10/11/2025
Top 10 Countries with the Largest Foreign Exchange Reserves
According to the latest data from the IMF and World Bank, China continues to dominate the global economy with the largest foreign exchange reserves, amounting to $3,499 billion USD. This massive reserve base plays a crucial role in stabilizing China’s currency and strengthening its influence in international trade and finance. In second place is Japan, with $1,253 billion USD, reflecting its long-standing strategy of maintaining strong reserves to safeguard economic stability. Switzerland follows in third with $924 billion USD, underscoring the country’s global reputation as a financial powerhouse and safe haven for wealth.
In Asia, countries such as India ($639B), Russia ($632B), and Taiwan ($577B) also hold significant reserves, showcasing the region’s financial resilience. These reserves are essential for protecting national currencies, managing inflation, and ensuring stability during global market fluctuations. The data highlights how Asian economies continue to play a central role in global finance, not only as trading hubs but also as key players in maintaining monetary stability.
Southeast Asia’s financial strength is represented by Singapore ($379B) and Hong Kong ($416B), both globally recognized as major financial centers. Their strategic positions, robust banking systems, and open economies have allowed them to build strong reserves that support trade, investment, and currency stability. As economic uncertainty continues worldwide, these cities stand out as pillars of financial discipline and global confidence in the Asia-Pacific region.