10/01/2025
Bitcoin to the Sun —
: El Salvador Is Winning the Bitcoin Debate So Far
In September 2021, El Salvador captured global attention by becoming the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. President Nayib Bukele championed this bold move, arguing that Bitcoin could modernize the economy, attract foreign investment, and create opportunities for the country’s unbanked population. To cement this vision, the government began systematically purchasing Bitcoin—buying one Bitcoin a day since late 2022.
Recent data shared by President Bukele on his X account paints a promising picture. El Salvador now owns over 6,000 Bitcoins, valued at approximately $571 million as of early 2025. This strategy seems to be paying off, with significant unrealized gains as Bitcoin’s price has appreciated in recent months. The graph Bukele shared underscores the upward trajectory of the country’s Bitcoin holdings and their corresponding dollar value, a testament to strategic timing and long-term planning.
El Salvador’s Bitcoin holdings have increased, with an additional 18.42 BTC acquired in the last seven days alone—worth $1,749,073. The government’s disciplined accumulation strategy, at an average cost of $94,955.10 per Bitcoin, demonstrates a calculated approach to leveraging cryptocurrency. With the current market price slightly above their acquisition cost, the country’s total holdings of 6,022.18 BTC are now valued at $571,944,799. Having invested approximately $225 million, El Salvador has achieved an unrealized profit of $346,944,799—a substantial gain that validates its controversial decision to embrace Bitcoin.
The journey, however, has not been without obstacles. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has repeatedly expressed concerns about the risks of Bitcoin adoption, urging El Salvador to scale back its ambitions. While the government has implemented some IMF directives, it remains resolute in continuing its daily Bitcoin purchases, signaling unwavering confidence in its long-term vision.
The question then arises: Why has El Salvador pursued this unorthodox path while other countries, like the Philippines, remain hesitant? The Philippines shares several economic similarities with El Salvador, such as dependence on remittances and a large unbanked population. Bitcoin could theoretically provide a solution, offering reduced remittance costs, greater financial inclusion, and an alternative to traditional banking.
Yet, under President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. (BBM), the Philippines has shown little interest in exploring such transformative policies. Instead, BBM’s focus on motorsports and rock concerts highlights a lack of urgency in addressing systemic economic challenges. Early in his term BBM championed the creation of the sovereign wealth fund, but it was stuck for a while on the issue of executive compensation. While El Salvador is building a reputation as a trailblazer in digital finance, the Philippines risks being left behind in the global race toward financial innovation.
The hesitation in the Philippines may stem from legitimate concerns about Bitcoin’s volatility, regulatory hurdles, or political inertia. However, El Salvador’s experience shows that these risks can be mitigated through calculated policies and incremental adoption. The Philippines has the benefit of learning from El Salvador’s successes and mistakes but appears content to remain on the sidelines.
El Salvador’s Bitcoin experiment, while polarizing, has undeniably sparked a global conversation about the role of cryptocurrency in public finance. The government’s strategy of daily Bitcoin purchases has proven profitable, and the country is forging a unique identity as a pioneer in digital finance. While challenges such as limited domestic adoption and Bitcoin’s inherent volatility persist, El Salvador’s boldness may pave the way for other nations to follow.
In contrast, the Philippines continues to overlook this potential, leaving critical opportunities untapped. With its dependence on remittances and a large unbanked population, the Philippines could benefit greatly from exploring innovative financial solutions like cryptocurrency. The future of public finance is being reshaped, and El Salvador is leading the charge. The question is: Will the Philippines recognize this opportunity before it’s too late, or will it simply watch from the sidelines as others move ahead?
Marvin B. Aceron
Executive Publisher
San Anselmo Press