23/05/2016
Refugee Survey: "I do not want to be killed to escape to Hong Kong, but in another form to die here."
Black market labor, theft, assault, drugs, refugees in Hong Kong, why become a "root of evil"?
Around at 20:00 on May 15, wearing a white shirt and worn yellowed sports pants Bashir, and the end of media correspondents in Shek Wu Hui market meet.
I walked on, Bashir pointed twenty-three gathered in the distant corner of South Asian man said: "These should be the" black workers (illegal workers), "they are here waiting for the phone," Bashir is very clear, downtown area where black workers of the gathering point, where is the distribution center for illegal workers, because Bashir himself has done illegal workers.
In recent months opened Hong Kong newspapers, seen on almost every day "refugees" reports, accusing the Hong Kong refugee "illicitly" even mean that they steal, rob, fight gangs and other criminal cases. All of a sudden, they come to Hong Kong to escape, refugee status awaiting approval stranger, became part of the eyes of the public, "the root of evil." When the Assistant Director of Immigration Ping Bohao March interview with Hong Kong radio show "Common Sense," Access said in 2015 claimed 232 people were arrested for illegal employment, an increase of 47% compared with 2014, and another 1113 people for theft, assault, drugs and other criminal offenses arrested.
The United Nations' Convention against Torture, "applied to Hong Kong since 1992, which provides that:" where there are substantial grounds for believing that any person in another country would be in danger of being subjected to torture, the State party would not to expel, return or extradite to the country . " However, Hong Kong is not a refugee resettlement countries, such as the claimant is eligible for the United Nations recognized as refugees, will be organized by the UNHCR to relocate to third countries, Hong Kong will not end up receiving these refugees. In other words, Hong Kong is only a transit point.
34-year-old Bashir from Pakistan to Hong Kong in 2008, it has been eight years, has been to avoid repatriation sound please temporarily stay in Hong Kong, pending approval of refugee status. Bashir told the media reporter end, it was not a land dispute, he worried about personal safety and decided to leave Pakistan. And because Pakistani nationals visa-free to China, he received a one-way journey, the first plane to Xinjiang, Xinjiang and then by the dozens of hours bus ride to Shenzhen, Pakistan finally found a local fellow.
Bashir admitted in Shenzhen fellow groups, sneak into Hong Kong to apply for refugee status has a mature operating system. "They let me pay HK $ 20,000, said five people gather can go, so I tried to get settled in Shenzhen hotel. A few days later, they took me on a boat to Hong Kong, I do not know the boat What place, the only thing I remember is the opening of a Chinese boat people face. "
Less than two hours later, Bashir landed, and reach his vision of a "transit point" - Hong Kong.
During the long wait for transfer station
Bashir later learned that he landed in a place called Saigon, is a popular tourist spot tourists. But then him, Saigon just a mountain, he leaned on a few packs of biscuits and ci******es, day and night hiding in the mountains, "a few days after the food is eaten, then we can not hide it, so few personal went to Malaysia on the road, and so have the police came for us. " He did not think that this catch, followed by a long wait for the day.
As of the end of March this year, Hong Kong has more than 11,201 people are awaiting approval, please avoid repatriation sound, where as Bashir did sneak into Hong Kong is actually not a minority. SB April reply to the Legislative Council inquiry, referring to a 51% Free repatriation of the claimant is sneaking into Hong Kong, and another 47% are refused entry or overstaying after being seized, have proposed Free repatriation sound please. According to the Police, non-ethnic Chinese illegal immigrants in the country of origin in general, to enter the mainland by land or by air, after Guangdong and Shenzhen, the four adults will sneak into Hong Kong by land; the rest by sea Liucheng illegal immigrants come to Hong Kong , mainly through the waters northeast of Hong Kong, such as Sha Tau Kok, Mirs Bay landing area, or through the waters west of Hong Kong, such as along the Bay, Lantau Island landing.
As illegal immigrants, Bashir was first detained after his arrest, during which he proposed Free repatriation sound please, one month after being issued with a temporary identity certificate of the Hong Kong SAR, commonly known as "going-out passes." He later contacted the organization to assist refugees, to apply for rent, food and other humanitarian aid provided by the claimant, and find two or three "illustrious" to 1,200 yuan per person was rented village house rent assistance, in Yuen settle down.
Free repatriation of people now claiming Keyihuode month humanitarian assistance, including directly vested in the hands of the owners, the upper limit of 1,500 yuan rent allowance; replaced Chaojishichang coupon 1,200 yuan funded food; there is a small amount and from the Immigration Department to report transportation costs. However, by 2015, food aid is granted by the International Social Service, Free repatriation of people claiming to be designated shops Yau Tsim Mong and Yuen Long areas to get fresh food.
Therefore, Bashir beginning to Hong Kong, the only pocket the cash, that he has not run out of travel. He figured the few remaining travel, per month to spend 50 yuan to buy a phone card: "Phone Card only 120 minutes and called back to Pakistan with his family to chat, to talk about the current situation, my life has become the only meaningful thing the rest of the time I would at home or in a nearby park to sit, the same class friends, the same position, the same as landscape, so sit, sit, sit. "
Bashir said he was a landlord in Pakistan, his family was wealthy, had a wife and son, was forced to flee to save your life. At first he fully expected to stay only a few months in Hong Kong, after the refugee status granted, will be to Europe's refugee-hosting countries.
But sat chatting in Hong Kong, he was more anxious, because he found a group of around waiting for refugee status in the same approval friend, many people have waited ten years, eight years ...... "I always thought the number would stay in Hong Kong months, but it does not seem possible, I think it was hopeless. "finish the sentence, Bashir quieted down.
Embarked on the road of illegal workers
Thus in Hong Kong, six months later, Bashir finally could not stand, open to the fellow asked: "? Can I go to work with."
"I know there has been a friend to work illegally, but left because of fear of arrest criminal record will affect the refugee status application, so cowards go with them, but a few months, every day do not know what they are doing, because did not do anything during the day, do not feel tired at night, every day insomnia results. Then one day, I do not want to manage the consequences, to get the person to work. "
Bashir has been living in Yuen Long in Hong Kong after, but the "work" week there are always a few days stay in Shek Wu Hui Market. Market entrance, parking lot, opposite the corner, near the park, are his familiar "stagnation." "Two to three days per week, start 19:00 that day, I will be on time to the stagnation and other phone." He said the telephone bell rang, you know that "the boss" orders start, is content to designated locations labor working on the cargo loading and unloading.
"We are in twos and threes, etc., will not gather too many people, so as not to attract attention. I was mainly to help move food, I know there are people moving fish because you want to work until 4:00, not too many locals willing to do, plus our great strength, so someone asked us to move goods. "this night can earn HK $ 400," a little more money to buy food, even among Muslim can go to a restaurant for dinner. "
But Bashir said he was not really eager for food, but for the life of the simplest but most important "sustenance": "With work, I know a little of what you can do, at least, I can wait that started me through the phone. "
The South Asian Free repatriation claimant illicitly, generally there will be pulling the strings intermediary. End media exposure to an unnamed insider, referring to these intermediaries are usually holding a Hong Kong resident status in South Asian people, casual workers by introducing a profit. "You think about it, in fact, the boss How can you know that moving goods have no identity? He just called to pay the middleman to please people, but the boss to pay 600 yuan to the middlemen who only pay 400 yuan to the black work. "insiders.
Mediation gathered a group of "refugees", the part of the Hong Kong triad will employ them to engage in illegal activities through an intermediary. "For example, income, those rural places to see what they look like grandfathers and grandmothers afraid of; there are fights, they all tall body, play the most important is that they are very loyal, they are not in Hong Kong what. no one will care for them, so you are nice to him, he was dead set to help you do things, sometimes after the fight, go all hot pot (pot), but they would not go, would rather spend money on their own to eat McDonald's fillets package. "insider revealed.
According to Bashir means, some refugees will do illegal workers and Sheung Shui are several black workers gather footholds.
In this regard, asylum-seekers in Hong Kong and chairman of the Refugee Association Tariq Mehmood Raja angrily said: "The unfortunate truth they are just using the refugees!" Raja from Pakistan, but also for Free repatriation of the claimant, in his view, the so-called human-induced acoustic please policing problem, the final analysis is a problem in approving torture of the sound system in Hong Kong, please: "wait ten months no problem, but ten years of waiting for nothing do you think about this sad fact, I would ask why the processing time to be so. long? If approval faster time point, or get them to work every day three or four hours to pass the time, perhaps the refugee problem on the community are not so big. "
However, the Hong Kong government said Hong Kong is prohibited for Free repatriation of the claimant to work in order to prevent people from working in Hong Kong for torture and abuse. It is understood that part of the South Asian countries there were rumors that can apply for "refugee visa" to work legally in Hong Kong, and that as long as the invitation to pay an "agency fee", you can help them come to Hong Kong to apply for a visa and a job.
Bashir witnessed five years ago, a friend "illegal work" was arrested and later sentenced to prison for two years, "so I did not dare to work after him." But he said after his release that friend, and always feel that they do not work wrong, then to Hong Kong angrier. "Anyway, he feels there is nothing wrong to be sentenced to imprisonment, it would be good to make money to fill his stomach, and then once the street was to give him 1000 yuan to move goods, he did not think about anything, the results of which turned out to be the drug that he now ⋯⋯ still in prison. "
Complicated cases, or complex system?
Like Bashir, Ayodele from Africa also because refugees awaiting approval stranded in Hong Kong, but he did not choose the way Bashir illegal work, choosing instead to "white and so on."
Ayodele attend Mass in a church in Sai Wan Ho.
Ayodele attend Mass in a church in Sai Wan Ho. Photo: Wu Wei Hao / end media
At 7:00 on May 20, 48 years old, from Central, Africa and Congo's Ayodele with a set of prayer, Sai Wan Ho walked into a church. That was after he came to Hong Kong every day to do daily. Mass began, the priest prayed in Cantonese, shiny black skin, he slowly opened his prayer set above is written in French. "Do you understand what the priest said the Cantonese it?" After leaving the church, the media reporter asked end Ayodele. "I will not, but I understand they are probably doing." He gently raised his hands to pray sets, it is a yellowed, worn, with leather wrapped small.
13 years ago, Ayodele is with this set of prayers, a Bible and a few pieces of clothing, from Congo fled to Hong Kong.
Ayodele has a double university degree in philosophy and history, in the Congo was a teacher in a dorm schools inside. However, the ongoing civil war in Congo over the years, and his life has been really stable, 2003, his life changed more things. "I have a national army soldiers forced child when I was teaching, I do not watch them, so I take the battle, the result being hunted down, and I was a political persecution." Ayodele is not fluent in English forcefully explained.
In September that year, he flew to Hong Kong to escape the kill. However, he said there had only half-way station: "I was going to turn to China in Hong Kong, only to find Po Kong visa-free entry, so I left for the airport as the fire in your home, you would not choose to escape. export it, when there is no time to dwell on this flight, just to see where the road ran. "
After leaving the airport, Ayodele find youth hostels residence. He could only speak French, after landing in Hong Kong can not communicate with people, "I was at the hotel to see people asking how to apply for the refugees, but because English is not good, spent a week before to ask where the UN refugee office . " To save money, Ayodele later at night and sleep in the Tsim Sha Tsui Star Ferry Pier in the morning to Kowloon Park grooming, he said the election there to sleep, because near Yau Ma Tei United Nations refugee office, can also go to Tsim Sha Tsui, Chungking Mansions Christian Action Center dinner . That part of the day sleeping in the streets, he remembered a detail: "A lot of people say SARS that year, no one on the street!" Until a few months later, he was free to apply for the repatriation of the sound, please stay in Hong Kong, and has made the humanitarian assistance.
Then he began to attend Mass every day church, then go home and watch a book all day, so worship in the morning, go home to read, blankly waiting, after nearly 13 years of life.
Ayodele staying at a friend's home, a friend's house because there are a lot of books, reading became his only leisure activity.
"I think my case is not complicated, complicated by the fact that the approval system." He said he was coming in early 2003 in Hong Kong, only about 300 refugees waiting for approval, and today has more than one million people, "If people can not handle 300 , when will it deal with these 10,000 people? I am already 48 years old, my gold for 13 years in Hong Kong are wasted, and if one day I can leave, I can really start over? 'Ayodele asked.
"Hong Kong died in another form."
2014, arrived asylum seekers may be made to the Hong Kong Immigration Department "torture" or to the United Nations refugee eligibility. Onwards until March 2014, Hong Kong Immigration Department to implement a unified audit mechanisms, such as shall be deported or repatriated persons, claiming to have been deported from Hong Kong, returned or extradited to another country, be subjected to torture and persecution, etc., may be made to the Immigration Department Free repatriation sound please.
Immigration unified audit mechanism by the March 2014 implementation date, received more than 17,000 Free repatriation sound please. However, as of the end of January this year, the Immigration Department to complete the review of the 3355 cases, was established in only 27 cases, less than one percent.
Ayodele as from Africa claimant only a minority. SB noted that the claimant mainly from South Asia or Southeast Asian countries, the first five bits including Vietnam, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia, accounting for approximately 80% of all cases.
Figure: End Media Design
According to the information the Security Bureau in February this year, submitted to the Legislative Council, 2015-16 year deal with free repatriation of sound information about budget expenditure was 600 million 44 million yuan, including review sound please and deal with the appeal, publicly funded legal support and to give claimants in Hong Kong humanitarian aid spending period.
At present, the Hong Kong Immigration Department every month about 400 new applications were, in each case requires 25 weeks review, based on evidence they claim that human representations and other documents establishing the claimant is subject to torture or persecution. However, it is often the claimant to request an extension, and for various reasons the absence of a meeting, prolonged processing time, some people claimed that after the application is rejected appeals to stay in Hong Kong. It is understood that, even after the expiry of the contract FDH proposed Free repatriation sound, please stay in Hong Kong. AXA Director of Immigration had assumed office in early April, said the repatriation of the sound Free Please have abuse of the mechanism. A government spokesman said, 2017 will recruit 80 staff, please expedite the processing of sound cases. The Immigration Department will also strengthen port control block suspicious person entry, in parallel with the Police intercept illegal immigrants. As a refugee detention camps, the preliminary view that the government may lead to a judicial review may not be feasible.
January 13, Mr Leung delivered his policy address mentioned that the Government will conduct a comprehensive review process Free repatriation of sound sources, please include a review of "the Immigration Ordinance." In the policy address news conference, a reporter asked whether the Government would withdraw the United Nations Convention on the Prevention of Torture in order to deal with the problem, Mr Leung said in response: "If you need to do."
Raja was founded about two years ago, the Hong Kong Association of asylum-seekers and refugees, to provide assistance to refugees arrested, he also often went to the prison to visit a prisoner found guilty of things and free repatriation of sound please people. "You walk into the prison, where there are a lot of stories. There was a case, the two are accused of illicitly up, and he came to Hong Kong for six years, four years in prison. He always claimed his innocence, so increasingly dissatisfied, then after the second put into prison, he would take the initiative to return to Pakistan, he said, was better to kill than in Hong Kong, "Raja continues:" there are a Nepal come, he spent four years in Hong Kong Finally, can not wait, jumped into the sea to die, and I helped him do a funeral. "
Access to the end, pointing to the reporter's notebook Ayodele said: "? You can write down the Chinese word here help me tell others:. Refugee is not criminal (refugees are not criminals)," Ayodele eyes thrown tears, to be reporters this sentence was written continued: "church friends in Hong Kong told me that Hong Kong people are very hated refugees, but I really have not done a bad thing, I just do not want to be killed came to Hong Kong."
Ayodele said he came to Hong Kong to apply for repatriation sound please, all thought to get refugee status can live, think: "I want to die, so leave their country, but the results I was here (Hong Kong) died in another form ... ... "