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Gombe State

02/03/2024

The more experience u have.
The more u recognize the opportunity for ur self

30/01/2024

Subhanallah 😳
Doller 💰💵

26/12/2023

A History of BORNO: Trans-Saharan African Empire to Failing Nigerian State

By Vincent Hiribarren
Date of Publication 2017
Number of pages 310
Publisher Hurst & Company, London

If you knew very little about the territorial framework of Borno empire before now, then reading this book might likely shatter some previously held notions about the region. Borno has in recent years, notoriously gained a renewed academic attention as a result of the Boko Haram insurgency. Spoiler alert: this book isn't about the origin of Kanuri or other inhabitants.

Although Borno empire finds its roots in 8th century, this book covered only the past 200 years of the kingdom's existence. Therefore, the 8 chapters of the book started at the beginning of the 19th century down to around 2014 when the research for its publication was concluded. The author seemed very mindful of the political significance of Borno empire following the Fulani jihad even if the invasion had a different outcome but that’s another topic entirely.

Earlier section of the book highlighted the spatial continuity of the territorial framework of Borno which argued that fairly stable structural borders existed well before the colonial times. This was a pivotal juncture, as discussed later in the book, for the 'scramble for Borno' where the 19th century spatial frameworks were used to legitimise conquest by foreign invaders. It proved important even in the European colonial competition against each other.

Later on, the book explored how essentially, the British and the Germans recycled the Borno region within their colonial spatial framework with additional detailed perspective of the Indirect rule. It didn't stop there, it goes on to analyse how, in reality, the colonial administration of Borno during the early colonial period played a decisive role in the preservation of its territorial continuity.

Navigating this book, you need to have an incredible tolerance for some nitty gritty details. The writing style is aggressively academic and it is filled with flayed raw materials to inspire further reading. It is definitely not a very easy to read book but rather a slice of rock hard, brain playground! It's very clear, that the author is a cartography freak.

The book itself must have been inspired by the thesis undertaken by the author while pursuing a PhD at University of Leeds in the UK with the title "From a kingdom to a Nigerian state: the territory and boundaries of Borno 1810-2010”. The author teaches African History at King's college London.

01/12/2023

Bi rayuwa a hankali komai lokaci ne dan uwa

14/10/2023

Daura Emirate also referred to as Fadar Hausa is the Spritual home of Hausa people. It is the Headquarters of the seven true Hausa states; Daura, Kano, Katsina, Zaria, Hadejia, Rano and Gobir. These seven true Hausa states were all ruled by descendants of Bawo, son of Queen Daurama and Bayajidda of Daura.

Being the custodian of the only "Fadar Hausa" in the world, it is only the emir of Daura that has he power to confer traditional title for the whole Hausaland. For example Sarkin Yakin Kasar Hausa, Matawallen Hausa, Barden Hausa, Walin Hausa etc. All other emirs can confer titles of their kingdoms only.

Daura is one of the few emirates in Hausaland that are ruled by Hausa people after Fulani Jihad of 1804. When the first fulani emir, Malam Isiyaku was installed by Jihadits in 1805, Hausa people then established a parallel kingdom around Zango, few kilometres away from Daura with their first Emir being Sarki Abdu Gwari.

The British colonialists reaffirmed the Hausa Dynasty in Daura in 1904 by installing Sarki Musa dan Sarki Nuhu. His descendant, His Royal Highness Umar Faruk Umar is the current emir of Daura.

Daura was a Local Government Area in Kaduna state untill 1987 when it bacame part of the newly created Katsina State.

Daura is a home to several Federal and State Establishments such as;

1. Federal University of Transport, Daura
2. Federal Polytechnic, Daura
3. Yusuf Bala Usman College of Legal and General Studies
4. Sani Zangon Daura College of Health Sciences
5. Federal Medical Centre Daura
6. Nigerian Airforce Quick Response wing, Daura
7. Nigerian Army 171 Battalion Daura
8. Nigerian Airforce Reference Hospital Daura
9. Federal Government College (FGC) Daura
10. Nigerian Television Authority Daura

16/08/2023

World’s Richest Black People 2022

1. ALIKO DANGOTE 🇳🇬 $10.8 billion

2. Robert Smith 🇺🇸 $8 billion

3. David Steward 🇺🇸 $7.6 billion

4. ABDUL SAMAD RABIU 🇳🇬 $5.6 billion

5. MIKE ADENUGA 🇳🇬 $3.6 billion

Market to Market Managers, Temporary Lagos owners and 25% FCT Special Nigerians left the group chat😎

14/07/2023

The History Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Al-Fullani Al-Kishwani (Katsinawi), a Northern Nigeria's Scientist.

"Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Al-Fulani Al-Kishwani was an early 18th-century Fulani mathematician, astronomer, mystic, and astrologer from Katsina, present-day Northern Nigeria.

He was born in Katsina in 1699 and he died in Cairo, Egypt in 1741. Al-Kishwani studied at the Gobarau Minaret in Katsina before leaving for Cairo, Egypt in 1732, where he published in Arabic a work titled, "A Treatise on the Magical Use of the Letters of the Alphabet" which is a mathematical scholarly manuscript of procedures for constructing magic squares up to the order 11. As words of encouragement to the reader, he writes:

"Do not give up, for that is ignorance and not according to the rules of this art ... Like the lover, you cannot hope to achieve success without infinite perseverance. Al-Kishwani died in Cairo, Egypt in 1741. He was 42."

Notable Works

Al-Fulani Al-Kishnawi worked on the mathematics of magic squares. A magic square is an n x n array in which the sum of the n numbers in each row, column, and diagonal add up to the same number.

Al-Fulani worked on odd-order magic squares. Muhammad worked on odd-order magic squares The order of an n x n magic square is n, the number of rows or columns.

Given n, any odd number, formulas give the center of the n x n magic square and the sum of the entries in any row, column, or diagonal (called the magic constant).

Using these formulas for odd-order magic squares and his ingenuity, Muhammad created methods for constructing odd-order magic squares.

Muhammad used geometry to create new magic squares. Given a 3 x 3 magic square, he constructed seven other 3 x 3 magic squares by using transformations of the square to itself. These transformations, or symmetries of the square, are also known as the dihedral group, which consists of rotations and reflections that take the square onto itself. They arise frequently in art and nature and can act to form new magic squares from old ones.

Muhammad came up with a formula to find the magical constant, the number that is the sum of the rows, columns, and diagonals, and a formula to find the middle square. The formula for finding the magical constant is n(n^2 + 1)/2, where n is equal to the order of the magic square.

The second formula that Muhammad developed was (n^2 + 1)/2. Once again, n is the order of the square and in this formula, we can derive the middle number.

Muhammad’s work on the magic square was the theater beginning of group theory. By group we mean that a set of elements is closed, associative contains an identity and contains inverses for each element.
Muhammad noticed that you could perform certain operations such as reflection about an axis or rotations up to any degree and not change the properties of the square.

This meant that out of one simple square one could now generate a finite number of magic squares and the properties would still hold. For example, the following magic squares are the same square as above reflected about the x-axis and rotated ninety degrees."

~Wikipedia

Copied

12/05/2023

DAN AREWA: The first medical doctor from the Hausa tribe and in Northern Nigeria.

Dr Russel Aliyu Barau Dikko is said to be the first Medical Doctor from the Northern Part of Nigeria.

Born in 1912 in Wusasa Zaria in the present day Kaduna State which was a Christian community.

He attended the CMS elementary school in Wusasa and Kings College where he had his primary and secondary education respectively.

Thereafter, he proceeded to the University of Birmingham in the UK for his Medical degree.

Subsequently, he came back to his country after completion of his studies and worked as a junior medical officer in the Colonial Civil Service where rose through the ranks to become a senior medical officer in 1953.

He was appointed a principal medical officer in the endemic disease division of the Northern Nigeria Ministry of Health in 1960.

He was also appointed Federal Commissioner for Mines and Power by the Gowon Government in 1967 and Federal Commssioner for Transport in 1971.

Dikko had a part in the Northern's People Congress as he was said to be a part of the founding members of the Jamiyar Mutanen Arewa which resulted to the congress.

He was reported to have married Comfort, a Christian whose fatherr; Walter Miller was a missionary doctor who led the Christian Missionaries in Wusasa Zaria and who also sponsored him through school.

He died in 1977.

He is held in high esteem by the Northern part of Nigeria as he made them proud.

20/04/2023

HISTORY OF BADAGRY

Badagry, a coastal community in Lagos State, prides itself as cradle of civilization in Nigeria. Believed to have been founded in 1425 A.D, the town derived its name from the fusion of the name of its founder, a famous farmer known as Agbedeh and the word “Greme”, which means farm in Ogu (Egun) language. Originally, the name of the town which is situated between the city of Lagos, and the border of Republic of Benin at Seme was said to have evolved from the dual corruption of Agbedegreme (which means Agbedeh’s farm in “Ogu” language) to Agbedagari and from Agbedagari to Badagry by Yoruba settlers and European slave traders respectively.

Badagry is a monarchy headed by the Wheno Aholuship, a kingship head by the Akran of Badagry and his seven white cap high chiefs. The white cap chiefs administer the eight quarters which Badagry is divided into. These divisions are Ahovikoh, Boekoh, Jegba, Posukoh, Awhanjigo, Asago, Whalako and Ganho. These quarters and the families that ruled them played prominent roles in the slave trade business with the Europeans and Brazilians.

Around 1600, the ancient city of Badagry was reputed as a thriving community for trade in salt. But this legitimate trade soon gave way to the obnoxious slave trade and for its first four hundred years of existence, slave trade dominated all other commercial interests in Badagry. The town became host to European slave traders led by George Freemingo, a Portuguese slave merchant who came to Badagry around 1660s. By 1740 Badagry had become a thriving town for slave trade. It grew to an important commercial centre flourishing on the export of slaves through the creeks and lagoon.

Effort to stop the obnoxious trade received a major boost when the treaty for the abolition of slave trade was signed in March 1852 between England and Badagry chiefs. Some cannons of war were donated to the chiefs to be placed at the coastal area to fight other European countries that were still coming to get slaves. However, the trade continued illegally and the export of slaves steadily increased. The Brazilians became the major slave merchants during this period. However, in 1888 the last ship left Badagry to Brazil and this marked the end of the trade in Badagry, Brazil and around the world.

From the 1840s, following the suppression of slave trade Badagry declined significantly and would later become a major site of Christian missionary work. Christianity was first preached in Nigeria in Badagry in 1842 by Rev Thomas Birch Freeman, who equally celebrated the first Christmas in Nigeria the following year. The site where Christianity was first preached then is now known as the Agiya Tree Monument. The 160 ft tall Agiya tree was felled by a heavy windstorm in 1959. To underscore the significance of this site, the Agiya Tree Monument was set up on the same parcel of land where the tree stood.

The first educational system in Nigeria as a British colony started in Badagry where the first primary school was established by the Wesleyan Mission (Methodist Church) in 1843 and named Nursery of Infant Church which later became St. Thomas’ Anglican Nursery and Primary School, founded by Rev. Golmer of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) in 1845 and operated inside the first storey building in Badagry.

A number of other historical facilities including educational institutions later sprang up in Badagry until 1955 when the missionaries left the town unceremoniously due to a misunderstanding between them and the natives. In 1863, Badagry was annexed by the United Kingdom and incorporated into the Lagos Colony. In 1901 it became a part of Nigeria.

07/04/2023

THE LIST OF ALL TRIBES IN NIGERIA

This list is impressive, but not scientific. Is there any tribe that is missing? Let me know in the comments section. Also tell us which is your tribe? Mine is Fulani.

1. Abayon Cross River State
2. Abua (Odual) Rivers State
3. Achipa (Achipawa) Kebbi State
4. Adim Cross River State
5. Adun Cross River State
6. Affade Yobe State
7. Afizere Plateau State
8. Afo Plateau State
9. Agbo Cross River State
10. Akaju-Ndem (Akajuk) Cross River State
11. Akweya-Yachi Benue State
12. Alago (Arago) Plateau State, Nasarawa State
13. Amo Plateau State
14. Anaguta Plateau State
15. Anang Akwa Ibom State
16. Andoni Akwa Ibom State, Rivers State
17. Angas Bauchi State, Plateau State
18. Ankwei Plateau State
19. Anyima Cross River State
20. Attakar (ataka) Kaduna State
21. Auyoka (Sub-Hausa) Jigawa State
22. Awori Lagos State, Ogun State
23. Ayu Kaduna State

24. Babur (Pabir)/Bura Adamawa State, Borno State, Taraba State, Yobe State
25. Bachama Adamawa State
26. Bachere Cross River State
27. Bada Plateau State
28. Bade Yobe State
29. Baggara Arabs Borno State
30. Bahumono Cross River State
31. Bakulung Taraba State
32. Bali Taraba State
33. Bambora (Bambarawa) Bauchi State
34. Bambuko Taraba State
35. Banda (Bandawa) Taraba State
36. Banka (Bankalawa) Bauchi State
37. Banso (Panso) Adamawa State
38. Bara (Barawa) Bauchi State
39. Barke Bauchi State
40. Baruba (Barba) Niger State
41. Bashiri (Bashirawa) Plateau State
42. Bassa Kaduna State, Kogi State, Niger State, Plateau State
43. Batta Adamawa State
44. Baushi Niger State
45. Baya Adamawa State
46. Bekwarra Cross River
47. Bele (Buli, Belewa) Bauchi State
48. Betso (Bete) Taraba State
49. Bette Cross River State
50. Bilei Adamawa State
51. Bille Adamawa State
52. Bina (Binawa) Kaduna State
53. Bini (Edo) Edo State
54. Birom Plateau State
55. Bobua Taraba State
56. Boki (Nki) Cross River State
57. Bokkos Plateau State
58. Boko (Bussawa, Bargawa) Niger State
59. Bole (Bolewa) Bauchi State, Yobe State
60. Botlere Adamawa State
61. Boma (Bomawa, Burmano) Bauchi State
62. Bomboro Bauchi State
63. Buduma Borno State,
64. Buji Plateau State
65. Buli Bauchi State
66. Bunu Kogi State
67. Bura/Babur (Pabir) Adamawa State, Borno State
68. Burak Bauchi State
69. Burma (Burmawa) Plateau State
70. Buru Yobe State
71. Buta (Butawa) Bauchi State
72. Bwall Plateau State
73. Bwatiye Adamawa State
74. Bwazza Adamawa State

75. Challa Plateau State
76. Chama (Chamawa Fitilai) Bauchi State
77. Chamba Taraba State, Adamawa State
78. Chamo Bauchi State
79. Chibok (Kibaku) Borno State, Yobe State
80. Chinine Borno State
81. Chip Plateau State
82. Chokobo Plateau State
83. Chukkol Taraba State

84. Daba Adamawa State
85. Dadiya Bauchi State
86. Daka Adamawa State
87. Dakarkari Kebbi State, Niger State
88. Danda (Dandawa) Kebbi State
89. Dangsa Taraba State
90. Daza (Dere, Derewa) Bauchi State
91. Degema Rivers State
92. Deno (Denawa) Bauchi State
93. Dghwede Borno State
94. Diba Taraba State
95. Doemak (Dumuk) Plateau State
96. Duguri Bauchi State
97. Duka (Dukawa) Kebbi State
98. Duma (Dumawa) Bauchi State

99. Ebana (Ebani) Rivers State
100. Ebira Edo State, Kogi State, Ondo State
101. Ebu Edo State, Kogi State
102. Ebu Edo State, Kogi State
103. Efik Cross River State
104. Egbema Rivers State
105. Egede (Igedde) Benue State
106. Eggon Plateau State
107. Egun (Gu) Lagos State, Ogun State
108. Ejagham Cross River State
109. Ekajuk Cross River State
110. Eket Akwa Ibom
111. Ekoi Cross River State
112. Ekpeye Rivers State
113. Engenni (Ngene) Rivers State
114. Epie Bayelsa State
115. Esan (Ishan) Edo State
116. Etche Rivers State
117. Etolu (Etilo) Benue State
118. Etsako Edo State
119. Etung Cross River State
120. Etuno Edo State

121. Palli Adamawa State
122. Fulani (Fulbe) Adamawa State, Bauchi State, Borno State, Jigawa State, Kaduna State, Kano State, Katsina State, Kebbi State, Kwara State, Niger State, Sokoto State, Taraba State, Yobe State, Gombe State, Plateau State
123. Fyam (Fyem) Plateau State
124. Fyer(Fer) Plateau State
125. Ga'anda Adamawa State
126. Gade Niger State
127. Galambi Bauchi State
128. Gamergu-Mulgwa Borno State
129. Qanawuri Plateau State
130. Gavako Borno State
131. Gbedde Kogi State
132. Gengle Taraba State
133. Geji Bauchi State
134. Gera (Gere, Gerawa) Bauchi State
135. Geruma (Gerumawa) Plateau State
136. Geruma (Gerumawa) Bauchi State
137. Gingwak Bauchi State
138. Gira Adamawa State
139. Gizigz Adamawa State
140. Goemai Plateau State
141. Gokana (Kana) Rivers State
142. Gombi Adamawa State
143. Gornun (Gmun) Taraba State
144. Gonia Taraba State
145. Gubi (Gubawa) Bauchi State
146. Gude Adamawa State
147. Gudu Adamawa State
148. Gure Kaduna State
149. Gurmana Niger State
150. Gururntum Bauchi State
151. Gusu Plateau State
152. Gwa (Gurawa) Adamawa State
153. Gwamba Adamawa State
154. Gwandara Kaduna State, Niger State, Plateau State
155. Gwari (Gbagi) Kaduna State, Kogi State, Federal Capital Territory, Nasarawa State, Niger State, Plateau State
156. Gwong (Kagoma) Kaduna State
157. Gwom Taraba State
158. Gwoza (Waha) Borno State
159. Gyem Bauchi State

160. Ham (Hyam, Jaba, Jabba) Kaduna State
161. Hausa Bauchi State, Borno State, Jigawa State, Kaduna State, Kano State, Katsina State, Kebbi State, Niger State, Sokoto State, Taraba State, Zamfara State, Gombe State, Adamawa State, Plateau State
162. Holma Adamawa State
163. Hona Adamawa State

164. Ibeno Akwa Ibom State
165. Ibibio Akwa Ibom State
166. Ichen Adamawa State
167. Idoma Benue State, Cross River State, Kogi State, Nassarawa State
168. Igala Anambra State , Edo State , Enugu State, Kogi State
169. Igbo Abia State, Anambra State, Delta State, Ebonyi State, Enugu State, Imo State, Rivers State
170. Ijumu Kogi State
171. Ika Delta State, Edo State
172. Ikom Cross River State
173. Ikwerre Rivers State
174. Irigwe Plateau State
175. Isoko Delta State, Bayelsa State
176. Isekiri (Itsekiri) Delta State
177. Iyala (Iyalla) Cross River State
178. Izon (Ijaw) Bayelsa State, Delta State, Edo State, Ondo State, Rivers State

179. Jahuna (Jahunawa) Taraba State
180. Jaku Bauchi State
181. Jara (Jaar Jarawa Jarawa-Dutse) Bauchi State, Plateau State
182. Jere (Jare, Jera, Jera, Jerawa) Bauchi State, Plateau State
183 Taraba State
184. Jibu Adamawa State
185. Jidda-APlateau State
186. Jimbin (Jimbinawa) Bauchi State
187. Jirai Adamawa State
188. Jonjo (Jenjo) Taraba State
189. Jukun Bauchi State, Benue State, Plateau State, Taraba State

190. Kaba(Kabawa) Taraba State
191. Kadara Kaduna State, Niger State
192. Kafanchan Kaduna State
193. Kagoro Kaduna State
194. Kaje (Kache) Kaduna State
195. Kajuru (Kajurawa) Kaduna State
196. Kaka Adamawa State
197. Kamaku (Karnukawa) Kaduna State, Kebbi State, Niger State
198. Kambari Kebbi State, Niger State
199. Kambu Adamawa State, Taraba State
200. Kanakuru (Dera) Adamawa State, Borno State
201. Kanembu Borno State
202. Kanikon Kaduna State
203. Kantana Plateau State
204. Kanuri Adamawa State, Borno State, Taraba State, Yobe State, Bauchi State, Gombe State, Jigawa State
205. Karekare (Karaikarai) Bauchi State, Yobe State
206. Karimjo Taraba State
207. Kariya Bauchi State
208. Katab (Kataf) Kaduna State
209. Kenern (Koenoem) Plateau State
210. Kenton Taraba State
211. Kiballo (Kiwollo) Kaduna State
212. Kilba Adamawa State
213. Kirfi (Kirfawa) Bauchi State
214. Koma Taraba State
215. Kona Taraba State
216. Koro (Kwaro) Kaduna State, Niger State
217. Kubi (Kubawa) Bauchi State
218. Kudachano (Kudawa) Bauchi State
219. Kugama Taraba State
220. Kulere (Kaler) Plateau State
221. Kunini Taraba State
222. Kurama Kaduna State
223. Kurdul Adamawa State
224. Kushi Bauchi State
225. Kuteb Taraba State
226. Kutin Taraba State
227. Kwalla Plateau State
228. Kwami (Kwom) Bauchi State
229. Kwanchi Taraba State
230. Kadung Bauchi State, Plateau State
231. Kwaro Plateau State
232. Kwato Plateau State
233. Kyenga (Kengawa) Kebbi State

234. Laaru (Larawa) Niger State
235. Lakka Adamawa State
236. Lala Adamawa State
237. Lama Taraba State
238. Lamja Taraba State
239. Lau Taraba State
240. Limono Bauchi State, Plateau State
241. Lopa (Lupa, Lopawa) Niger State
242. Longuda (Lunguda) Adamawa State, Bauchi State

243. Mabo Plateau State
244. Mada Kaduna State, Plateau State
245. Mama Plateau State
246. Mambilla Adamawa State
247. Manchok Kaduna State
248. Mandara (Wandala) Borno State
249. Manga (Mangawa) Yobe State
250. Margi (Marghi) Adamawa State, Borno State
251. Matakarn Adamawa State
252. Mbembe Cross River State, Enugu State
253. Mbol Adamawa State
254. Mbube Cross River State
255. Mbula Adamawa State
256. Mbum Taraba State
257. Memyang (Meryan) Plateau State
258. Miango Plateau State
259. Miligili (Migili) Plateau State
260. Miya (Miyawa) Bauchi State
261. Mobber Borno State
262. Montol Plateau State
263. Moruwa (Moro'a, Morwa) Kaduna State
264. Muchaila Adamawa State
265. Mumuye Taraba State
266. Mundang Adamawa State
267. Munga (Lelau) Taraba State
268. Munga (Mupang) Plateau State
269. Mupun Plateau State
270. Mushere Plateau State
271. Mwahavul (Mwaghavul) Plateau State
272. Ndoro Taraba State
273. Ngas Plateau State
274. Ngizim Yobe State
275. Ngweshe (Ndhang.Ngoshe-Ndhang) Adamawa State, Borno State
276. Nyam Taraba State
277. Ningi (Ningawa) Bauchi State
278. Ninzam (Ninzo) Kaduna State, Plateau State
279. Njayi Adamawa State
280. Nkim Cross River State
281. Nkum Cross River State
282. Nokere (Nakere) Plateau State
283. Nunku Kaduna State, Plateau State
284. Nupe Kogi State, Kwara State, Niger State
285. Nyandang Taraba State
286. Ododop Cross River
287. Ogori Kogi State
288. Ogoni Akwa Ibom State, Rivers State
289. Ogba Rivers State
290. Okobo (Okkobor) Akwa Ibom State
291. Okpamheri Edo State
292. Okpe Edo State
293. Olulumo Delta State
294. Olukumi Delta State
295. Oron Akwa Ibom State
296. Owan Edo State
297. Owe Kogi State
298. Oworo Kogi State

299. Pa'a (Pa'awa Afawa) Bauchi State
300. Pai Plateau State
301. Panyam Taraba State
302. Pero Bauchi State
303. Pire Adamawa State
304. Pkanzom Taraba State
305. Poll Taraba State
306. Polchi Habe Bauchi State
307. Pongo (Pongu) Niger State
308. Potopo Taraba State
309. Pyapun (Piapung) Plateau State

310. Qua Cross River State

311. Rebina (Rebinawa) Bauchi State
312. Reshe Kebbi State, Niger State
313. Rindire (Rendre) Plateau State
314. Rishuwa Kaduna State
315. Ron Plateau State
316. Rubu Niger State
317. Rukuba Plateau State
318. Rumada Kaduna State
319. Rumaya Kaduna State

320. Sakbe Taraba State
321. Sanga Bauchi State
322. Sate Taraba State
323. Saya (Sayawa Za'ar) Bauchi State, Kaduna State, Plateau State
324. Segidi (Sigidawa) Bauchi State
325. Shanga (Shangawa) Kebbi State
326. Shangawa (ShanKadunagau) Plateau State
327. Shan-Shan Plateau State
328. Shira (Shira) Bauchi State
329. Shomo Taraba State
330. Shuwa Adamawa State, Borno State, Kaduna State, Yobe State
331. Sikdi Plateau State
332. Siri (Sirawa) Bauchi State
333. Srubu (Surubu) Kaduna State
334. Sukur Adamawa State
335. Sura Plateau State

336. Tangale Gombe State
337. Tarok Plateau State, Taraba State
338. Teme Adamawa State
339. Tera (Terawa) Bauchi State, Borno State, Gombe State
340. Teshena (Teshenawa) Kano State
341. Tigon Taraba State
342. Tikar Taraba State
343. Tiv Benue State, Plateau State, Taraba State
344. Tula Gombe State
345. Tur Adamawa State

346. Ubbo Adamawa State
347. Ufia Benue State
348. Ukelle Cross River State
349. Ukwani (Kwale) Delta State
350. Uncinda Kaduna State, Kebbi State, Niger State ,
351. Uneme (Ineme) Edo State
352. Ura (Ula) Niger State
353. Urhobo Delta State
354. Utonkong Benue State
355. Uyanga Cross River State

356. Vemgo Adamawa State
357. Verre Adamawa State
358. Vommi Taraba State

359. Wagga Adamawa State
360. Waja Gombe State, Bauchi State
361. Waka Taraba State
362. Warja (Warja) Bauchi State
363. Warji Bauchi State
364. Wula Adamawa State
365. Wurbo Adamawa State
366. Wurkun Taraba State
367. Yache Cross River State
368. Yagba Kogi State
369. Yakurr (Yako) Cross River State
370. Yalla Benue State
371. Yandang Adamawa State, Taraba State
372. Yergan (Yergum) Plateau State
373. Yoruba Ekiti State, Kogi State, Kwara State, Lagos State, Ogun State, Ondo State, Osun State, Oyo State
374. Yott Taraba State
375. Yumu Niger State
376. Yungur Adamawa State
377. Yuom Plateau State

378. Zabara Niger State
379. Zaranda Bauchi State
380. Zarma (Zarmawa) Kebbi State
381. Zayam (Zeam) Bauchi State
382. Zul (Zulawa) Bauchi State

© Livingstone Nwobueze Chuku.

25/03/2023

The Namibian actor was a bush farmer before he starred in the movie 'The gods must be crazy' he was paid $300 for his role in part 1 despite the movie grossing $200 million.

He was paid $500,000 for part 2 after he negotiated...Blacksregion.com

19/03/2023

African Moors from North Africa conquered and ruled Spain 🇪🇸 for 781 years! They ruled Spain from 711-1492.

They passed through Morocco and crossed the Strait of Gibraltar to enter Iberian Peninsula, Spain.

African Moors built universities and mosques in Spain. They also made huge contributions to Mathematics, Medicine, Chemistry, Philosophy, Astronomy, Botany, Masonry and History.

19/03/2023

It’s never too late

19/03/2023

Failure only makes you stronger

11/03/2023

This picture of the Hijazi steam train is from 1900. This train connected Istanbul to the Hijaz, passing through Turkey, Syria, Palestine Jordan, and Medina and Mecca. No visas! No citizenship! No refugees! Just guests! Pictured are people from Iraq, Sham, Turkey and Jordan.

11/03/2023

Mun taba sanya wannan hoton da Lorenzo Dow Turner ya dauka cikin birnin Kano a shekarar 1951. Shekaru saba'in da biyu (72) kuwa ai tafiyar ta lula malam. Akwai ababen lura tuli ga mai kaifin gani cikin wannan hoton.

11/03/2023

The rock and his dad

15/01/2023

AFRICAN
CURRENCIES
ETYMOLOGIES

02/01/2023

Happy New year 2023 to all of us and ur families.
May all our prayers be answered by God in this year.
Congratulations we made it.🎁🎊🎄💕❤️

30/12/2022

Mansa Musa 🇲🇱

Research has revealed that the richest person of all time lived in the 14th century in West Africa and went by many names, including Kankan Musa Keita, Emir of Melle, Lord of the Mines of Wangara, Conqueror of Ghanata and the Lion of Mali II, but today he is usually referred to as Mansa Musa. Adjusting his wealth to modern values, he was worth about an estimated $400 billion as the Sultan of ancient Mali, which controlled the trade routes across the Sahara Desert.
Mali empire was a central to several key trading routes in the world, and with the support of well trained army, Mali became a strong and powerful empire.

Meanwhile On a pilgrimage of one of the Emperors of Great Mali Empire to Mecca in 1324 AD, Mansa Musa, brought so much money and gold with him that his visit resulted in the collapse of gold prices in Egypt, Arabia and the western world. It took another twelve years for the economies of the region to return to what it was.

How come we hardly hear about this great African Empire?

25/12/2022

May the light of Christmas illuminate our lives and homes this season and always. Merry Christmas.

14/12/2022

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