
06/03/2025
Hadrian’s Villa, Emperor Hadrian’s suburban residence in Tivoli, built in
the second century AD over an area of more than 120 hectares, consists
of an exceptional complex of buildings, constructions, and decorative
elements that combine Egyptian architectural features with Greek and
Roman origins in a synthesis of architecture and hydraulics that encompasses
the highest expressions of classical culture, both architecturally
and artistically. Due to this uniqueness, it was inscribed on the UNESCO
World Heritage List in 1999, with one of the criteria being its profound
influence on artists and architects of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The Villa reflects the eclectic personality of Hadrian, a lover of many
arts, a great traveler, and a supporter of the empire’s universalist mission.
Driven by this vision, he designed the complex, representing an ongoing
dialogue between architecture, landscape, water, and ‘artificial nature.’
The presence of vast areas with olive groves and vineyards that were planted
over the subsequent centuries became an integral part of the Villa’s
identity and served as an exemplary reference for Renaissance gardens.
Today, thanks to the management of the autonomous Villa Adriana and
Villa d’Este-VILLÆ Institute, the archaeological complex constitutes a
dynamic entity that strongly supports the diverse interests of the international
public. Its rich offerings include exhibitions, publishing, conferences,
educational initiatives, and the promotion of musical culture,
film, and contemporary art.