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Seven poultry rules for your farm:Do you have passion for poultry and really wish to stay long in the business? Then, ob...
10/12/2024

Seven poultry rules for your farm:

Do you have passion for poultry and really wish to stay long in the business? Then, obey these rules!

📌.Rule (1)
.."Only order for birds you can conveniently take care of".
This is the most important rule of all.

Instead of stocking 500 birds and then struggle to feed them or give them medication, buy 200 ,feed and give them good medication.

Trust me, you'll make more profit than keeping 500 and struggling to feed and give the medication. If this happens, you'll battle with stunted growth, recurrent morbidity or disease outbreaks and high mortality.

📌.Rule (2)
.."Never borrow money to start poultry business unless you are an expert".

Of course, there is no expert in poultry business. In fact, we learn everyday. Every stock you take in will always teach you something different. However, Haven learnt from all the different characteristics displayed by each stock, you get to know more and won't be excited when challenges come. You'll know how to handle them without much damage.

📌.Rule (3)
.."Be vigilant".
The little things you don't take as anything matters.

If you want to succeed in poultry, you must take it as a real business. Do you know what a business man does every morning when he gets to his store? He pray, then open the store and go round to check if everything is in its place. He take stocks of what he met there and relate with his records yesterday before closing the store.

Don't just open your Pen and start rushing to give your birds feed and water and rush out again. Check around. Watch how they behave when you came in. Check what fell and what is no longer in its place.

📌.Rule (4)
.."Never ignore warning signals".

Yes, I call them warning signals.

1.Bad smell
2.Withdrawal from feed
3.Moodiness
4.Withdrawal from water

There are numerous warning signals i can't mention here. In fact, they are so many

A farmer must know how his birds behaves when they see him enter the in the morning. How they behave when he serve them feed. He should know the very active terrors and gentle lambs

If you keep these signals, you'll easily spot when something is not right.

📌.Rule (5)
.."Never change feed indiscriminately!"

I know you do this. Yes, you.

When farmers talk about changing feed from this to this and that then this all in the name getting better result, I'm always scared for them.

Whether you are changing from a bad feed to a good one, you must be very careful.

Do you know every change in feed affect your bird negatively first before gradually bringing in the results you don't desire? Most of the times, you may suffer withdrawal, coccidiosis, feed wastage, stress and more.

Imagine changing from mash to Pellet indiscriminately. Do you know what that means? Have you studied the difference between mash and Pelleted feed and the process of digestion?

They may contain the same ingredients but the formulation process varies so is the digestion process.

Note:

I don't mean changing from starter to grower or finisher but changing from one commercial feed to another .e.g change from Ethiochicken / Alama to other brands.

Even whenever you need to change from starter to grower follow the rules 75% starter and 25% grower, then 50% grower and 50% starter and finally 75% grower and 25% starter. At the end you change 100% to grower feed. You can follow the same rule whenever you need to change from one phase feed to other. This one works for feed of the same brand too.

Each company use their own unique ingredients to make their feeds although they may give the same nutritional content. Before using any feed for your birds, find out first about the feed and make sure you stick with it.

📌.Rule (6)
.."Never let your birds run dry of water".

Have you heard of heat stress? If it has happened to your birds then you'll understand what I'm saying.
Heat stress can wipe your entire flock. And it may leave your birds vulnerable to all kinds of infection as their immune system get weakened and may take more than 14 days to fully recover.
Your birds can survive 48 hours without feed but they can't survive 7 hours without water.
Instead of running out of water, please, run out of feed.

📌.Rule (7)
.."If you can't drink that water, don't give it to your birds".

Some farmers takes chickens as they are just animals and nothing matters. Maybe they've forgotten they are dealing with delicate live animals.

Waterborne diseases are some of the deadliest disease and most difficult to control. Imagine a tiny drop of harmful substance inside the drinking water; it'll contaminate the whole water. If it was feed, it may not be that bad.

Please, if you can't drink that water, don't give it to your birds. I'm not talking about medicated water.

15 things farmers should avoid when running a farming business:1. Neglecting a business plan – Farming is a business and...
30/11/2024

15 things farmers should avoid when running a farming business:

1. Neglecting a business plan – Farming is a business and needs a solid plan for success.

2. Underestimating startup costs – Ensure you have sufficient capital for equipment, seeds, land, and labour

3.Overplanting without a market – Don’t grow more than you can sell or store.
4. Lack of irrigation planning – Proper water management is crucial for crop success.

5. Not tracking finances – Keep detailed records of income, expenses, and profitability.

6. Relying too much on one crop – Diversify crops to spread risks and ensure steady income.
7. No marketing efforts – Growing crops is only half the battle; marketing is crucial.

8. Mismanaging equipment – Maintain equipment regularly to avoid costly breakdowns.

9. Rushing into large-scale farming – Start small, manage risks and gradually scale up
10. Failing to secure contracts –Without agreements in place, you risk not having buyers for your produce.

11. Over-fertilizing – Excess fertilizer can damage crops

12. Underestimating record keeping – Tracking weather, harvests and crop performance improves future yields.
13. Not networking with other farmers –Farming communities & events offer support&opportunities

14. Mismanaging cash flow –Plan for periods of low income between planting&harvest

15. Ignoring buyer diversification –Relying on a single buyer can be risky aim for a diverse base.

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CONSIDE THIS👇 BEFORE STARTING PIG FARMING BUSINESS💯When starting a pig farming business, consider the following key fact...
26/11/2024

CONSIDE THIS👇 BEFORE STARTING PIG FARMING BUSINESS💯

When starting a pig farming business, consider the following key factors:
✅ Market Demand: Research the demand for pork products in your area and identify potential markets. Understanding market trends and consumer preferences will help you tailor your production to meet demand effectively.
✅ Housing and Facilities: Invest in suitable housing and facilities for your pigs, considering factors such as space requirements, ventilation, temperature control, and waste management. Proper housing contributes to the health and welfare of the pigs, ultimately impacting the success of your business.
✅ Feed and Nutrition: Develop a nutritionally balanced feeding program using a mix of locally available ingredients and commercial feed supplements. Consider factors like pig age, weight, and growth stage when formulating feed rations to ensure optimal growth and health.
✅ Health Management: Implement a comprehensive health management program to prevent and control diseases. This includes regular vaccinations, deworming, and monitoring for signs of illness. Establish a relationship with a veterinarian who can provide guidance and assistance when needed.
✅ Financial Planning: Calculate startup costs, ongoing expenses, and potential revenue to develop a realistic business plan. Consider factors such as equipment, feed, labor, veterinary care, and marketing expenses. Additionally, explore potential sources of funding or financing to support your venture if needed.

By carefully considering these factors and planning accordingly, you can set a solid foundation for a successful pig farming business.

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PIG FARMINGHousingBuilding Pig House.📌Choose the location: The first step is to choose the location where you want to bu...
19/11/2024

PIG FARMING

Housing

Building Pig House.

📌Choose the location: The first step is to choose the location where you want to build the pig house. Select a site that is flat, well-drained and easily accessible.

📌Design the house: Decide on the size and design of the pig house based on the number of pigs you want to keep. The house should have enough space for the pigs to move around and lie down comfortably. It should also have a feeding and watering area.

📌Gather materials: Collect all the materials you will need to build the pig house. These may include wood, nails, roofing sheets, cement, sand, and other building materials.

📌Lay the foundation: Dig the foundation of the pig house and level the ground. You can use bricks or stones to create a solid foundation. Alternatively, you can pour a concrete slab.

📌Build the walls: Use the wood or other building materials to construct the walls of the pig house. You can use pre-made panels or build the walls from scratch. Ensure that the walls are sturdy and secure.

📌Install the roof: Place the roofing sheets on top of the pig house and secure them in place. Make sure the roof is slanted to allow rainwater to run off.

📌Install the doors and windows: Install a door and windows in the pig house to provide ventilation and light. The door should be big enough for the pigs to enter and exit comfortably.

📌Install the flooring: Install the flooring in the pig house. You can use concrete or wood. Ensure that the flooring is smooth and easy to clean.

📌Add feeders and waterers: Install feeders and waterers in the pig house. These should be placed in a convenient location for the pigs to access.

📌Add bedding: Add bedding material to the pig house. You can use straw, sawdust, or other materials. This will provide insulation and keep the pigs comfortable.

📌Test everything: Before introducing the pigs, test everything to ensure that the pig house is secure and functional.

7 MOST IMPORTANT WAYS TO CALCULATE PROFIT FOR A POULTRY FARM EGGSDo you want to venture into poultry farming and achieve...
03/11/2024

7 MOST IMPORTANT WAYS TO CALCULATE PROFIT FOR A POULTRY FARM EGGS

Do you want to venture into poultry farming and achieve maximum success through precise profit calculation?

Follow these seven essential tips to help you get started on the right foot.

1. FEED COST PER EGG: To determine your profit, calculate the cost of feed per egg.

Simply divide the total cost of feed by the number of eggs produced per layer.

This will give you a clear understanding of how much feed is needed for each egg laid, aiding in budgeting and management.

2. BREAK-EVEN CALCULATOR: Utilize a spreadsheet to create a break-even calculator.

This tool helps you determine the price per pound or per bird needed to cover all costs, ensuring you know the minimum income required to stay afloat.

Understanding your break-even point is crucial for financial planning.

3. PROFIT MARGIN: The profit margin for a chicken farm typically hovers around 10%.

Knowing this figure can help you set realistic financial goals and expectations.

By keeping track of expenses and revenues, you can work towards improving this margin over time.

4. NUMBER OF CHICKENS: The number of chickens you need directly correlates with your desired egg production.

For instance, to produce about a dozen eggs per week, you will require approximately 3 to 5 laying hens.

For two dozen eggs, plan on having 6 to 10 laying hens to meet your needs effectively.

5. LIGHT: Light plays a significant role in egg production, especially during winter.

To maintain consistent egg-laying, keep the lights on for 14 hours a day.

This practice helps to simulate longer days, encouraging hens to lay eggs regularly despite seasonal changes.

6. TYPE OF CHICKEN: The choice of chicken type significantly impacts profitability.

Generally, local chickens are considered the most profitable.

Broilers follow closely behind, while spent layers and aged broiler breeders tend to yield the least profit, so select your breeds wisely to maximize

Starting a layers farming business can be a profitable venture if done right. Here's a guide to help you get started.1. ...
03/11/2024

Starting a layers farming business can be a profitable venture if done right. Here's a guide to help you get started.

1. Business Plan
- Market Research: Understand the demand for eggs in your area, the competition, and potential pricing strategies.
- Choose a Niche: Decide whether you want to focus on organic, free-range, or conventional egg production.
- Financial Planning: Calculate the startup costs (housing, chicks, feed, equipment), operating costs, and projected revenue to create a financial plan.

2. Choosing the Right Breed
- Lohmann Brown: Known for high egg production and good feed conversion rates.
- Hy-Line Brown: Another popular breed for commercial egg production.
- Isa Brown: Know for her excellent laying and feed efficiency.
- Rhode Island Red: Dual-purpose breed suitable for both eggs and meat.

Consider your market and production goals when choosing a breed.

3. Housing and Equipment
- Cage System: Offers high production efficiency but raises ethical concerns.
- Floor System: Allows birds more freedom but requires more space and labor.
- Free-Range System: Provides the most natural environment but can be more expensive and challenging to manage.

Invest in necessary equipment like feeders, waterers, nesting boxes, and lighting systems.

4. Chick Management
- Purchase chicks from reputable hatcheries.
- Provide proper brooding conditions, including temperature control, ventilation, and adequate feed and water.
- Monitor chick health and vaccinate as needed.

5. Layer Management
- Provide a balanced diet to ensure optimal egg production.
- Maintain proper lighting schedules to stimulate laying.
- Regularly collect and clean eggs to maintain quality.
- Monitor flock health and address any issues promptly.

6. Marketing and Sales
- Identify potential customers, such as local grocery stores, restaurants, farmers' markets, or direct-to-consumer sales.
- Develop a marketing strategy to highlight the quality and uniqueness of your eggs.
- Build strong relationships with your customers to ensure repeat business.

7. Regulatory Compliance
- Obtain necessary permits and licenses for your business.
- Comply with local and national regulations regarding animal welfare and food safety.

8. Sustainability
- Consider implementing sustainable practices such as composting manure, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste.

9. Continuous Improvement
- Keep track of your production data and analyze it to identify areas for improvement.
- Stay updated on industry trends and best practices.

Starting a layers farming business requires careful planning and ex*****on, but it can be a rewarding and profitable venture.



HOW TO HARVEST MONEY FROM LOCAL CHICKEN ( Village Chicken).Start with 20 chicken in this  OCTOBER 2024 and by the end of...
02/11/2024

HOW TO HARVEST MONEY FROM LOCAL CHICKEN ( Village Chicken).

Start with 20 chicken in this OCTOBER 2024 and by the end of twelve months you'll have over 300 local chicken!!!

For those seeking information on local hens, here is a personal analysis, from experience.

If you started with 20 hens. At the end of the 12 months, you can easily have 300+ chickens as long as you put your effort into it!

This is how:
Buy 20 hens that are ready to lay and 3 mature c***s.
Always keep the ratio of males to females at 1 c**k to 7-10 females for fertilization purposes. That way you're sure your eggs are fertilized.

Month 1, they lay.
Month two they hatch.
Month 3 they rear their chicks.

Once the chicks are one month old, they don't need their mothers for warmth. So withdraw the mother when the chicks are one month old (at the end of calendar month 3) and rear the chicks yourself till they are 2.5 months old before you let them on their own (free range)!

This is meant to force the hen to start laying again. We are doing business and not letting nature take its course!

Month 4, the hens take what we call a "Laying break" to adopt to not having their chicks!

Month 5, the hens start to lay again.
Month 6, they hatch again.
Month 7, they rear the chicks (process repeats itself)!

Withdraw the mother at the end of month 7.
Month 8, they are on the laying break.
Month 9 they lay again.
Month 10 they hatch.
Month 11, they rear.

Withdraw mother at end of month 11.

Month 12, they take the break, waiting for month 1 of the next year to start over again.

A few things to note:
1. You can only practically do this up to 5 times for one hen before it is retired.

2. For every cycle, if you stay strict to the process, you get a week accrued for every hatching cycle because hens hatch after 21 days and in the post, I assumed a month for that. So you might squeeze a one month for the hens.

3. Put 8 eggs for every hen to hatch. In most cases, they'll hatch the entire 8 eggs, and for the poor hatchers, they'll hatch 7.

Don't be greedy it has a good chance of hatching all 8 of them as opposed to doing 10+ and end up "spoiling" eggs!

4. If you take care of the chicks in a closed environment away from stray cats and other predators, you should have 5 mature hens for every hatch-cycle, per hen.

5. If you manage to get 5 hens for the 8 eggs hatched and you had 20 hens, you'll have 100 new hens for the first cycle.

There are three cycles for every hen per year. That's a good 300 new birds. Plus your local 20 hens, you have 320. Let's just say 300 for the sake of it.

6. By the way, by the time the hen is hatching for the third time in the year, the first batch of chicks will be ready to start hatching too.

7. Assuming 50/50 for c***s and " layers"!
So you have 150 c***s, and 150 layers!

8. If you sell 100 mature birds at the market,
it is way better than trying to win a sports bet.

In all this, you gotta put your mind, effort, money and most importantly, time to it.

Don't look at the work right now, look at the end product.
A local hen lays 15-18 eggs before wanting to hatch again, if well taken care of that is.

Let's say 15 eggs, give it 8 eggs to hatch and sell the other 7 eggs x 20 hens x 300/= per egg, that's some 42,000/= ugx to buy Yaka tokens.
Always make sure you give the hen the "newest" eggs for hatching.
Eggs 15 days old have a 20% chance to hatch, 12 day old eggs have a 30% hatch rate.

Eggs 10 days old have a 50% hatch chance.
If it is 7 days, it shoots to 80%. Less than 7 days have a 90+% chance to hatch unless conditions like temperature and humidity fluctuate.

After hens hatch 5 times, sell them and rear the newer ones. For those with bigger space, do paddocks for easier identification of ages for sale.
Always maintain your "floor stock" at 300 hens and 50 c***s for easier management and space.
With this, you'll find out that you're collecting 200 eggs every day X 30 days = 6000 eggs less 2500 for hatching, you sell 3500 eggs every 4 months.
That's 1,050,000/= ugx in 4 months.
If you sell 500 hens, 250 c***s and 250 layers, at an average worst price of local 20,000/= ugx , that is 10,000,000/= per year.

Plus returns from eggs 55 X 3 cycles totals 14,525,000/= ugx a year. Local hens only take about 20-25% of budget. Pocket the rest 10,885,000/= ugx Average 875,000/= a month and you don't wake up at 5 to go to work to come back home at 10 PM hence more time for family.
Well, this is theory. The practicals have much more fun and some hardships. But it's fun doing locals. And the money is tax free. Unless you feel charitable enough to give to the government. Make it a side hustle and soon it will turn full time.

MOST IMPORTANTLY: FEED them, WATER them, VACCINATE them, and give them MEDICATION at first sight of symptoms of illness. I can't stress that enough. Have fun farming people!!!



12/10/2024

Dear Family, Friends and Facebook Friends,

I know some of you may be wondering why I'm posting a lot more than I used to, and maybe some of the things I'm posting don’t make sense or seem pointless to you.

Im going to tell you why. That is because Facebook has given me the opportunity to monetize my account. Whenever I create reels, I have the opportunity to make money off of them based on the attention they get (i.e comments, likes, copy link and shares) also known as engagements.

So if you see my posts especially my REELS, please support me by giving a like, comment or even sharing them. Please watch my videos/Reels at least 3 secs, so it counts towards pay.

You can also unfollow me or unfriend me if you feel inclined to do so, I won't be offended. This monetization opportunity is available to anyone including you, you just have to qualify for the Facebook criteria, and Facebook will automatically offer you this opportunity.

Anyway, I appreciate you all and hope I get your support! Of course I'll do the same for you, specially if I know your account is monetized and I come across your reels. 😊🥰❤️

Thank you very much.Appreciate you all.

(Perfectly worded) words not mine but this is what I am doing right now.

CTTO
reposted

The rice-duck farming system in the rice field,-also known as *rice-duck* integration, is an innovative agricultural pra...
05/09/2024

The rice-duck farming system in the rice field,

-also known as *rice-duck* integration, is an innovative agricultural practice that combines rice cultivation with duck farming. This system is designed to enhance the productivity and sustainability of rice farming. Here’s an overview:

1. **System Design**:
- **Rice Paddies**: Ducks are introduced into rice fields during the early stages of rice growth, after the fields have been flooded.
- **Ducks**: Ducks are allowed to roam freely within the rice paddies, where they can feed on weeds, insects, and other pests.

2. **Benefits**:
- **Pest Control**: Ducks consume harmful pests and weeds in the rice fields, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides.
- **Nutrient Recycling**: Duck droppings serve as a natural fertilizer, enriching the soil with nutrients that benefit rice plants.
- **Enhanced Soil Aeration**: The ducks' movement helps to aerate the soil, which can improve water infiltration and root growth for the rice.
- **Increased Productivity**: By integrating ducks, farmers can diversify their income through the sale of duck meat and eggs, in addition to rice.

3. **Management Considerations**:
- **Timing**: Ducks are typically introduced once the rice has grown to a certain height to avoid damaging the young plants.
- **Field Conditions**: Proper management is needed to ensure that ducks do not overeat rice seedlings or cause other damage.
- **Health and Welfare**: Ducks should be monitored for health issues, and their welfare must be managed to ensure they do not overpopulate or negatively impact the rice crop.

4. **Challenges**:
- **Field Management**: Balancing the benefits of duck activity with the need to protect the rice crop requires careful field management.
- **Disease Control**: Ducks can be susceptible to diseases that may need to be managed to prevent outbreaks.

Overall, the rice-duck farming system offers a sustainable way to enhance rice cultivation through natural pest control and nutrient recycling while providing additional sources of income for farmers.

Vaccine administration in poultry
04/09/2024

Vaccine administration in poultry

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