05/12/2025
💠 WHAT IS THE CONTEXT OF “REPENTANCE TOWARD GOD, AND FAITH TOWARD OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST”?
(Acts 20:21)
⭐ INTRODUCTION
Many people misunderstand repentance in the Bible. They confuse Israel’s national repentance under the Law with the repentance toward God that Paul preached in the Dispensation of Grace. Paul connects repentance directly with faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ, revealing that repentance today is not turning from sin, changing behavior, or promising reform, but a change of mind toward God and His provision in Christ.
To understand Acts 20:21 correctly, we must examine its dispensational context, Israel’s rejection, Paul’s gospel, and how repentance and faith operate together today.
1️⃣ THE CLARIFICATION OF REPENTANCE — A CHANGE OF MIND, NOT A CHANGE OF MANNERS
Repentance toward God is intellectual and spiritual, not ceremonial or behavioral.
A. Defined Repentance
📖 Acts 20:21
“Repentance toward God”—a turning in belief, not behavior.
B. Dispensational Distinction
📖 Hebrews 6:1
Repentance from dead works (Israel) differs from repentance toward God (Grace).
C. Doctrinal Direction
📖 Romans 2:4
God’s goodness leads to repentance—not fear, law, or punishment.
2️⃣ THE CONDITION OF MAN — ALL ARE GUILTY BEFORE GOD
Repentance begins when man sees himself as God sees him.
A. Universal Condemnation
📖 Romans 3:23
All have sinned.
B. Unavoidable Corruption
📖 Romans 5:12
Sin entered all men.
C. Unacceptable Righteousness
📖 Isaiah 64:6
Our righteousness is filthy rags.
3️⃣ THE CONDEMNATION OF THE LAW — THE SCHOOLMASTER THAT BRINGS REPENTANCE
Repentance toward God acknowledges the Law’s verdict.
A. The Revealing Nature of the Law
📖 Romans 3:19
The Law stops every mouth.
B. The Righteous Demand of the Law
📖 Galatians 3:10
Cursed is everyone who does not continue in ALL things.
C. The Realization of Helplessness
📖 Romans 7:9
The commandment killed me—man sees he cannot save himself.
4️⃣ THE CENTRALITY OF THE CROSS — WHAT REPENTANCE TOWARD GOD POINTS TO
Repentance toward God pushes man to the only answer: Christ crucified.
A. Christ’s Substitution
📖 1 Corinthians 15:3
He died for our sins.
B. Christ’s Sacrifice
📖 Romans 5:8
God commendeth His love.
C. Christ’s Satisfaction
📖 Romans 3:25
His blood is the propitiation for sins.
5️⃣ THE CONNECTION TO FAITH — REPENTANCE AND BELIEVING ARE TWO SIDES OF ONE RESPONSE
When the mind turns toward God’s truth, faith embraces it.
A. The Hearing of Faith
📖 Romans 10:17
Faith comes by hearing.
B. The Heart of Faith
📖 Romans 10:10
With the heart man believeth.
C. The Hope of Faith
📖 Acts 16:31
Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.
6️⃣ THE CONTRAST WITH ISRAEL — WHY THEIR REPENTANCE IS NOT OUR MODEL
Israel’s repentance was national, legal, and kingdom-focused.
A. National Repentance
📖 2 Chronicles 7:14
Israel repented as a nation.
B. Kingdom Repentance
📖 Matthew 3:2
“Repent, for the kingdom is at hand.”
C. Legal Repentance
📖 Luke 24:47
Repentance and remission of sins preached beginning at Jerusalem.
Paul’s repentance message is not Israel’s.
7️⃣ THE CONTENT OF PAUL’S MESSAGE — REPENTANCE AND FAITH PREACHED TO JEWS & GENTILES
Paul preached the same message to all: turn from unbelief to faith in Christ.
A. Repentance from Unbelief
📖 Acts 17:30
God commands all men everywhere to repent—change their thinking about Him.
B. Reception of the Gospel
📖 1 Corinthians 15:1–4
Faith rests in Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection.
C. Release from Religion
📖 Galatians 1:6–12
Paul’s gospel is not works, rituals, or Law.
8️⃣ THE COMPLETION IN CHRIST — WHAT FAITH IN CHRIST ACCOMPLISHES TODAY
Once faith is placed in Christ, salvation is complete and final.
A. Justification Secured
📖 Romans 5:1
We have peace with God.
B. Redemption Purchased
📖 Ephesians 1:7
Forgiveness through His blood.
C. Regeneration Performed
📖 Titus 3:5
Saved by mercy, not works.
9️⃣ THE COMMISSION OF THE CHURCH — WE PREACH REPENTANCE & FAITH RIGHTLY DIVIDED
Our message: Turn to God and believe the gospel of grace.
A. The Ministry of Warning
📖 Acts 20:31
Paul warned night and day with tears.
B. The Ministry of Witnessing
📖 Acts 20:24
Testify the gospel of the grace of God.
C. The Ministry of the Word
📖 2 Timothy 2:15
Rightly dividing the Word of truth.
🏁 CONCLUSION
Repentance toward God is the change of mind that acknowledges sin, guilt, and helplessness.
Faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ is the response that trusts His finished work.
Together, they form the clear and simple gospel invitation for this Dispensation of Grace.
It is not “repent of your sins,”
not ritual,
not religion—
but a turning from unbelief to faith in Christ alone.
📣 CALL TO ACTION
🔥 Preach the RIGHT repentance — a change of mind, not a change of lifestyle.
✝️ Proclaim the gospel of grace — Christ’s finished work alone saves.
📖 Practice right division — keep Israel’s repentance separate from Paul’s message.
🔚 FINAL THOUGHTS
1️⃣ Repentance is a change of mind, not conduct.
2️⃣ Faith is trust in Christ’s finished work.
3️⃣ Law exposes guilt; grace provides salvation.
4️⃣ Israel’s repentance is not the Body of Christ’s pattern.
5️⃣ Paul’s message unites repentance & faith in one response.
6️⃣ Salvation today is complete through faith alone.
7️⃣ The church must preach repentance and faith rightly divided.
8️⃣ Confusion comes from mixing Law and Grace.
9️⃣ Clarity comes from Paul’s gospel of grace.