![In SQL, the order of written code differs from the order of ex*****on. So in order to understand how the SQL query works...](https://img5.medioq.com/225/127/1098822792251279.jpg)
15/11/2024
In SQL, the order of written code differs from the order of ex*****on. So in order to understand how the SQL query works you’ll need to understand proper SQL query structure and the order in which SQL queries must be written using following keywords.
In general, SQL queries are executed in the following order:
1. FROM: The first step is to identify the tables or views involved in the query. This is specified in the FROM clause of the query.
2. JOIN: If the query involves multiple tables and requires a join operation, the join conditions are evaluated to combine the data from different tables.
3. WHERE: The WHERE clause is applied to filter the rows based on specified conditions. Rows that do not meet the conditions are eliminated from further processing.
4. GROUP BY: If the query includes a GROUP BY clause, the rows are grouped based on the specified columns.
5. HAVING: If a HAVING clause is present, it is applied to filter the groups generated by the GROUP BY clause. Groups that do not meet the conditions are eliminated.
6. SELECT: The SELECT clause is applied to determine the columns to be included in the result set. Any calculations or functions specified in the SELECT clause are also evaluated at this stage.
7. DISTINCT: If the query includes the DISTINCT keyword, duplicate rows are removed from the result set.
8. ORDER BY: If an ORDER BY clause is present, the result set is sorted based on the specified columns.
9. LIMIT/OFFSET: If the query includes a LIMIT and/or OFFSET clause, the result set is limited to a specific number of rows and/or skipped by a certain number of rows.
Note: It’s important to note that not all queries will include every step mentioned above. The order of ex*****on may vary depending on the specific query and the presence of different clauses.