Himati

Himati Himati is the official student publication of the University of the Philippines Mindanao. Est. 1996.

14/01/2025

WATCH | This January 30, 2025, the Board of Regents will be convening to select the next chancellor of University of the Philippines Mindanao, who will be leading the constituent unit for the next three years.

HIMATI had the chance to sit with the nominees and discuss with them their vision and stances on pressing university concerns and issues.

Watch our interview with Asst. Prof. Vicente Calag as part of our coverage.

Production by HBelimac, CSalcedo, MSeloria.

11/01/2025

WATCH | This January 30, 2025, the University of the Philippines-Mindanao will officially select the next chancellor of the constituent unit.

With this, HIMATI sat down with the nominees to have a better understanding of their plans and visions for the university and how these align with the crafted 11-Point Student Demands.

Look out for each interview this January.

NEWS | UPMin student-filmmakers win 3rd Best Student Short Film at MMFF 2024, advocate for sufficient funding for humani...
07/01/2025

NEWS | UPMin student-filmmakers win 3rd Best Student Short Film at MMFF 2024, advocate for sufficient funding for humanities, film workers

PNB 12-50, written and directed by Ryan Paolo Resuena of Salom Productions, seized the 3rd Best Student Short Film for 2024 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) x Development Council of the Philippines (FDCP) Student Short Film Competition on December 27, 2024.

The film was nominated as one of the Top 10 finalists for the 2024 MMFF x FDCP Student Short Film Competition on November 28, 2024 and was given the privilege to be showcased alongside the full-length MMFF entry, Strange Frequencies: Taiwan Killer Hospital.

About the Film

PNB 12-50 was set in December 2012 during Bagyong Pablo in New Bataan, Compostella Valley. The story revolves around a single father (Dan Oldean) together with his only daughter (Kate Rabanal) trying to survive during the typhoon.

Moreover, the film also highlights the people that are still missing up to this day and the lives that were lost because of the said typhoon where the dead victims that were recovered but never identified were labeled as PNB 12-XX which explains the title: PNB 12-50.

“As inspiration, I’ve always thought about the precious lives that were lost during one of the most significant tragedies in Mindanao—Bagyong Pablo. Grabe ka-wide and deep jud ang life sa isa ka tao para i-reduce [into] a number. It saddened me na kahit gaano ka-significant ng mga buhay ng mga tao na nawala dahil sa Bagyong Pablo, na-reduce lang ilang identity into a number,” Resuena on the inspiration behind PNB 12-50.

Resuena also shared that the production process took a month and they submitted the film at the actual day of the deadline, he also expressed that being at the Top 10 finalists in MMFF 2024 Student Short Film was already enough for them and winning the 3rd Best Student Short Film was surprising for them.

“It feels fulfilling because at last, we have put a Mindanaoan narrative in the spotlight especially that it’s the most prestigious film festival in the Philippines and Mindanaoan stories are rarely showcased in the mainstream scene,” the second year Bachelor of Arts in Communication and Media Arts (BACMA) student-filmmaker stated.

Struggles during the Filmmaking

Behind this remarkable feat of Resuena and other student filmmakers at Salom Productions, the filmmaking journey for them was far from ‘smooth sailing.’

They encountered problems from budgeting, lack of equipment, lack of resources, and lack of support.

“Five minutes lang ang duration ng film but we faced and endured numerous of challenges just to craft and realize this story. One of the major challenges was budget gyud. We need the budget para magka-proper equipment. We need budget to have access sa right locations and to pay these people that we owe,” Resuena stated.

He also added that all the equipment in the production process were all borrowed from their professors and schoolmates.

“As student filmmakers, our budget was really limited. So, we had to source out everything that we can just to make it happen,” the director expressed.

Resuena also underscored that budget is one of the critical pillars of filmmaking and can either make or break a vision, and the lack of this would make their challenges magnified.

“If wala ang budget, even the most promising stories are left stranded. Isa ni sa fear namo as student filmmakers na makita ang potential mawala due to limitations that could have been resolved with proper funding. Sakit siya minsan isipon na it’s not the lack of talent or drive but it’s the lack of support,” he pointed out.

Lara Felescoso, the Assistant Production Head, also asserted the same regarding the lack of equipment and other challenges they faced during the production process of the film.

“Under Salom Productions or as a student-filmmaker, siyempre hindi talaga nalalayo kung ano ‘yung kinakaharap ng BACMA students sa kung ano ‘yung struggles na naranasan namin in doing ‘yung mga shoots namin for our films. So one prominent example ay lack of equipment talaga. Sa first film namin we had to use cellphones to shoot ‘yung sa Sa Ilawom sa mga Balud. Next naman sa PNB 12-50, we had to borrow equipment not under the BACMA program but sa isang BACMA professor,” Felescoso said.

Felescoso also shared that they thought of renting cameras from shops to address their problem.

“Struggle jud siya kay we also did think of na magrenta na lang og camera gud sa mga nagaparenta na mga shops, ing-ana. And makit-an jud, maka-frustrate siya kumbaga kay even though we can find solutions for these problems na naay pwede makahirman, mga BACMA alumni, mga BACMA professors, dapat in the first place, kung naay BACMA na degree program and kung enough ang funding sa Humanities and Social Sciences, dili unta siya problem,” she stressed.

She also added that under BACMA, they undergo bureaucratic processes just to borrow equipment, however these processes are also a struggle for them because it takes too much time on their part.

“Although, we acknowledge na naa juy need to adhere to “policies” or mga bureaucratic processes na gina-impose, it makes it hard for us na mag-purse na lang. Mao na, a lot of kanang mga HUMSS student dili na lang mag-try in the first place kay ngano, it’s either ang result, first, ma-reject and proposal or budget request, second, reimbursement,” Felescoso highlighted.

Amplifying

Despite the waves of challenges that the Salom Productions faced, they managed to surge through the tides and shine at the 50th MMFF.

“Na-achieve namo ang [ing-ani] kadako na achievement without any funding and support so how much more if naa?” Resuena exclaimed.

He also added that the burden affiliated from the campaign puts weight most heavily on them as student-filmmakers whose passion often goes beyond the resources that they have.

“We are constantly forced to work with less—sacrificing quality, missing opportunities, and sometimes even compromising our mental and emotional well-being—just to bring our stories to life. The brilliance of our ideas deserved to be met with the proper resources to make them real,” he remarked.

Resuena called for schools and organizations to now recognize the significance of humanities and the arts as they can bring a transformative impact on society.

“Fund the filmmakers. Fund the storytellers. Fund the dreamers who are crafting narratives that reflect our culture, challenge our realities, and spark change,” he stressed.

They also hope that their feat would be an avenue to give more publicity and more visibility to the call and also the call.

“Sa recently concluded na 50th MMFF and that we won the 3rd Best Student Short Film, ginagamit jud namo siya as a platform to absolutely boost ‘yung na call, kay in reality, sa funding jud ta magsugod og hisgot kung ma-pursue ba ang isa ka project or dili,” Feloscoso stated.

Felescoso also emphasized that as UP Mindanao students, they also hope that through their achievement, it will amplify the ‘Increase Budget Allocation to Smaller CUs! NoToBudgetCuts,’ one of the 11-Point UP Mindanao Student Demands under the campaign.

“Ang amoang experience, patunay jud na naga-exist ni na mga problems and need siya og direkta ug agaran na solution from our administration kasi we represented UP Mindanao sa tanang platforms,” she remarked.

She also reflected on how the way the ‘UP Mindanao’ is always associated with their names yet they have not received any kind of support from the university.

“So kani siya na call and ang atong pag-lobby sa 11-Point UP Mindanao Student Demands and of course ang pag-intensify sa campaign kay gina-isip namo na duties pud namo siya as someone, as the Salom Productions as people na nakakuha ani na recognition and nabutang sa ingon-ana na platform,” Felescoso highlighted.

Future Plans for PNB 12-50

According to the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA), due to insistent public demand, they extended the MMFF’s theatrical run until January 14, 2024.

Accordingly, PNB 12-50 will still be showing at the cinemas nationwide until 14, the said date but Resuena confirmed that there would be a possible screening at UPMin campus for those who will not be able to watch the film at the theaters.

“As of now, we have plans for a special screening of PNB 12-50. However, there is still no definite location and date for it, but one thing is for sure–everyone will have the chance to see PNB 12-50,” Resuena stated.

Report by ZMalabute.
Photo from Salom Productions.


NEWS | UP Min infrastructure projects halted under 2025 GAA budget cutUniversity of the Philippines (UP) faces its large...
05/01/2025

NEWS | UP Min infrastructure projects halted under 2025 GAA budget cut

University of the Philippines (UP) faces its largest budget cut in the past two decades at P2.08-billion as signed by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in the General Appropriations Act (GAA) for 2025.

The university's P24.77-billion budget from the 2024 GAA was cut to P22.70-billion, axing the finances for one-time expenditures for capital outlays, infrastructure, land, equipment, and various long term assets.

The deficit in the newly signed GAA is attributed to the denial of new construction proposals, as well as renovation and continuation of development projects across the UP system.

This focused the budget for most campuses under the UP system on operating expenses, maintenance, and personnel services.

For UP Mindanao (UP Min) the budget stands at a low with a total budget of P25,895,000-million for two items in the 2025 GAA.

There were no capital outlays for the development of the Davao City UP Min Sports Complex. Instead, the budget was allocated for the maintenance and operating expenses of the facility with P15,895,000-million alone.

The School of Management (SOM) however, was given a P10-million budget for the completion of the Building Phases 1 & 2 for infrastructure, which is the only infrastructure project left with a budget allocated for the campus unit.

The 2025 budget is starkly contrasting from the allocated 2024 budget for the campus unit. The P140-million budget issued for UP Min in the 2024 GAA covers the development of existing projects such as the SOM, Student Dorm, Faculty Staff Housing, Administrative building, CHSS Phase 1, CSM Library, Center for Advancement of Research in Mindanao, and the whole UP Min— which plays a significant role in meeting student demands for better student services and spaces.

During President Jimenez’s visit on May 7, 2024, he stated his confidence in gathering sufficient funding especially with his “R2-5K” flagship project that targets UP Min with regards to infrastructure needs.

“We will get the budget, there is of course no assurance. But honestly, we will get it. We need infrastructure. I am quite confident that we will keep this momentum,” he stated.

However, the recent development of the GAA halts the achievement of these campus developments and affects the overall needs of UP Min students and constituents especially with the demands of the R2-5K program.

Report by MLIsrael.


GRAPHICS | On December 30, we commemorate Rizal Day, a day of historical significance for the Filipinos' fight for sover...
30/12/2024

GRAPHICS | On December 30, we commemorate Rizal Day, a day of historical significance for the Filipinos' fight for sovereignty and independence. Highlighted by his scholarly works, Rizal epitomizes the importance of education amongst the citizenry of the Philippines— serving as a platform for social change.

Today, President Marcos Jr. signed into law the 2025 National Budget, a decision that starkly contrasts with Rizal's vision of investing in the youth as the foundation of a strong and progressive nation. “This approach is anchored in a simple yet profound truth: the appropriation of public funds must not break the public trust," Marcos quoted in the signing ceremony.

While what the president said was true, Rizal’s legacy calls us to invest in the youth for a better tomorrow— and the 2025 budget tells a different story.

A PhP 12-billion cut to the Department of Education (DepEd) jeopardizes the future of millions of Filipino students. This could have funded essential programs such as digital learning and computerization, as well as addressing critical needs like equipment, infrastructure, and the shortage of classrooms and buildings.

The PhP 2.08-billion budget cut for the University of the Philippines threatens essential research initiatives and academic programs critical to national development. Moreover, the PhP 74-billion reduction from PhilHealth funding exacerbates the inequality and suffering experienced by marginalized Filipinos, leaving millions without adequate healthcare access.

This allocation reflects misplaced priorities that favor confidential funds and untransparent expenditures over essential public services. In Rizal’s words, "The youth is the hope of our future," but this budget undermines that hope, leaving our youth and their dreams behind.

Now more than ever, the youth must embody Rizal’s bravery, standing at the forefront of the struggle to demand our rights, defend our education, and reclaim the freedom to build a just and progressive future for our nation.

Graphics by MBesares.


JUST IN | Salom Productions of UP Salida was declared as the 3rd Best Student Film during the 50th Metro Manila Film Fes...
27/12/2024

JUST IN | Salom Productions of UP Salida was declared as the 3rd Best Student Film during the 50th Metro Manila Film Festival.

PNB 12-50 is showing in theaters nationwide alongside "Strange Frequencies: Taiwan Killer Hospital."


FEATURE | Wishes for Good TidingsThe season reveals a cacophony of endless carols, bright lights and wishes written in c...
25/12/2024

FEATURE | Wishes for Good Tidings

The season reveals a cacophony of endless carols, bright lights and wishes written in cards. Yet, at UP Mindanao, wishes drift like forgotten verses, carrying the weight of hopes and quiet struggles. They are etched not in paper nor scripted wishes of the season but they are wishes that breathe in the everyday lives of the university community. They hide in plain sight and veiled in the ordinary, inviting those who listen to uncover the heart of a community striving for more.

Click each panel to read the stories.

Graphics by APeralta.
Words by JSarian, JLumapas, STigoy, APacheco, ROcsio.


IN PHOTOS | Sinalubong ng mga progresibong pormasyon ng Timog Kamindanawan ang ika-76 na International Human Rights Day ...
13/12/2024

IN PHOTOS | Sinalubong ng mga progresibong pormasyon ng Timog Kamindanawan ang ika-76 na International Human Rights Day sa Freedom Park Davao City, December 10.

Sa pangunguna ng KARAPATAN - SMR, nangampanya ang mga grupo para sa hustisya, karapatan at kalayaan para sa lahat ng mga biktima ng human rights violations, extra-judicial killings, red-tagging, harassment, at mga sapilitang nawala. Panawagan din ng mga grupo ang pagsingil at pagpapanagot sa rehimeng Marcos-Duterte.

Larawang kuha ni Jay Lozano.

PAMATI | KAAGAPAY: Pagbangon sa Sigaw ng Hustisya, Pagwakas sa KarahasanSa kalibutang puno og kasakit ug pagpanghimulos,...
12/12/2024

PAMATI | KAAGAPAY: Pagbangon sa Sigaw ng Hustisya, Pagwakas sa Karahasan

Sa kalibutang puno og kasakit ug pagpanghimulos, alang ba kita muhilom sa mga pang-abusar nga nalambigit sa atu? Alang ba kitang muluom sa mga dili maayong binuhatan sa atua? Asa man ta dapat muduol sa panahong gipasakitan na ta, sa panahong luya pero kasultihon na ta sa kamatuoran?

Sa loob ng 18-Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) na nagsimula noong Nobyembre 25 hanggang Disyembre 12, muli nating ipinapatambol ang mga kuwentong hindi dapat ibinabaon sa limot—ang mga kuwentong puno ng kirot, takot, at pangarap na patuloy na dinudurog ng karahasan. Ang bawat sigaw, iyak, at bulong ng bawat babae at bata na nakaranas ng pang-aabuso ay nananatiling tanikala ng ating lipunan. Ang bawat araw ng kampanyang ito ay hindi lamang bilang, kundi simbolo ng matagal at patuloy na paglaban para sa katarungan at pagkakapantay-pantay.

Noong 2022, halos umabot ng 20,000 ang naitala ng National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) at Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) na kaso ng pang-aabuso. Walang pinapalampas ang mga mabibigat at abusadong kamay. Ang karahasan laban sa kababaihan (violence against women) ay hindi lamang isang pangunahing isyu sa pampublikong kalusugan ngunit isa ring matinding paglabag sa karapatang pantao. Higit pa, repleksyon ito ng isang sistemang panlipunan na pilit inginungodngod ang mga kababaihan sa laylaylan, ng isang sistema ng hustisyang pili lamang ang pinapakinggan at mas mabagal pa sa pagong sa pagkilos.

Bilang tugon sa patuloy na mga kaso ng karahasan laban sa kababaihan, inilunsad ng Philippine Commission on Women ang "18-Day Campaign to End VAW." Layunin ng kampanyang ito na itaguyod at ipaglaban ang mga karapatan ng kababaihan at mga batang babae, kasabay ng pagwawakas sa anumang anyo ng karahasan laban sa kanila.

Ang GABRIELA Youth - UP Mindanao ay nakikiisa sa kampanyang ito at buong-pusong nakikiisa sa laban kontra sa iba't ibang anyo ng pang-aabuso. Binibigyang-diin ng organisasyon ang panawagan na wakasan ang anumang uri ng karahasan, lalo na sa loob ng ating institusyon—ang UP Mindanao.

Ang mga kaso na naitala sa nasyunal, lokal, at sa UP Mindanao ay hindi lamang istatistika. Ang bawat numerong lumalabas sa datos ay sumasalamin sa masakit na danas ng bawat Pilipina—ng mga kababaihang yinayakap ng takot at pananakit. Sa likod ng bawat isa ay nakatago ang mga kuwento ng pangarap na naglaho, mga buhay na nawasak, dahil sa isang lipunang tila bingi at manhid sa kanilang pagdurusa. Ito ang dapat nating wakasan. Ngayon, higit kailanman, kinakailangan ng kababaihan ang mga tengang handang makinig, mga puso’t kamay na magbibigay ng agarang aksyon, at mga taong aagapay sa kanilang laban.

Ang KAAGAPAY ay isang inisyatiba ng GABRIELA na layong magtayo ng alyansa ng mga organisasyon para maging isang matibay na hotline para sa mga biktima ng karahasan. Sa ilalim ng proyektong ito, nais nating bigyan ng sapat na suporta ang bawat babaeng natatakot magsalita, ang bawat batang nangangailangan ng pag-aaruga, at ang bawat taong inaapi at nawawalan ng boses sa gitna ng pighati.

Hindi natin dapat kalimutan na ang karahasan laban sa kababaihan at kabataan ay hindi lamang isang pribadong isyu; isa itong panlipunang suliranin na malalim ang ugat sa kasaysayan ng patriyarkiya, macho-pyudal na kaisipan, kawalan ng pagkakapantay-pantay, at hustisya. Sa kabila ng mga makabagong batas at hakbangin, nakalulungkot na marami pa rin ang nananatiling walang boses, natatakot na maghayag ng kanilang saloobin, at tila tinatanggap na lamang ang kanilang kalbaryo. Madalas, ang mga biktima ay nagiging target ng "victim-blaming" at dumaranas ng mga proseso sa hustisya na mas lalo pang nagpapahirap sa kanilang pagbangon.

Sa kabila ng lahat ng ito, hindi natin dapat hayaan na ang kanilang pagdurusa ay mapalitan ng katahimikan. Narito ang KAAGAPAY upang magbigay ng lakas at boses sa mga nangangailangan ng tulong at pagkalinga—upang siguruhing walang biktima ang maiiwan sa dilim ng kawalang-pag-asa.

Kaya ngayong ika-18-Day End VAWC Campaign, hindi lamang natin ito itinuturing na isang makasaysayang araw ng pagkilala at paggunita sa mga biktima ng karahasan. Hinahangad natin na maging simula ito ng tunay na pagbabago—ng pagkilos at sama-samang pakikibaka para sa hustisya at kapayapaan para sa kababaihan at kabataan. Hinihimok namin ang bawat kasapi ng komunidad, lalo na ang mga kapwa kabataan, na yakapin at suportahan ang KAAGAPAY. Hindi sapat ang mga salita; kinakailangan natin ng aksyon. Kailangan maging kongkreto ang ating mga adhikain at maging katuparan ang ating mga layunin.

Ang KAAGAPAY ay hindi lamang isang proyekto—itinataguyod nito ang ating paninindigan para sa karapatang pantao, ang ating pagkalinga sa bawat biktima, at ang ating paniniwala na may pag-asa sa bawat tinig na nananawagan ng hustisya. Sa ating pagkakaisa, sisiguraduhin nating walang kababaihan at kabataang maiiwan sa anino ng karahasan.

𝗠𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗞𝗔𝗔𝗚𝗔𝗣𝗔𝗬 𝘁𝗮𝘆𝗼 𝗻𝗴 𝗯𝗮𝘄𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀𝗮.

𝗔𝗯𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗲 𝗯𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗲, 𝗽𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗻 𝗺𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗲!

REFERENCES:
- https://pcw.gov.ph/18-day-campaign-to-end-vaw/
-https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/phdsd/Violence%20Against%20Women%202024%20Fact%20Sheet%20on%20Women%20and%20Men.pdf

Work in collaboration with Gabriela Youth UP Mindanao. Illustration by LAHatamosa.


10/12/2024

NGAYON | Muling nagtipon sa Freedom Park ang mga progresibong pormasyon ng Southern Mindanao Region para sa selebrasyon ng International Human Rights Day, December 10.

Panawagan ng mga grupo ang pagsingil at pagpapanagot sa tambalang Marcos-Duterte at ang paglaban para sa hustisya, karapatan, at kalayaan.

Abangan ang buong ulat ng Himati sa X (dating Twitter) : https://x.com/himati/status/1866358822765478316

IN PHOTOS | The UP Mindanao Freshies Acquaintance Party 2024, held last December 7, 2024, at the CHSS Mini Theater, brou...
09/12/2024

IN PHOTOS | The UP Mindanao Freshies Acquaintance Party 2024, held last December 7, 2024, at the CHSS Mini Theater, brought the freshie community together. Organized by the UP Mindanao Freshmen Bloc Leaders’ Assembly, the event featured insightful discussions supporting the 18-day campaign to end Violence Against Women, engaging games, a film screening of locally produced and student-led works, and exceptional performances showcasing the talents of this year’s freshies.

Media Partnership with UP Mindanao Freshmen Bloc Leaders’ Assembly

Photos by SVentura.



NOW HAPPENING | Freshies Konek! The Freshies Acquaintance Party 2024 is currently underway at the CHSS Mini Theater. The...
07/12/2024

NOW HAPPENING | Freshies Konek! The Freshies Acquaintance Party 2024 is currently underway at the CHSS Mini Theater. The event is organized by the UP Mindanao Freshmen Bloc Leaders’ Assembly

Key highlights of the event include insightful educational discussions in support of the 18-day campaign to end Violence Against Women, engaging games, a film screening of locally produced and student-led works, and an array of performances showcasing the exceptional talents of the freshie community.

Media Partnership with UP Mindanao Freshmen Bloc Leaders’ Assembly



NOW HAPPENING | In line with the upcoming International Human Rights Day on December 10, Dagundong: Dagan Para sa Tawhan...
05/12/2024

NOW HAPPENING | In line with the upcoming International Human Rights Day on December 10, Dagundong: Dagan Para sa Tawhanong Katungod — a Color Run for a Cause commences today at the UP Mindanao Atrium.

Initiated by the UP Mindanao University Council, the proceeds from the event will proceed to Karapatan - Southern Mindanao Region and to the National Union of Peoples' Lawyers.

FEATURE | Survival on a Spoon, Struggles on a PlateBefore the sun rises, carinderia owner Aling Rosa carefully measures ...
05/12/2024

FEATURE | Survival on a Spoon, Struggles on a Plate

Before the sun rises, carinderia owner Aling Rosa carefully measures each scoop of rice and calculates how much she can offer her customers for less than P64 a day. She watches her regulars come in, each peso they spend is a reminder of how far their budgets have to stretch. For them, every meal is a small act of survival. Aling Rosa isn’t just any vendor; she represents countless others across the Philippines who work tirelessly to make affordable, hearty meals for their communities.

Recently, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) issued a statement that ignited a wave of public reaction: a Filipino can supposedly live on a daily budget of just P64, or P21.3 per meal. But this number feels disconnected from reality to vendors like Aling Rosa and their customers. The idea that P64 could provide adequate nutrition in today’s economy seems painfully out of touch, especially as inflation drives up the prices of basic goods.

For Aling Rosa and others who rely on affordable food options, the P64 estimate is met with frustration and disbelief. One vendor in Kalimudan, reflecting a widespread sentiment, remarked, “I think it's foolish. They can’t relate because they're well-off. They don’t understand our lifestyle.” This sentiment underscores the gap between policymakers and the daily struggles of those on the ground. These vendors experience the real impact of these economic shifts every day.

The P21 meal budget forces vendors to make tough choices. Rising ingredient costs mean that some vendors have to cut back on portions, water down viands, or compromise on quality to stay affordable. "P21 is just enough for pancit canton, which is already P25 in some places," one vendor pointed out, highlighting how difficult it is to stretch even a small amount of money into a filling meal. “Do you think you can get enough nutrition out of that?”

Vendors along UP Mindanao have developed strategies to cope with fluctuating market prices. When costs spike, they make adjustments, buying in bulk when prices drop and making sacrifices in other menu items if necessary. "We don’t want to change our ingredients or lower portions. Our customers come here for quality meals that feel like home, not something watered-down,” one vendor explained. The resilience and adaptability that these vendors demonstrate stand in stark contrast to the rigid figures issued by policymakers.

These price hikes don’t only affect the vendors—they ripple out, impacting community stability and economic security. The P64 estimate underscores a need for more realistic, empathetic economic policies that account for the challenges of the most vulnerable populations. Aling Rosa’s story isn’t unique; it’s a reminder that those crafting policies must consider the real cost of living in the Philippines, not just in numbers but in lived experiences.

As Aling Rosa closes her stall for the day, she reflects on her family and her work, determined to press on despite the challenges. Her perseverance, like that of countless other vendors, represents the enduring strength of the Filipino people. Aling Rosa’s story, much like the stories of many others, is a call to policymakers to recognize the everyday struggles and resilience of those who work tirelessly to provide food and comfort to their communities.

Each meal served by vendors like Aling Rosa tells a story of sacrifice, care, and survival—a story that numbers alone can never capture.

Words by APanong. Art by CSSalcedo.

IN PHOTOS | In commemoration of the 161st Bonifacio Day and the 26th anniversary of Anakbayan, progressive formations in...
30/11/2024

IN PHOTOS | In commemoration of the 161st Bonifacio Day and the 26th anniversary of Anakbayan, progressive formations in the Southern Mindanao Region (SMR) gathered at the Davao City Freedom Park, remembering the Philippines' revolutionary history, November 30.

The groups collectively campaign for the P1,200 national minimum wage, pro-worker economic policies, increased funding for basic human services, and the fight for national democracy.

Anakbayan - SMR asserted that in remembrance of Bonifacio's revolutionary struggle, the youth of today shall follow the militant legacy of the Katipunan in the fight with and for the oppressed. "Justified ang rebolusyon ni Bonifacio, justified ang rebolusyon karon. Pirminte nato hunahunaon na walay pildi kung sa masa ta mudapig."

Photos by Jay Lozano.


OPINION | Legacy of the RevolutionaryNovember 30 is marked with red in Philippine calendars. Known as Bonifacio Day, it ...
30/11/2024

OPINION | Legacy of the Revolutionary

November 30 is marked with red in Philippine calendars. Known as Bonifacio Day, it commemorates Andres Bonifacio, a historical figure known for leading the Katipunan, the organization that waged the war of independence during the Philippine Revolution. Widely acclaimed as one of the national heroes, his name can be heard in the mouths of the Filipino people—with streets, schools, and public spaces being named after him. In the books, he symbolizes courage, sacrifice, and the relentless pursuit of freedom. However, his image as a hero seldom celebrates his revolutionary stance—resistance against the status quo through leading the people’s struggle.

Bonifacio’s contributions to Philippine independence is claimed to be remembered, but the revolutionaries of today who embrace the full weight of his ideology and values are continuously repressed by the state through acts of violence. Government critics and activists are labeled as “terrorists” and “enemies of the state” as they call for social justice and government accountability. In the streets, placards are treated as guns and bombs, and calls of dissent as threats and defamation.

According to a 2024 statistic by Karapatan, the present Marcos-Duterte administration committed 145 illegal arrests and detention, 105 extrajudicial killings, and over three million threats, harassment, and intimidation. These threats are meant not just to maintain the power structures that continue to exploit the people, but also to suppress the spirit of resistance in the hearts of every Filipino.

However, those who involve themselves in the people’s struggle refuse to be silenced. Such bravery can be seen in the likes of Jonila Castro and Jhed Tamano, environmental activists who disappeared and were later surfaced at a press conference organized by government agencies. Despite their lives being on the line, Castro and Tamano refused to be intimidated and revealed that they were abducted by state forces, and were instructed to present themselves as rebels.

The same bravery can be found in the revolutionaries of Mindanao, with some of them remembered not just for their leadership, but also for their martyrdom. Through every struggle of the peasants and the fight for the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights, the legacy of these martyrs embodying the spirit of Bonifacio through the highest form of revolutionary struggle continues to live on.

The continuous repression of basic human rights, military and state atrocities, and lack of government accountability fueled the hearts of revolutionaries such as Bonifacio should push through the people’s struggle. And today, as the system continues with its cruelties, Bonifacio’s legacy runs in the veins of Castro, Tamano, and those of this generation of revolutionaries who honor his legacy through their dedication to the struggle for true freedom and national democracy.

Bonifacio Day should not be a mere commemoration, for the legacy of such a revolutionary should not end on monuments. Instead, it should thrive in the mountains, in the streets, in the protests, in the struggles of the peasants, and in the blood of those who refuse to bow down to the forces that seek to silence them.

May this day be a stark reminder that the revolution never ended, thus commemorating these acts to counter repression will always be present in every placard painted, in every mobilization marched—until no means of justice come served, the legacy of the revolution will always remain alive.




Words by NOMandanao. Photo by KMonteza

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