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19/06/2024

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*19 June, Wednesday News*
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1. Lok Sabha Session from June 24
The date of election for the post of Speaker in the newly-elected Lok Sabha is scheduled next week. The first session of the 18th Lok Sabha will begin on June 24 during which new members of the Lower House will take oath and the Speaker elected. The date of election has been fixed to be June 26.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has always been elected without any contest since Independence. So, if the Opposition INDIA bloc forces an election for the Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha on June 26, it would be the first such instance in the history of Independent India as the person to assume the crucial chair in the Lower House of the Parliament has always been chosen by a consensus between the ruling and opposition parties or alliances.

2. PM Modi said that agriculture will play major role in making India world's third largest economy. The Prime Minister was addressing a large gathering at PM Kisan Samman Sammelan in Varanasi. Prime Minister also granted Certificates to more than 30 thousand women from Self Help Groups (SHGs) as Krishi Sakhis.

3. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Bihar today.

4. The biennial election for 11 seats of the Maharashtra Legislative Council will take place on July 12, the Election Commission of India announced on Tuesday. The 6-year term in office of 11 MLCs, elected by the Members of Legislative Assembly, is due to end on July 27 on their retirement.

5. India will get below-normal monsoon rainfall in June, the India meteorological department said on Tuesday as the north and northwestern parts of the country reeled under an intense heatwave.

6. The Congress party on June 17 demanded the withdrawal of clearances and a ground-up review of the ₹72,000 crore infrastructure project, being championed by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government, at the Great Nicobar Island.

7. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the 10th International Day of Yoga celebration in Srinagar on the 21st of this month. This year's International Day of Yoga theme is Yoga for Self and Society.

8. Tezpur University Intellectual Property Rights Cell (TUIPR), in collaboration with the Assam Science Technology & Environment Council (ASTEC) and the Science Technology and Climate Change Department, Govt. of Assam organized a day-long program titled “Brainstorming Session on Prospects of Promoting Geographical Indications (GIs) of Assam” on 18th June 2024 at Tezpur University.

9. Incessant rain continues in Arunachal Pradesh. Road blockages have been reported from many interior places due to landslide and flash-flood caused by heavy rain.

10. Air India is establishing a flying school in Amravati, Maharashtra, to address an anticipated shortage of pilots. With the ability to teach up to 180 pilots a year, the academy would offer ambitious pilots without any prior flying experience a straight route to the cockpit of Air India when they successfully complete following training phases.

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*LEGAL REPORT*
Justice of India:
Shri Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud

Of Law & Justice : Arjun Ram Meghwal
Court Of Justice Prz. : Nawaf Salam
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1. Security forces arrested a Hizbul Mujahideen militant in Jammu and Kashmir’s Handwara sub district, police said on Monday. He was in touch with a Pakistan-based handler. Zakir Hamid Mir, a resident of Kachri, Chougal was arrested in a joint operation of forces.

2. A bus carrying CRPF personnel was stopped and torched by mobs at Kangpokpi bazar in Kangpokpi district, Manipur around 8.30 pm on Monday.

The bus with registration No. MN 06 B 0463 was proceeding from DC Kangpokpi to Kangpokpi Police Station when it was stopped by the mob at Kangpokpi bazar, alleging that the bus belongs to the Meitei community.

3. Demanding a re-test, hundreds of students from various educational institutions took to the streets of Hyderabad on Tuesday to protest against the alleged NEET paper leak.

4. Forty-one airports, including in Varanasi, Chennai, Patna and Jaipur, received bomb threat emails on Tuesday, prompting authorities to scramble contingency measures and carry out anti-sabotage checks that lasted hours, and each of them was found to be a hoax.

5. Government orders probe into Lawrence Bishnoi's Eid wish to Pak gangster from Gujarat jail. He is lodged in Ahmedabad's Sabarmati Central Prison since August 2023.

6. In a tragic incident in Vasai, Mumbai, a young woman was brutally killed with a spanner by her boyfriend on Tuesday morning in Chinchpada.

Shockingly, despite the presence of several bystanders, no one intervened to stop the assault. Many were seen recording the video, while others moved away from the scene as the assailant repeatedly attacked the motionless woman.

"""""""""" *MISHAPS* """""""""

A portion of a newly constructed bridge over the Bakra river in Bihar collapsed in Araria district on Tuesday, police said. There have been no reports of any fatality.

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*FINANCE*
: Nirmala Sitharaman
& Industry :
Piyush Goyal
Gvrnr: Shaktikanta Das
of the World Bank : Ajay Banga
MD: Kristalina Georgieva
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 *USD* ₹ 84 (Approx)
💷 *GBP* ₹105(Approx)
€ *Euro* : ₹ 90(Approx)
*🇨🇳 Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12
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*GDP(PPP )* :
purchasing power parity (PPP)
*$13.119 trillion*

*GDP (nominal)*
: *$3.73 trillion*
(Nominal means total market value of all goods and services produced in a country's economy) .

*GDP growth* : 8.4% (Q3 2023-24)

India is the fifth largest economy in the world.

*Inflation rate* : Retail Inflation 5.69% in Dec 2023

*Population* : 143.86 cr
(17.7% of the total world population).
*Unemployment* : 10.09% (Oct2023)

*Per capita*: This income is also known as average income as it is calculated by dividing the total income of the country by the total population of the country.

*GDP per capita*
$2,845 (Nominal; 2024)
$9,983 (PPP; 2024)

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*BSE SENSEX*
*77,301.14 +308.37 (0.40%)* 🌲
*NIFTY*
*23,557.90 +92.30 (0.39%)*🌲
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*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*

*GOLD* : ₹ 72,550/10gm (24 krt)

*SILVER* : ₹ 91,000/KG

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⛽ *FUEL in DELHI*
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*PETROL* : ₹ 95/Ltr
*DIESEL* : ₹ 88/Ltr
*CNG* : ₹ 74/Ltr
*LPG* : ₹ 803/14.2 Kg
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⛽ *FUEL in MUMBAI*
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*PETROL* : ₹ 104/Ltr
*DIESEL* : ₹ 93/Ltr
*Auto Gas* : ₹ 60/Ltr
*CNG* : ₹ 74/Kg
*LPG* : ₹ 803/14.2 Kg

1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme 17th Installment update -- PM Narendra Modi on Tuesday (June 18) released the 17th Installment money of the PM-KISAN Yojna under which Rs 2,000 is being credited into the bank account of eligible farmers.

2. Private sector lender ICICI Bank has announced several new changes pertaining to its credit card charges. The new/revised charges will be applicable from 1 July 2024.

(a) it will charge Rs 200 as Card replacement fee as against current charges of Rs 100 for all cards.

(b) Exception is Rs 3500 for Emeralde Private Metal Credit Card vis-a-vis Exception Rs 199 for ICICI Bank Expressions Credit Card) and Rs 3500 for Emeralde Private Metal Credit Card.

(c) ICICI Bank is going to discontinue Cheque/Cash pick-up fee of Rs 100 per pick-up from 01 July 2024.

3. In Mercer’s 2024 Cost of Living Survey released on 17 June Mumbai solidifies its position as India’s most expensive city for expatriates, climbing to 136th globally and 21st in Asia.

4. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revoked the licence of Purvanchal Co-operative Bank, located in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, citing inadequate capital and bleak earning prospects.

5. The government plans to raise the income exempt from tax under the new regime from the current Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh in the forthcoming full budget.

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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*

and Broadcasting Minister:
Ashwini Vaishnaw
of The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) :
R Madhavan

of Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC): Prasoon Joshi
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1. Allu Arjun’s Pushpa 2: The Rule has been postponed to December. But now the makers have officially announced its release date.

Originally scheduled for August 15, 2024, the release date is now December 6, 2024. December was the release month for Pushpa Part 1, making it a strategic choice for recall value.

2. Zee Entertainment Enterprises has witnessed another top-level exit on Tuesday, as its chief financial officer Rohit Kumar Gupta has resigned from the company.

3. Globally-acclaimed film-maker Vinod Ganatra has become the first Indian to be conferred the prestigious ‘Nelson Mandela Lifetime Achievement Award’ of South Africa for his contribution to films. He was honoured with the coveted award at the ongoing 7th Nelson Mandela Children’s Film Festival, for his immense contributions to the world of cinema for kids.

4. American singer-actor Justin Timberlake was arrested in Long Island, New York, for driving while intoxicated or impaired.

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*DEFENCE*
Commander of Armed Forces: The President
Minister: Rajnath Singh
Minister of State :--
Home : Amit Shah
Security Advisor : Ajit Doval
of Defence Staff:
Gen Anil Chauhan, PVSM UYSM AVSM SM VSM
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1. Indian defence sector firms from both and private sectors are participating in the EUROSATORY 2024 defence show in France.The exhibition is showcasing Indian products like the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system and the TEJAS fighter aircraft.The India pavilion at the show was inaugurated on Monday, June 17 by Indian Ambassador to France Jawed Ashraf.

2. Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan on Tuesday unveiled a joint doctrine for conducting cyberspace operations by the three services, in a significant move aimed at streamlining operations in the key domain.

3. The INS Sunayna, an Offshore Patrol Vessel based at Southern Naval Command entered Port Victoria, Seychelles on Saturday last week, in the company of Seychelles Coast Guard Ship (SCGS) Zoroaster.

The INS Sunayna's visit to Seychelles aimed at further strengthening the camaraderie and mutual cooperation between the two navies in line with the vision of SAGAR (Security & Growth for All in the Region).

4. The Indian Navy is going to hold trials in Spain to test the critical equipment for its Project 75 India to get six advanced submarines by the end of this month, Spanish firm Navantia said.

5. The Indian Army has reviewed the Agnipath scheme and has made several recommendations to improve it. These include increasing the percentage of Agniveers, who join regular service after completing 4 years, from the current 25 percent to 60-70 percent.

The Indian Army suggested increasing the service period from 4 years to 7-8 years. Additionally, they recommended increasing the entry age for Agniveers in the technical field to 23 years. They also suggested that ex-gratia should be provided for disability during training and that exit management should be handled by a professional agency. Moreover, if an Agniveer dies in war, their family should receive a subsistence allowance.

6. In a big boost for Made in India in defence, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) on Monday said the Defence Ministry has issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) for 156 Light Combat Helicopters (LCH). The tender is expected to be worth over Rs 45,000 crore with helicopters to be acquired by the Indian Air Force and Indian Army.

7. *Submachine Gun Made by Hyderabad Company Set to be Inducted by Army* : Lokesh Machines Ltd, a CNC machines maker, has bagged an order for 550 ASMI submachine guns (SMGs) worth Rs 4.26 crore from the Northern Command of the Army.

8. The Indian Air Force’s first multinational air exercise, Tarang Shakti-2024, will be held in August, and is likely to see the participation of ten countries, in addition to a few others acting as observers.

9. The Indian Army has launched a first-of-its-kind skin bank facility that aims to revolutionise the treatment of severe burn injuries and other skin-related conditions for service personnel and their families.

The defence ministry in a statement on Tuesday said the skin bank will be staffed by a team of highly-trained medical professionals, including plastic surgeons, tissue engineers and specialised technicians.

The Army Hospital (Research and Referral) announced the opening of the skin bank facility, a first-of-its-kind to be established within the Armed Forces Medical Services.

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS*
+++++++++++++++++++
affairs Minister: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
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1. Indian national Nikhil Gupta, suspected by the US of involvement in an unsuccessful plot to kill the India-designated pro-Khalistani terrorist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun on American soil pleaded not guilty on Monday at a federal court in the US.

2. A US Congressional delegation visited the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile in Dharamshala on Tuesday. The top delegation, which includes former US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, arrived in India. The American delegation was received by officials of the Central Tibetan Administration at Kangra Airport.

3. USA to commence advanced training for ISRO Astronauts at NASA johnson space centre.

Marking a significant milestone in the India-US space partnership and space exploration, the two countries concluded the Strategic Framework for Human Spaceflight Cooperation to deepen interoperability in space and are working toward commencing advanced training for ISRO astronauts at the NASA Johnson Space Centre, the first-ever joint effort between NASA and ISRO astronauts at the International Space Station.

4. US National Security Adviser (NSA) Jake Sullivan began his two-day visit to India on Monday as both countries take the next steps in strategic technology and defence cooperation during the third term of the NDA government led by PM Modi.

5. National Security Advisor Ajit Doval chaired the second meeting of the U.S.-India initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) with his United States counterpart Jake Sullivan in New Delhi.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
UNO Gen. Secy : António Guterres.
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1. Russian President Vladimir Putin lands in Pyongyang, commences his first visit to North Korea in 24 years amid the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine as well as the confrontation between North and South Korean troops on their shared border.

2. Japan’s health officials are on high alert because the number of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) cases has increased significantly. STSS is a serious illness that usually ends in death. So far this year, on June 2, 977 cases have been reported.

3. At least 323 Egyptian pilgrims died during the hajj pilgrimage in western Saudi Arabia, most of them succumbing to heat-related illnesses.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
: Mansukh Mandaviya
president:
Roger Binny
India President:
Dilip Tirkey
President of the Indian Olympic Association : P. T. Usha
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1. *ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024: 55 T20s*
*01 Jun - 29 Jun*

(a) 18 Jun 2024, Tuesday,
40th Match, Group C • Gros Islet, St Lucia, Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium
West-Indies
WI: 218-5 (20)
Afghanistan
AFG: 114 (16.2)
West Indies won by 104 runs

(b) Wednesday, 19 Jun 2024
41st Match, Super 8 Group 2 • North Sound, Antigua, Sir Vivian Richards Stadium

United States
Vs
South Africa
Today @ 8:00 PM

2. *South Africa Women Tour Of India, 2024*
*3 T20s/1 Test/3 ODIs*
*Jun 16 - Jul 09*

Wednesday, 19 Jun 2024
2nd ODI (ICC Championship Match) • Bengaluru, M.Chinnaswamy Stadium

India Women
Vs
South Africa Women
Today @ 1:30 PM

3. Olympic Gold medallist Neeraj Chopra made a remarkable return to win the Gold medal at the Paavo Nurmi Games 2024 in Finland on Tuesday, June 18 with an impressive throw of 85.97m in an eight-man field.

This was Chopra's third event of the season as he missed the Ostrava Golden Spike athletics meet in Czechia last month as a precautionary measure due to an injury.

4. Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya congratulated Indian professional golfer Shubhankar Sharma for qualifying for the Paris Olympics 2024.

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*In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*
Population of Bharat:
142 cr (2023)

*President of Bharat* ,
Smt Droupadi Murmu

*Vice President*
Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar

*Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi

*Speaker Lok Sabha* :

*Minister of Parliamentary affairs* : Kiren Rijiju

*Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated)

*Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States 20 Union Territories)

*Chief Election Commissioner:*
Shri Rajiv Kumar

🌄 🇮🇳 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳
=======================
The Mars Orbiter Mission, also called Mangalyaan, is a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation.

The Indian Space Research Organization built the Mangalyaan satellite in-house with local technologies instead of outsourcing production or purchasing more expensive foreign components
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*😀Thought of the day*
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Opportunities don't happen, you create them. =======================

*😳WHY❓❓❓*
=======================
*Why father's day is celebrated on 3rd Sunday in June?*

In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
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पाकः तदानीं एव सिद्धः । = Lunch/Dinner is ready.
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🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
*How does a mobile charger work? What are its components?*

Mobile chargers are working on simple principle. Conversion of AC to DC.

*STEP DOWNING* : In order to produce 5V output, it needs input voltage. That input voltage is 220 V AC that is what common domestic value being used in home. 220 V is valued down into 9V or other operating low voltage at which rectifier can work at its best.

*RECTIFYING* : This is the process which converts AC voltage to DC. But conversion will not be 100% done. There will be incompleteness in conversion which always happened as a practical limit that will be cleared in upcoming steps.

*SMOOTHING OR FILTERING* : Converted DC voltage has some ripples in it which means it has some AC properties in it which will be filtered by combination inductor and capacitor filter circuits. The output of this process will be almost as expected.

*REGULATOR* : After achieving DC without ripples, that 9V value have to be cut down to 5V. To do this, voltage regulator comes to the place. It gives constant 5V supply as an output for 9V input.
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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*
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The largest country in the world is RUSSIA
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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐
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(a) Rahul Gandhi (born 19 June 1970) is an Indian politician who was the President of the Indian National Congress from 16 December 2017 to 3 July 2019.

(b). Sudarshan Agarwal (19 June 1931 – 3 July 2019) was an Indian civil servant who served as Governor of Uttarakhand (2003–2007) and Sikkim (2007–2008).
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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*
Take a leaf out of one’s book

Imitate someone
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*ANTONYMS*
Traditional x nontraditional

*SYNONYMS*
Immunity = prerogative, privilege
=========================
🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*
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*PANCHALOGAM* - Pancha - Five; logam - metal. This becomes a generic term when five metals are mixed together to make a Panchaloha. It is traditionally described as an alloy of gold, silver, copper, zinc, and iron. Also, in some cases tin or lead are used instead of zinc.
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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
=======================
*HEALTH TIP:*
Diseases such as influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis are transmitted through the air. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, infectious agents may be passed on to others through airborne droplets. When you feel a cough or sneeze coming on, make sure you have covered your mouth with a face mask or use a tissue then dispose it carefully. If you do not have a tissue close by when you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth as much as possible with the crook (or the inside) of your elbow.
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19/06/2024

*ଖବର ଆଜିର, ୧୯ ଜୁନ ବୁଧବାର*

ମୌସୁମୀ ଅଟକିଛି ମାଲକାନଗିରି‌ରେ, ପାଣିପାଗ ବିଭାଗର ଆକଳନ ଭୁଲ ହେଉଛି, ପ୍ରବଳ ବର୍ଷାକୁ ଅନାଇ ବସିଛନ୍ତି ଚାଷୀକୁଳ

ଏଥର ବିରଳ ରଥଯାତ୍ରା; ଏକା ଦିନରେ ନବଯୌବନ ଦର୍ଶନ, ନେତ୍ରୋତ୍ସବ ଓ ଘୋଷଯାତ୍ରା

ବିଧାନସଭାରେ ବିଧାୟକଙ୍କ ପ୍ରବେଶ, ଶପଥ ନେଲେ ୧୦୨, ଆଜି ଶପଥ ନେବେ ଅବଶିଷ୍ଟ

ବଢ଼ି ଚାଲିଛି ବଜାର ଦର: ହରଡ଼ ୧୦୦୦ରୁ ୧୫୦୦ ଓ ବୁଟଡାଲି କୁଇଣ୍ଟାଲ ପିଛା ବଢିଲାଣି ୧୦୦୦ ଟଙ୍କା‌

କାଲି ରାଜ୍ୟର କିଛି ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ ସ୍କୁଲ ଖୋଲିଛି, ଆଜି ଆଉ ୪ ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ ସ୍କୁଲ ଖୋଲିବ

ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର: ପ୍ରବଳ ବର୍ଷା ଭିଜାଇଦେଲା, ପାଗ ଥଣ୍ଡା

ରାତିସାରା ଶୁଆଇ ଦେଉନି ଟାଟା ପାୱାର। ପ୍ରତି ଅଧଘଣ୍ଟାରେ ବିଜୁଳିକାଟ। ଲୋକେ ଅତିଷ୍ଠ

ପୁରୀ: ଶ୍ରୀମନ୍ଦିର ଭିତରେ ଦର୍ଶନ ପାଇଁ ଠେଲାପେଲା ଜାରି। ଏ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସମାଧାନ ନାହିଁ

ଦଙ୍ଗା ଯୋଗୁଁ ବାଲେଶ୍ୱରରେ ୨୦ ତାରିଖ ଦିନ ୧୦ଟା ଯାଏଁ ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ ସେବା ବନ୍ଦ

କୋଣାର୍କ: ଦେବୀ ନଦୀରେ ବୁଡି ଯାଇ ୩ ନାବାଳକଙ୍କ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ

ପୁରୀ: ଦେବୀ ନଦୀରେ ଗାଧୋଉଥିଲେ ୪ ସାଙ୍ଗ; ବୁଡ଼ିଗଲେ ୩ ଛାତ୍ର

ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର: ଶୈଳଶ୍ରୀ ବିହାରରେ ସ୍କୁଟରକୁ ପିଟିଲା ‘MO BUS’, ପ୍ରତିବାଦରେ ବସ୍‌ ଭଙ୍ଗା ରୁଜା, ରାସ୍ତାରୋକ

ରାଇରଙ୍ଗପୁର: ଦୁଇ ମହିଳାଙ୍କ ଝୁଲନ୍ତା ମୃତଦେହ ଉଦ୍ଧାର

ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର: ଡ୍ରେନ୍‌ରେ ବୁଡ଼ି ଶିଶୁର ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ଘଟଣା: ଶୋକ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ

କନ୍ଧମାଳ: କଳିଙ୍ଗାଘାଟିରେ ହଳଦୀ ବୋଝେଇ ଟ୍ରକ୍‌ ଦୁର୍ଘଟଣାଗ୍ରସ୍ତ, ଦୁଇ ଆହତ

ବାଲେଶ୍ଵର: ଦିଲ୍ଲୀରୁ ଦେଢ଼ କୋଟି ଚୋରି କରି ସୋରରୁ ବନ୍ଧା ହେଲେ ତିନି ଯୁବକ

୧୦୦ ଜଣ ଲୋକ ଥିଲେ ବି ଗାଁକୁ ପିଚୁରାସ୍ତା ସଂଯୋଗ କରିବି: ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ରବି ନାୟକ

ନେଦରଲାଣ୍ଡରେ ବିବାହ କଲେ ନବୀନ ପଟ୍ଟନାୟକଙ୍କ ପୁତୁରା ଅରୁଣ ପଟ୍ଟନାୟକ

ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ଗାୟିକା ଅଲକା ୟାଗନିକ ସୋସିଆଲ ମିଡିଆରେ ସେୟାର କରି କହିଲେ, ‘ମୁଁ ଶୁଣି ପାରୁନାହିଁ’

ବଢିଚାକିଛି ପାନ୍ କାର୍ଡ ସ୍କାମ, ମୃତକ, ଚାଷୀ, ମହିଳାଙ୍କ ସହ ହେଉଛି ଜାଲିଆତି

ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ବିଜେପି ସରକାର ଦେବେ ୩୦୦ ୟୁନିଟ ବିଜୁଳି ମାଗଣା: ଘୁରି ବୁଲୁଛି ଧର୍ମେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରଧାନଙ୍କ ବୟାନ

୨୦୨୪-୨୫ ଆର୍ଥିକ ବର୍ଷରେ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ଟିକସ ଆଦାୟ ୨୨.୧୯% ବୃଦ୍ଧି

ପିଏମ କିସାନ ସମ୍ମାନ ନିଧି: ୧୭ଥର ପାଇଁ ଚାଷୀଙ୍କୁ ଦୁଇ ହଜାର ଟଙ୍କା ଦେଲେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାର

ୱାୟନାଡ ଉପନିର୍ବାଚନ: ପ୍ରିୟଙ୍କାଙ୍କ ବିରୋଧରେ ବିଜେପି ପ୍ରାର୍ଥୀ ହୋଇପାରନ୍ତି ସ୍ମୃତି ଇରାନୀ

ଲୋକସଭା-ବିଧାନସଭା ନିର୍ବାଚନ: ଇଭିଏମ୍ ଉପରେ ଦୋଷ ଲଦିଲେ ଜଗନ୍ ମୋହନ ରେଡ୍ଡୀ

ମେଡ଼ିକାଲ ନିଟ୍ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ଜାଲିଆତି: କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ ସୁପ୍ରିମକୋର୍ଟ, ସାମାନ୍ୟ ଅବହେଳା ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସମାଧାନ ଜରୁରୀ

ନୂଆ ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ: ଗତ କାଲିଠାରୁ ଲାଗୁ ହେଲା ଡାକଘର ଅଧିନିୟମ ୨୦୨୩

ନିର୍ବାଚନ ମା‌ସରେ ଅଧିକ ଗାଡ଼ି ବିକ୍ରି, ଗ୍ରାମୀଣ ଅର୍ଥନୀତିରେ ସୁଧାର ସଙ୍କେତ। ପ୍ରଚୁର ଟଙ୍କା ଉଡ଼ିଛି

ପାଟନା, କୋଏମ୍ବାଟୁର ଏବଂ ଜୟପୁର ସମେତ ଦେଶର ୪୦ ବିମାନବନ୍ଦର‌ରେ ବୋମା ଥିବା ନେଇ ଧମକପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଇମେଲ୍‌

ଇଟାଲୀ ଉପକୂଳରେ ଜାହାଜ ଦୁର୍ଘଟଣା: ୧୧ ମୃତ, ୬୬ ନିଖୋଜ

ଆଜି ବିଶ୍ୱ ତାମସା ଦିବସ

ଆଜି ଜନ୍ମଦିନ: କାଜଲ ଅଗ୍ରୱାଲ, ଆଶିଷ ବିଦ୍ୟାର୍ଥୀ, (ସିନେମା), ସଲମନ ରସଦି (ଲେଖକ), ଆଙ୍ଗ ସାନ ସୁକି (ମିଆଁମାର), ରାହୁଲ ଗାନ୍ଧୀ, ଯଶୋଧାରା ସିନ୍ଧିଆ,
ମଣିମାଳା ଦେବୀ (ଓଡ଼ିଆ ସିନେମା)

*ବନ୍ଦେ ଉତ୍କଳ ଜନନୀ* 🪻🌻🪻

18/06/2024

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*18 June, Tuesday News*
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1. Eid-ul-Azha, the festival of sacrifice celebrated with religious fervour and gaiety in various parts of the country and abraod yesterday. The devotees offered Eid namaaz or prayers in Eidgahs and mosques.

2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will release the 17th installment of more than 20 thousand crore rupees under Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh today.

3. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu visited the Polavaram project construction site yesterday, marking his first visit since assuming office as the Chief Minister.

4. BJP has appointed State election-in-charge and co-in-charge for the ensuing assembly polls in the Maharashtra, Haryana, Jharkhand and Jammu and Kashmir.

*The party has appointed Bhupender Yadav as State election in-charge and Ashwini Vaishnaw co-incharge for Maharashtra assembly polls. Dharmendra Pradhan and Biplab Kumar Dev have been made state election incharges for Haryana. For the Jharkhand assembly election, Shivraj Singh Chouhan has been appointed State in-charge and Himanta Biswa Sarma as co-incharge. Union Minister G Kisan Reddy has been given the charge for Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections.

5. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi will keep the Raebareli seat and vacate Wayanad Lok Sabha seat. Talking to reporters in New Delhi, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge said, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra will fight from Wayanad Lok Sabha in Kerala. Mr Kharge said that the party has decided that Rahul Gandhi should retain Rae Bareli's seat since it is close to the gandhi family.

6. On 19th morning, the PM Modi will visit the ruins of Nalanda and he will also inaugurate the campus of Nalanda University in Rajgir, Bihar.

7. Telangana state government has decided to cancel 62,600 double bedroom houses (2BHKs) that were sanctioned but not constructed during the previous BRS government's nine-year tenure. Instead, the sources said, the Congress government has decided to provide Indiramma houses to the beneficiaries.

8. The BJP is working to build a consensus for the election of the Speaker’s post among alliance partners as well as the Opposition parties by deploying one of its senior most faces – Union Defence minister Rajnath Singh.

9. Heat wave to severe heat wave conditions are likely to continue over many parts of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Delhi during the next two days. The weather office has forecast heavy to very heavy rainfall over Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Assam-Meghalaya during next three days.

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*LEGAL REPORT*
Justice of India:
Shri Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud

Of Law & Justice : Arjun Ram Meghwal
Court Of Justice Prz. : Nawaf Salam
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1. The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) questioned former Chief Minister and Bharatiya Janata Party stalwart B S Yediyurappa for three hours on Monday in connection with a POCSO case registered against him.

2. The Union Home Ministry on Monday handed over the probe into the recent terror attack on a bus in Jammu and Kashmir to the National Investigation Agency (NIA), officials said.The decision came a day after Home Minister Amit Shah reviewed security situation in Jammu and Kashmir.

3. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has made significant changes to the Political Science textbook, NCERT has shortened the chapter on Ayodhya from four pages to two pages and removed the name of Babri Masjid with the word three-dome structure.

4. The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) Zonal Commissioner for Khairatabad, Bhorkade Hemant Sahadeorao, was transferred on Sunday, a day after the demolition of an illegal security outpost near former Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy's residence in the city.

GHMC Commissioner Amrapali Kata raised concerns over the demolition, which was initiated on the orders of a minister without notifying superiors. Consequently, Hemant has been directed to report to the General Administration Department (GAD).

"""""""""" *MISHAPS* """"""""""

1. Nine people were killed and at least 60 injured when the Agartala - Sealdah Kanchanjunga Express collided with a goods train near New Jalpaiguri station in West Bengal yesterday morning. The collision occurred near Rangapani station, approximately seven kilometers from New Jalpaiguri, causing two rear compartments to derail.

Railway sources said, a container train overshot the signal and hit the rear portion of the Kanchanjungha Express. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed grief over the tragic train accident.

2. In Tamil Nadu, three fishermen drowned near Rameswaram yesterday as their boat sank in the deep sea due to an accident. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has expressed shock over the incident and has announced an ex gratia of three lakh rupees each to the family of the deceased.

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*FINANCE*
: Nirmala Sitharaman
& Industry :
Piyush Goyal
Gvrnr: Shaktikanta Das
of the World Bank : Ajay Banga
MD: Kristalina Georgieva
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 *USD* ₹ 84 (Approx)
💷 *GBP* ₹105(Approx)
€ *Euro* : ₹ 90(Approx)
*🇨🇳 Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12
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*GDP(PPP )* :
purchasing power parity (PPP)
*$13.119 trillion*

*GDP (nominal)*
: *$3.73 trillion*
(Nominal means total market value of all goods and services produced in a country's economy) .

*GDP growth* : 8.4% (Q3 2023-24)

India is the fifth largest economy in the world.

*Inflation rate* : Retail Inflation 5.69% in Dec 2023

*Population* : 143.86 cr
(17.7% of the total world population).
*Unemployment* : 10.09% (Oct2023)

*Per capita*: This income is also known as average income as it is calculated by dividing the total income of the country by the total population of the country.

*GDP per capita*
$2,845 (Nominal; 2024)
$9,983 (PPP; 2024)

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*BSE SENSEX*
*76,992.77 +181.88 (0.24%)* 🌲
*NIFTY*
*23,465.60 +66.70 (0.29%)*🌲
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*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*

*GOLD* : ₹ 72,550/10gm (24 krt)

*SILVER* : ₹ 91,000/KG

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⛽ *FUEL in DELHI*
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*PETROL* : ₹ 95/Ltr
*DIESEL* : ₹ 88/Ltr
*CNG* : ₹ 74/Ltr
*LPG* : ₹ 803/14.2 Kg
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⛽ *FUEL in MUMBAI*
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*PETROL* : ₹ 104/Ltr
*DIESEL* : ₹ 93/Ltr
*Auto Gas* : ₹ 60/Ltr
*CNG* : ₹ 74/Kg
*LPG* : ₹ 803/14.2 Kg

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*Watch TV Free, Download 'Mera Channel' from Google playstore*
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India's textile exports grew by 9.59 percent in May this year compared to the previous year despite unfavourable economic conditions in major markets such as the European Union (EU), the US, and West Asian nations.

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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*

and Broadcasting Minister:
Ashwini Vaishnaw
of The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) :
R Madhavan

of Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC): Prasoon Joshi
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The 18th Mumbai International Film Festival is underway in Mumbai. A total of 314 films from 59 countries across 61 languages are there in the MIFF programming this year. The 6-day film festival will culminate on 21 June.

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*DEFENCE*
Commander of Armed Forces: The President
Minister: Rajnath Singh
Minister of State :--
Home : Amit Shah
Security Advisor : Ajit Doval
of Defence Staff:
Gen Anil Chauhan, PVSM UYSM AVSM SM VSM
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1. Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Monday chaired a high-level meeting in the national capital to review the security situation in the conflict-hit Manipur.

2. Ministry of Defence (MoD) has issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) to public sector undertaking (PSU) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for procurement of 156 Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) ‘Prachand’ to augment battle capabilities of the armed forces, especially to operate at high altitudes. 90 LCH ‘Prachand’ are for the Army Aviation Corps, and 66 are for the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The defence ministry has given state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) a tender worth around Rs 50,000 crore to procure Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) – the largest single order given for acquisition of choppers to an Indian company.

3. Nine nuclear-armed nations including the US, Russia, France, China, India and Pakistan, continued to modernise their nuclear arsenals and several of them deployed new nuclear-capable weapon systems in 2023. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said.

4. India and the United States are currently in an advanced stage of talks for the joint manufacture of the latest generation of Stryker armoured infantry combat vehicles (ICVs) as part of their defence-industrial cooperation roadmap.

5. In Jharkhand, a zonal commander among four maoists were killed in an encounter with security forces in West Singhbhum district of the state. Police sources said, it was a planned ambush. The security forces recovered arms and ammunition from the slain Naxals. The encounter took place yesterday morning in the forest area.

6. The Indian Navy will hold trials in Spain to test the critical equipment for its Project 75 India to get six advanced submarines by the end of this month.

7. Punjab Police in association with the Border Security Force (BSF) and Village Defence Committees (VDCs) will carry out a one-week drive against drugs in Fazilka district.

Why is Fazilka District targeted?
The focus on youth and women to gather actionable intelligence about the demand and supply of drugs. Of the 553-km-long Punjab border with Pakistan, 108 km is in Fazilka district. Fazilka police had last month arrested seven persons, including two brothers, and seized around 5.5 kg of he**in being smuggled into India from across the border.

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS*
+++++++++++++++++++
affairs Minister: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
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1. USA National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Mr Sullivan briefed Prime Minister on the progress in various areas of bilateral cooperation, particularly under the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) such as semiconductors, Artificial Intelligence, defence & space.

2. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar held a meeting with United States National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan in New Delhi on Monday and discussed various bilateral, regional and global issues.

3. Indian national Nikhil Gupta, who is accused of being involved in the alleged failed murder plot of India-designated pro-Khalistani terrorist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in New York City has been extradited from the Czech Republic to the US to stand trial.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
UNO Gen. Secy : António Guterres.
========================

1. Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dissolved his six-member war cabinet, less than a week after centrist opposition leader Benny Gantz and his ally Gadi Eisenkot resigned.

2. The United Kashmir People's National Party (UKPNP) recently held a significant meeting in Brussels, Belgium to discuss the plight of people in the Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoK) and highlight the challenges faced by the region.They demanded the release of PoK activists who are arrested on "fake" terrorism charges.

3. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was reelected by lawmakers for a second term on June 14, after his party struck a dramatic late coalition deal with a former political foe just hours before the vote. Ramaphosa won the vote against Julius Malema, leader of the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters.

4. Russian President Vladimir Putin will make a rare visit to North Korea this week, marking a significant step in the strengthening alliance between Moscow and Pyongyang.

5. China has reportedly developed an AI commander who is undergoing extensive training in Chinese laboratories, fighting virtual wars and operating without any intervention by humans. Dubbed as “virtual commander”, this AI officer is designed to act like humans as it gains virtual battleground experience.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
: Mansukh Mandaviya
president:
Roger Binny
India President:
Dilip Tirkey
President of the Indian Olympic Association : P. T. Usha
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1. *ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024: 55 T20s*
*01 Jun - 29 Jun*

*17 Jun 2024*
Monday, 37th Match, Group D • Kingstown, St Vincent, Arnos Vale Ground
Bangladesh
BAN: 106 (19.3)
Nepal
NEP: 85 (19.2)
Bangladesh won by 21 runs

(b) 38th Match,
Group D • Gros Islet, St Lucia, Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium
Sri-lanka
SL: 201-6 (20)
Netherlands
NED: 118 (16.4)
Sri Lanka won by 83 runs

(c) 39th Match, Group C • Tarouba, Trinidad, Brian Lara Stadium
Papua-New-Guinea
PNG: 78 (19.4)
New-zealand
NZ: 79-3 (12.2)
New Zealand won by 7 wkts.

2. The World Cup circuit of archery is coming to an end with the last World Cup stage of the season to be held in Antalya from June 18 to 23. This is the final opportunity for the archers to book their spot at the season finale, the World Cup Final, in Tlaxcala, Mexico.

3. Bhajan Kaur won the gold medal at the Final World Quota Tournament in Antalya, Turkiye on Sunday to secure a Paris 2024 Olympics quota for India in the women’s individual recurve archery event.

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*In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*
Population of Bharat:
142 cr (2023)

*President of Bharat* ,
Smt Droupadi Murmu

*Vice President*
Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar

*Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi

*Speaker Lok Sabha* :

*Minister of Parliamentary affairs* : Kiren Rijiju

*Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated)

*Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States 20 Union Territories)

*Chief Election Commissioner:*
Shri Rajiv Kumar
9
=======================
Bal Gangadhar Tilak or
Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian nationalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities called him "The father of the Indian unrest."
=======================
Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people =======================
*😳WHY❓❓❓*
=======================
*WHY PIGS NEED MUD* ?

Pigs need mud to regulate their temperature and protect their skin from sunburn.
Since pigs spend most of their time out in the hot sun, they must take measures to prevent their skin from sunburn and keep their body temperature within normal limits. Wallowing in mud creates a protective coating on the pig’s skin and assists in evaporative cooling—a pig’s version of sweating.
*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
दिने दिने शीतं अधिकं भवति । = The cold is increasing day by day.

यद्वा तद्वा वृष्टिः । = Too much rain
=======================
🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
*How does an air balloon works ?*

Hot air ballooning is the oldest form of aviation. First flight was 1783.
Hot air balloons work because hot air rises. By heating the air inside the balloon with the burner, it becomes lighter than the cooler air on the outside. This causes the balloon to float upwards. if the air is allowed to cools, the balloon begins to slowly come down. Gas balloons are filled with a gas (helium or hydrogen) that is lighter than air, therefore providing lift.
Balloons cannot be steered in the normal sense of the word so they travel in the direction of the wind, which varies at different altitudes. Pilots skillfully use this as a way of changing direction by burning to go up, or allowing the air to cool to go down, and catch different air streams at different heights.

The principle behind hot air balloon physics is the Archimedes Principle which states that the buoyant force on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid that is displaced by the object.
=======================
💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*
=======================
*18 June - International Picnic Day*
International Picnic Day is celebrated on 18 June every year. This is a day to enjoy in nature, with your near and dear ones.
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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐
=======================
Kamala Sohonie (18 June 1912 – 28 June 1998) was an Indian biochemist who in 1939 became the first Indian woman to receive a PhD in a scientific discipline. Her acceptance into and work at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, paved the way for women to be accepted into the institution for the first time in its history.

(b) Anugrah Narayan Sinha (18 June 1887 – 5 July 1957), known as Bihar Vibhuti, was an Indian nationalist statesman, participant in Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhian & one of the architects of modern Bihar, who was the first Deputy Chief Minister cm Finance Minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–1957).
=======================
🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*
=======================
To move heaven and earth

To make high effort to do something
=======================
*ANTONYMS*
IMPAIR x Diminish, Deteriorate

*SYNONYMS*
Angry : Mad · furious · infuriated · enraged · outraged ·

🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*
=======================
*Matsya Avatar of Shri Vishnu* 🐟

(Matsya 🦈means Fish in Sanskrit) was the first Avatar of Vishnu. It is said that, during the Satya Yuga, the people on earth had become irreligious and disorderly in the way they lived their lives. This is when the Gods collectively decided to flood the earth and prepare it for the process of renovation. Lord Brahma, the creator, had been given the guidelines to remodel the earth by Lord Vishnu.

Shri Vishnu instructed the king Satyavrat Manu to collect the best of seeds from the flora and the best of representatives from fauna, sapta rishis. It also advised that a huge ship be built and kept in ready condition because he would like to protect them from great floods which started swallowing the earth.

The ship with Manu and his collections aboard was tied to the horn of the huge fish (Matsya 🦈 avatar of Shri Vishnu) with the snake Vasuki and reached Himalaya safely.

But a demon Hayagriva was exposed and took Vedas with him. Matsya killed him and rescued the Vedas handing them over once again to Brahma. All the seeds gathered in the ship were thrown on the earth. All the representatives of the different animal species started procreating once again.
=======================
🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
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*Drinking warm water with black pepper* powder every morning, preferably on an empty stomach is the best remedy to boost immunity. It is said that drinking this pepper water for at least a month can relieve you from myriad health problems. This helps you burn more calories to maintain an ideal weight.

Once you’ll start drinking this magic elixir in the morning, you will notice that your body stamina has been increased two times. It will make you feel energetic and will also boost up your metabolism.
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