29/07/2022
IRS-ESSAY
(4a)
(i)Sahih al Bukhari
(ii)Sahih Muslim,
(iii)Sunan Nasa’i,
(iv)Sunan Abu Dawood
(v)Jami at-Tirmidhi
(vi)Sunan ibn Majah
(4b)
Imam Mohammed Al-Bukhari is considered as one of the
most distinguished scholars of Hadith in Islamic history. His
book Sahih al-Bukhari, in which the Prophet's words,
actions, or habits were collected, is one of the greatest
sources of the prophetic influence in history. His full name
is Abu Abdullah Mohamed bin Ismail Al-Bukhari and was
born in 194 AH (8100 AD) in Bukhara, one of the present
cities of Uzbekistan. His father died when he was young,
and he was raised as an orphan by his mother, who
educated him well and had a role in sharpening his love
and passion for science.
As a child, he had a disease in his eyes which led to fears
of losing his eyesight, but he was cured. He was highly
intelligent as a child and had strong memory, one of the
qualities that helped him later in the collection of the
Prophet's words and actions (Ahadiths). During his youth
he memorized the Holy Quran and learned the basics of
religion. He had memorized thousands of Ahadiths while
he was still a young boy. Bukhara's atmosphere, which
was then one of the centers of science, also helped him.
He attended the meetings with scientists and religious
scholars frequently.
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
(3a)
ﺑُﻨِﻲَ ﺍﻟْﺈِﺳْﻠَﺎﻡُ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺧَﻤْﺲٍ: ﺷَﻬَﺎﺩَﺓِ ﺃَﻥْ ﻟَﺎ ﺇﻟَﻪَ ﺇﻟَّﺎ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻭَﺃَﻥَّ ﻣُﺤَﻤَّﺪًﺍ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝُ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪِ،
ﻭَﺇِﻗَﺎﻡِ ﺍﻟﺼَّﻠَﺎﺓِ، ﻭَﺇِﻳﺘَﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﺰَّﻛَﺎﺓِ، ﻭَﺣَﺞِّ ﺍﻟْﺒَﻴْﺖِ، ﻭَﺻَﻮْﻡِ ﺭَﻣَﻀَﺎﻥَ." [ ﺭَﻭَﺍﻩُ
ﺍﻟْﺒُﺨَﺎﺭِﻱُّ ] ، [ ﻭَﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ].
( 3 b)
"Islam has been built on five [pillars]: testifying that there is
no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establishing the
salah (prayer), paying the zakat (obligatory charity), making
the hajj (pilgrimage) to the House, and fasting in
Ramadhan." [Bukhari & Muslim]
(3c)
(i) The Hadith teaches us that Islam was built on five pillars.
(ii) It also teachs that on
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