04/03/2024
The Art of Debating: Why Some Gambians Need to Learn It
Debating is a skill that can benefit anyone who wants to communicate effectively, persuade others, and challenge their own views. A good debate is not a shouting match or a personal attack; it is a structured and respectful exchange of ideas, where participants present arguments and counterarguments on a specific topic. A good debater is someone who can:
Research the topic thoroughly and use credible sources to support their claims. 1
Understand the opposing sideβs perspective and address their points logically and fairly. 2
Speak clearly, confidently, and persuasively, using rhetorical devices such as logos, ethos, and pathos. 3
Listen actively, ask relevant questions, and respond effectively to feedback and criticism. 4
Be open-minded, humble, and willing to learn from others and change their mind if necessary. 5
In the Gambia, we have some amazing youth who are passionate about various issues and eager to discuss them with others. However, sadly, some of them are starting debates without having any knowledge or experience of debating. They come with a preformed opinion that they are unwilling to question or revise, and they treat the debate as a competition rather than a learning opportunity. They use fallacies, insults, and emotional appeals to try to win the argument, rather than facts, logic, and evidence. They show no respect or empathy for their opponents, and they have a zero-tolerance strategy in the debate. They interrupt, shout, and mock, rather than listen, understand, and respond.
This kind of behavior is not only rude and unprofessional, but also counterproductive and harmful. It does not foster constructive dialogue or mutual understanding; it only creates hostility and division. It does not enhance oneβs knowledge or skills; it only reinforces oneβs biases and ignorance. It does not serve any purpose or cause; it only damages oneβs reputation and credibility.
As a youth activist and a founder of an organization that promotes sports and youth development, I believe that debating is a valuable tool that can help us achieve our goals and make a positive difference in our society. Debating can help us:
Express our opinions and ideas in a clear and convincing way. 6
Learn from different perspectives and experiences, and broaden our horizons. 7
Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and challenge our assumptions. 8
Improve our communication and interpersonal skills, and build relationships. 9
Advocate for our causes and interests, and influence decision-makers. 10
That is why I urge all Gambian youth who are interested in debating to learn the art of debating properly and practice it regularly. There are many resources and opportunities available online and offline to help you improve your debating skills. You can join a debating club or society, participate in a debating competition or event, watch or listen to debates on various platforms, or simply start a friendly debate with someone on a topic of your choice. The more you debate, the more you will learn and grow.
Debating is not a war or a game; it is a dialogue and a journey. It is not about who is right or wrong; it is about what is true and false. It is not about winning or losing; it is about learning and improving. Let us debate with respect, reason, and passion, and let us make our voices heard and our actions count.