It is designed to minimize the risks involved in any pharmaceutical production that cannot be eliminated through testing the final product

🔹A List of GMP Guidelines in Pharma Industry
US FDA GMP Guidelines
• 21 CFR Part 210: Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing Processing, packing, or Holding of Drugs.
• 21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals

🔹European Union GMP Guidelines
• Good manufacturing practice
• Guidance on good manufacturing practice and good distribution practice: Questions and answers

🔹World Health Organization Guidelines
• Medicines: Good manufacturing practices
• WHO good manufacturing practices for pharmaceutical products: Main principles
• WHO good manufacturing practices for the manufacture of pharmaceutical excipients
• WHO good manufacturing practices for active pharmaceutical ingredients (bulk drug substances)
• WHO good manufacturing practices for pharmaceutical products containing hazardous substances

🔹Australian GMP Guidelines
• Good manufacturing practice an overview

🔹Canadian GMP Guidelines
•Good manufacturing practices for drug products

🔹PICS GMP Guidelines
• Guide to good Manufacturing practice for medicinal products

03/10/2023

♥️Thank You Note for All of You ♥️

🌟 I wanted to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude to all of our incredible followers in the pharmacist community on Facebook. Your unwavering support and engagement have truly made a difference, and I am beyond thankful for each and every one of you! 🙌🏼💙

▪️Your dedication to our page has created a vibrant and supportive community where pharmacists can connect, share knowledge, and uplift one another. It's truly inspiring to witness the valuable discussions, insightful questions, and helpful advice that takes place within our virtual community.

▪️I am humbled by the contributions you make, whether it's through sharing your expertise, offering encouragement to fellow pharmacists, or simply being an active participant in our discussions. Your presence helps foster an environment of collaboration and growth, and I couldn't be more grateful for that.

▪️I want to extend a special shoutout to those who have been with us from the very beginning, as well as those who have recently joined our community. Each new member brings a fresh perspective and adds to the richness of our pharmacist community.

▪️So, thank you, thank you, thank you! Your support fuels our passion for providing valuable content, resources, and discussions tailored to the needs of pharmacists. We're committed to continuing to serve you and the community with the utmost dedication and enthusiasm 🌷

Please feel free to reach out to me anytime if you have any suggestions, ideas, or topics you'd like us to cover. Your input is invaluable in shaping the content and direction of our page.

Once again, thank you for being a part of our pharmacist community on Facebook. Your presence makes a difference, and I'm truly grateful for each and every one of you! 🙏🏼💙

01/10/2023

🔔📚"Detail syllabus for SPSC test for Hospital Pharmacist (BPS-17)

1- PHARMACEUTICS:
🔹Pharmaceutical Principles and Drug Dosage Forms;
🔺Solutions; Solvents, Solutes, Electrolytes, Non-electrolytes

🔹Colligative Properties:
🔺Lowering of v***r pressure, Elevation of boiling point, Depression of freezing point, Osmosis and Osmotic pressure

🔹Buffers and buffer capacity:
🔺Buffers, Buffer action, and Buffer capacity

🔹Dispersed Systems

🔹Chemical Kinetics and Drug Stability

🔹Reaction rates and orders of reaction

🔹Modes of pharmaceutical Degradation:
🔺Hydrolysis, Oxidation, Photolysis

2- Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
🔹Basics of Dosage forms; Modified Release Dosage Forms and Novel Drug Delivery Systems

3- Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics
🔹Drug Dissolution, Drug Solubility, Particle size and surface area, Partition coefficient and extent of ionization, Salt formation, Polymorphism, Chirality, Hydrates, Complex formation.
🔹Zero order and first order Kinetics, Models and compartments, Drug Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion (ADME).
🔹Bioavailability and Bioequivalence; Relative and Absolute bioavailability, AUC, Cmax, Tmax, Half-life

4- Industrial Processes and Techniques
🔹Heat & mass transfer, clarification & filtration, ev***ration, mixing, compression & compaction. Microencapsulation and coating techniques.

5- Micro biology:
🔹Difference b/w Gram negative & positive structure
Atypical Organisms
🔹Acid fast Bacilli
🔹Causative agents of various infective diseases
Virus.structurte, growth, main causative agents
Fungi structurte, growth, main causative agents
Protozaons structurte, growth, main causative agents
🔹Hook worms & flat worms
🔹Sterilization in detail

6- PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY:
🔹Introduction to organic chemistry
🔹Introduction and application of Carhoxylic acids, Phenols,Alcohols, Aldehyde and Ketones Free Radical studies.

7- Chemistry of Biomolecules
🔹Introduction, Biological and pharmaceutical importance of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Vitamins, Enzymes and Hormones

8-Principles of Medicinal Chemistry
🔹Structure Activity Relationship;
🔹Structurally non-specific drugs,
🔹Structurally specific drugs
🔹SAR of NSAIDS drugs
🔹SAR of Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
🔹SAR of local and general anasthetic drugs
🔹Receptor-site theory, Receptor-site Binding
🔹 Stereochemistry (optical isomers, geometric isomers and conformational isomers)

9- Instrumentation
🔹Basic Principle, instrumentation and Pharmaceutical applications of following techniques; HPLC, UV-spectrophotometery, IR, Mass-spectroscopy and NMR column chromatography, TLC and paper chromatography

10- PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS :
🔹General Pharmacology

🔹Pharmacokinetics:
🔺Drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination and factors influencing.
🔺Route of drug administration, merits and demerits.
🔺Biological half life, volume of drug distribution, clearance, area under curve, bioavailability.

🔹Pharmacodynamics:
🔺Mechanism of drug action.
🔺Concept of drug receptors, types and properties.
Agonists, antagonists, partial agonists and inverse agonists.
🔺Antagonisms and types.
🔺Dose and factors affecting dose.
🔺Dose-response relationship and types.
🔺ED:50, LD:50, TD:50 and therapeutic index.

11- Systemic Pharmacology:
🔹Classification, mode of action, pharmacokinetics, organ/system effects, indications and adverse effects of the following classes of drugs:
🔺Drugs acting on autonomic nervous system
🔺Sympathomimetics and sympatholytics.
🔺Parasympathomimetics and parasympatholytics.
🔺Drugs acting on cardiovascular system
🔺Antihypertensive.
🔺Antianginal and antiarrythmics.
🔺Diuretics.
🔺Drugs use in congestive cardiac failure.
🔺Autacoids and antagonists
🔺Analgesics, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory.
🔺Drugs used in central nervous system disorders
Antidepressants.
🔺Sedatives, hypnotics including anxiolytics.
🔺Antiepileptics.
🔺Drugs used in Parkinson’s disease.
🔺Antipsychotics.
🔺Central nervous system stimulants.
🔺Drugs used in respiratory system diseases
🔺Antiasthmatics.
🔺Antitussive.
🔺Anesthetics (local and general)
🔺Hormones and antagonists
🔺Chemotherapeutic agents
🔺Antineoplastics (anticancer)
🔺Antimicrobials.
🔺Drugs used in gastrointestinal diseases
🔺Poisoning and principles of treatment

12- Clinical Pharmacy
🔹General introduction to clinical pharmacy
🔹Clinical trials of drug substances
🔹Clinical therapeutics and disease management
🔹Community Pharmacy
🔹Community Pharmacy practice
🔹Patient education and counseling
🔸Pharmacovigilance

13- Hospital Pharmacy
🔹Rational use of drugs and essential drugs
🔹Safe use of medication in the hospital
🔹Drug utilization evaluation & drug utilization review (DUE/DUR)
🔹Hospital formulary & Pharmacy therapeutic committee.

♦️General knowledge portion-Go through General knowledge book Of Ch Ahmed Najib.

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