09/06/2023
⭐️The Kal Bhairav temple is a Hindu temple located in the Ujjain city of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is dedicated to Kal Bhairav, the guardian deity of the city. Located on the banks of the Shipra River, it is one of the most active temples in the city, visited by hundreds of devotees daily.Liquor is one of the offerings made to the temple deity.
⭐️तांत्रिक मंदिर : काल भैरव का यह मंदिर लगभग छह हजार साल पुराना माना जाता है। यह एक वाम मार्गी तांत्रिक मंदिर है। वाम मार्ग के मंदिरों में मांस, मदिरा, बलि, मुद्रा जैसे प्रसाद चढ़ाए जाते हैं। प्राचीन समय में यहां सिर्फ तांत्रिकों को ही आने की अनुमति थी। वे ही यहां तांत्रिक क्रियाएं करते थे और कुछ विशेष अवसरों पर काल भैरव को मदिरा का भोग भी चढ़ाया जाता था। कालान्तर में ये मंदिर आम लोगों के लिए खोल दिया गया, लेकिन बाबा ने भोग स्वीकारना यूं ही जारी रखा।
⭐️ HISTORY ➡️The present-day temple structure was built over the remains of an older temple. The original temple is believed to have been built by an obscure king named Bhadrasen. It has been mentioned in the Avanti Khanda of the Skanda Purana. Images of Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu and Ganesha belonging to the Paramara period (9th-13th century CE) have been recovered from the place.The temple walls were once decorated with Malwa paintings. However, only traces of these paintings are visible now.
The present-day temple structure shows Maratha influence. According to the local tradition, after the Maratha defeat in the Third Battle of Panipat (1761 CE), the Maratha general Mahadaji Shinde offered his pagri (turban) to the deity, praying for victory in his campaign to restore the Maratha rule in North India. After successfully resurrecting Maratha power, he carried out restoration of the temple.
⭐️⭐️ As the name suggests, the temple is dedicated to Kal Bhairav (or Kala Bhairava). The deity's image is a face in form of a rock layered with kumkuma or vermilion. The deity's silver head is adorned with a Maratha-style pagri, a tradition dating back to the days of Mahadaji Shinde.
The worship of Ashta Bhairava ("eight Bhairavas") is a part of the Saivite tradition, and the Kal Bhairav is considered their chief. The worship of Kal Bhairav was traditionally popular among the Kapalika and Aghora sects, and Ujjain was a prominent centre of these sects.
Kal Bhairav is the guardian deity of Ujjain:he is considered Senapati (Commander-in-Chief or Chief General) of the town.
