30/09/2026
This is the earliest known ‘Odyssey’ fragment!
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York has returned to public display a rare 2,300-year-old papyrus fragment containing verses from Homer’s “The Odyssey,” presenting what museum officials describe as the oldest surviving fragment of the epic.
The papyrus dates to about 285-250 BC, during the early Hellenistic period, when Egypt’s Greek Ptolemaic rulers increasingly supported scholarly activity.
The fragment preserves three lines from Book 20 of “The Odyssey” that do not appear in the standard modern text. The differences highlight how Homer’s epics developed through oral performance, copying, variation, correction and scholarly editing. The fragment offers tangible evidence of a text that evolved over centuries.
More: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248134